天學(xué)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（四）語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練話題訓(xùn)練微技能訓(xùn)練美文欣賞01020304目錄一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/ɑ?/和/?/的發(fā)音/ɑ?/的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)/?/的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/ɑ?/和/?/的發(fā)音一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/ɑ?/和/?/的發(fā)音聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，將你所聽(tīng)到的標(biāo)黑單詞的音標(biāo)補(bǔ)充完整。1.Ilookedup(/_p/)attheshiningstars(/st_z/).1.Ilookedupattheshiningstars.答案：?;ɑ?解析：up音標(biāo)為(/?p/），stars音標(biāo)(/stɑ?z/).答案：

?;ɑ?2.Whatcoloristhe

truckinthepark?解析：truck音標(biāo)為(/tr?k/），park音標(biāo)(/pɑ?k/).一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/ɑ?/和/?/的發(fā)音2.Whatcoloristhe

truck(/tr_k/)inthe

park(/p_k/)?3.Myaunt(/_nt/)askswhenthecaris

coming(/'k_m??/)up.3.Myauntaskswhenthecariscomingup.答案：

ɑ?;?解析：aunt音標(biāo)為(/ɑ?nt/)，coming音標(biāo)為(/'k?m??/)。一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/ɑ?/和/?/的發(fā)音4.AheartdiseasehasbeenupsettingMark.4.Aheart(/h_t/)diseasehasbeen

upsetting(/_p'set??/)Mark.答案:ɑ?;?解析：heart正確音標(biāo)為(/hɑ?t/)，upsetting正確音標(biāo)為(?p'set??/)。一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/ɑ?/和/?/的發(fā)音答案：?;ɑ?5.Susie’smotherputabunchofbananasinthebasket.5.Susie’smother(/'m_e?/)putabunchofbananasinthebasket(/'b_sk?t/).解析：mother正確音標(biāo)為(/'m?e?/)，basket正確音標(biāo)為(/'bɑ?sk?t/)。一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/ɑ?/和/?/的發(fā)音interview面試，interviewer面試官，interviewee被面試者，résumé簡(jiǎn)歷，salary薪水，wage工資，application申請(qǐng)，colleague/co-worker同事，teacher老師，doctor醫(yī)生，dentist牙醫(yī)，waiter男服務(wù)員，waitress女服務(wù)員，salesman男銷(xiāo)售員，gardener園丁，shopassistant店員，bankclerk銀行職員，programmer程序員，librarian圖書(shū)管理員，appointment約會(huì)gotowork去上班，apart-timejob兼職，workskills工作技能，workas擔(dān)任，ajoboffer工作機(jī)會(huì)，lookforajob找工作,asummerjob暑期工作,awell-paidjob報(bào)酬豐厚的工作，bossandemployee老板和員工I’mhavingtroublewithmywork.我工作遇到麻煩了。Whatkindofjobareyoulookingfor?你在找什么樣的工作？IusedtobeatourguideforChinesetravelers.我曾經(jīng)給中國(guó)游客做過(guò)導(dǎo)游。

I’vebeenofferedajobforthreeyearsasanassistant.我已經(jīng)得到了一份為期三年的助理工作。二、話題訓(xùn)練—求職與工作常見(jiàn)詞匯與表達(dá)二、話題訓(xùn)練—求職與工作（一）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，判斷所給句子的正(T)誤(F)。Bobisgoingtotakeaninterviewtomorrow.()Text1W:Bob,goodluckwithyourjobinterviewtomorrow.M:Thanksalot.Ihopeitwillbeallright.答案：T解析：根據(jù)錄音原文Bob,goodluckwithyourjobinterviewtomorrow.可知，Bob明天會(huì)有一場(chǎng)面試，所以句子正確。2.Themansupportsthegirlindoingapart-timejob.()Text2W:Dad,Ifoundapart-timejobatarestaurant.M:Shouldn’tyouspendmoretimeonyourschoolworknow?答案：F解析：根據(jù)錄音Shouldn'tyouspendmoretimeonyourschoolworknow?可知，男士不支持女孩做兼職，應(yīng)該把更多時(shí)間放在學(xué)業(yè)上。二、話題訓(xùn)練—求職與工作3.Thewomanwantsafull-timejobtoearnsomemoney.()Text3M:Mymomsaidsummerjobslookgoodoncollegeapplications.W:Yes,thatiswhyIwanttofindafull-timejobduringtheholiday.答案：

F解析：根據(jù)錄音原文Mymomsaidsummerjobslookgoodoncollegeapplications.Yes可知，女士認(rèn)為暑假做全職工作有利于對(duì)大學(xué)知識(shí)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用，而不是賺錢(qián)。二、話題訓(xùn)練—求職與工作4.Themanwillbegladifhehasanindoorjob.()Text4W:Areyoulookingforanoutdoorjob?M:Infact,Iamhopingtofindsomethingindoors.答案：T

解析：根據(jù)錄音原文Iamhopingtofindsomethingindoors.可知，男士希望找一份室內(nèi)的工作，所以句子正確。二、話題訓(xùn)練—求職與工作5.ThemanstartedhisnewjobinMarch.()Text5W:Hello,John.Ihaven’tseenyousinceMarch.Whathaveyoubeenbusywith?M:I’vebeenbusywithmynewjob.IstartedanewoneinMay.答案：F解析：根據(jù)錄音原文IstartedanewoneinMay.可知，男士在五月份開(kāi)始新的工作，而不是三月份，所以句子錯(cuò)誤。二、話題訓(xùn)練—求職與工作(二)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成表格VoiceMailfromKellyBlackThelistofthingsSamneedstodo:CallMr.Brownto1.______theappointmenttime.Emailallthemembersaboutthe2._______nextweek.Asktherepairmantofixthebroken3._____intheoffice.GivealistofalltheemployeestoMissBaxter,the4._____ofthegiftshop.Taketheparcelonthedeskto5.___________.changemeetinglightownerthepostoffice二、話題訓(xùn)練—求職與工作錄音原文：

Hello,Sam.ThisisKellyBlack.I’llbeoutoftheofficealldaytoday.Hereisalistofthingsyou’llneedtodo.First,pleasecallMr.Brownand

change

thetimeoftheappointment.Also,sendanemailtoeverybodyintheofficeandremindthemofthemeetingnextweek.Don’tforgettospeaktotherepairmanaboutthebrokenlight

inmyoffice.Hmm,let’ssee…Iknowthereareafewmorethings.Oh,yes.Pleasemakealistofalltheemployees,andgiveittoMissBaxter,theowner

ofthegiftshop.OK,Sam,Ithinkthat’severything.Oh,onemorething:pleasetaketheparcelonmydesktothepostofficeifyouhavetime.Andthat’sit.Thanks!I’llseeyoutomorrowmorning.二、話題訓(xùn)練—求職與工作解析：1.根據(jù)錄音pleasecallMr.Brownandchangethetimeoftheappointment.

可知，Sam需要給Mr.Brown打電話改變會(huì)面時(shí)間，此空應(yīng)填change。2.根據(jù)錄音sendanemailtoeverybodyintheofficeandremindthemofthemeetingnextweek.可知，Sam需要給辦公室所有人發(fā)郵件提醒下

周的會(huì)議，所以此空應(yīng)填meeting.3.根據(jù)錄音Don’tforgettospeaktotherepairmanaboutthebrokenlightinmyoffice.可知，不要忘記告訴修理工修理辦公室壞的燈。所以此空應(yīng)填light。4.根據(jù)錄音Pleasemakealistofalltheemployees,andgiveittoMissBaxter,theownerofthegiftshop.可知，請(qǐng)做一個(gè)所有員工的列表交給

禮品店的老板MissBaxter，此空應(yīng)填owner。5.根據(jù)錄音pleasetaketheparcelonmydesktothepostofficeifyouhavetime.可知，Sam需要把桌子上的包裹送到郵局，所以此空應(yīng)填thepostoffice.二、話題訓(xùn)練—求職與工作三、微技能訓(xùn)練——計(jì)劃與動(dòng)作計(jì)劃與動(dòng)作是聽(tīng)力考試重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)之一。計(jì)劃與動(dòng)作一般表示說(shuō)話人將來(lái)打算做什么事情。常用的提問(wèn)方式為：Whatdoessb.decidetodo?Whatwillsb.probablydo?Whatissb.goingtodo?1.WhatdoesJuliaplantodotomorrow?A.Gocamping. B.Gohiking. C.Dosomehousework.Text1M:Wouldyouliketogocampingwithustomorrow,Julia?W:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’llhavealotofhouseworktodothen.Maybewecangohikingnextweekend.M:That’sagoodidea.答案：C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)錄音原文I’llhavealotofhouseworktodothen.可知Julia明天打算做家務(wù)。三、微技能訓(xùn)練——計(jì)劃與動(dòng)作2.WhatwillTonydothisevening?A.Gotothecinema. B.Visithisaunt. C.Plantsomeflowers.Text2W:Tony,youcan’tgotothecinemathisevening.M:IknowIshouldgotoseeAuntAlice.Sheissick.I’llbringhersomeflowers.答案：B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)錄音原文Tony,youcan’tgotothecinemathisevening.IknowIshouldgotoseeAuntAlice.可知，Tony今晚不能去看電影了，他應(yīng)該去看AuntAlice。三、微技能訓(xùn)練——計(jì)劃與動(dòng)作3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Restinthehotel. B.Leavefortheairport.C.Takeawalkwiththewoman.Text3M:Iguessittakesonlyhalfanhourtogettotheairportfromthehotel.W:I’mafraidthat’swrong.Morelikely,itwilltakeanhour.You’dbetterleaveimmediately.M:You’reright.答案：B解析：根據(jù)錄音原文You’dbetterleaveimmediately.You’reright.女士建議男士立即離開(kāi)，男士認(rèn)為女士說(shuō)得正確，可知男士會(huì)立即出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)。三、微技能訓(xùn)練——計(jì)劃與動(dòng)作4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Cleanthewindow.B.Takeapictureofher.C.Tellherhowtouseacamera.Text4W:Canyouhelpme,Allen?Ihaven’tusedacamerabefore.M:It’seasy.Allyouhavetodoislookthroughthelittlewindowandpressthebutton,andthenyouw