學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽省2015高考英語人教版課時作業(yè)附解析：必修4Unit2課時作業(yè)(十七)必修4Unit2Workingtheland【高考瞭望】【上海市閔行區(qū)2014質量調研考試】SectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD。Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships。Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthe51rolesofproduceror“provider"andpurchaseror“consumer”inthetypicaldoctor—patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy，itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattracta(n）52buyerwithvariousinducements（引誘）ofprice，quality，andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition，

53，isnotcommoninmostofthehealth—careindustry。Inthehealth-careindustry，thedoctor—patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageofthe

54relationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer。Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician—andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice–itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificant55decisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesday，"whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed，etc。Itisarareandexperiencedpatientwhowill56suchdecisionsmadebyexpertsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice，especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedas57.Thisisparticularly58inrelationtohospitalcare。Thephysicianmustgiveevidenceofthe59forhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybeallowedtoleave。Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctor’sjudgmentsthatare60。Littlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal“consumer。"Asaconsequence,the61representsthe“powercenter"inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making，nottheadministration。Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfourrecognizableparticipants-thephysician,thehospital，thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment）—thephysicianmakesthe62forallofthem。Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician；thepayergenerally63mostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital;andforthemostpartthepatientplaysa64role.Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth—care65aredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients。Forthisreason，economydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralarerelativelyineffective.51. A。peculiar B。normal C。minor D。vital52。 A。eager B.potential C.overseas D.reluctant53。 A.moreover B。therefore C。however D。instead54. A.ordinary B。permanent C.stable D。intense55. A。difficult B。conscious C。early D.purchasing56. A.accept B.confirm C。challenge D.announce57. A.common B。serious C.mild D。preventable58. A。significant B。rare C。changeable D.alternative59。 A。choice B.need C。disadvantage D.importance 60. A.balanced B。accurate C.independent D。final61. A。patient B.medicalstaff C。government D.insuranceagent62。 A。academic B。typical C.unique D.essential63. A。reduces B.sends C.loses D.meets64。 A.traditional B。clear C。passive D。dominant65. A.spending B。schedule C.therapy D.requirement51。A52.B53.C54.A55。D56.C57.B58.A59.B60。D61.B62.D63.D64.C65.AⅠ.單項填空1．（2014·哈爾濱?？?-ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?-________。A．Ifyouwish B．WithpleasureC．You’rewelcome D．That'sright2．(2013·皖南八校三次聯(lián)考）LaunchedinMarch2010，ChinaFacehasbeenadailynewsfeature________onaChineseindividual。A．beingfocused B．focusingC．tobefocused D．tofocus3．(2014·濟南3月模擬)Thequarrel________tothefightstartedfromtheirdisbeliefineachother.A．led B．toleadC．leading D．hasled4．(2014·安徽六校教育研究會高三聯(lián)考）IfwejustbringoverproductsdevelopedfortheUSmarket,wewillsoonbe________tojustcompetingonprice.A．made B．intendedC．reduced D．forced5．（2014·日照模擬)Theyoungmanwasmodestandworkedhard，andgraduallymanagedto________hisstatus.A．takeup B．bringupC．buildup D．putup6．（2014·北京四中3月?？?Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis________treasurehouse，butpracticeis________keytoit.A．a;the B．the；theC．a;/ D．/；the7．（2014·安徽七校聯(lián)考)Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.________，parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.A．Otherwise B．ThereforeC．Besides D．However8．(2014·東北三省三校一聯(lián))TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades。Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour。A．isworsening B．haveworsenedC．havebeenworsening D．worsened9．(2014·福建名校質量檢查)TheUnitedNationsistryingtofreetheworld________thethreatofwar.A．at B．inC．by D．from10．（2014·安徽六校教育研究會高三聯(lián)考）TheForeignMinistrySpokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible________ontheincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.A．comments B．explanationsC．arguments D．debates11．(2014·河北正定中學月考）LinShuhaohasearnedagood________athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.A．reputation B．occupationC．contribution D．civilization12．(2014·湖北重點中學聯(lián)考）Hiscontributiontotheboy'swelfarewasto________himfortheworldinwhichhewouldlive。A．intend B．makeC．equip D．provide13．（2014·江西師大附中高三質檢）________,Ithinkthemovieismoving,interesting,andworthspendingtimeon.A．Inorder B．InpeaceC．Inreturn D．Insummary14．(2014·滄州模擬)—Iregret________youJohnhasbeenfired.—Icanhardlybelievemyears。He’ssuchafineworker.A．telling B．havingtoldC．totell D．tohavetold15．（2014·成都模擬）-DoesShelleylikeshopping?—Well,shewouldratherspendtime________athomethan________inthestreet。A．read；wander B．reading；wanderC．inreading；towander D．reading；towanderⅡ.閱讀理解A(2014·合肥一檢）MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid，first.generation，Italianimmigrant。ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarⅠwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanU-boat。Aftergettinghere，herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica。Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove。Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend。Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself。Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning。However,allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit。Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes。ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny，climbedonherlap，andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo。IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme。Shesmiled，rubbedmyhead，andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen。ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny'slovewillstayinmyheartforever。Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn，togrow，andtolove。1．Nanny’sfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause________.A．theysufferedstarvationintheirhomelandB．theywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewlandC．theytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimateD．theircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace2．TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood________。A．wasn’tcookedthewayhisMomdidB．wasservedabitlaterthanusualC．waspreparedinaspecialwayD．wasjusttohisparents'taste3．WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom,theauthorfelt________。A．surprised B．ashamedC．shocked D．annoyed4．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A．forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforitB．hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferentC．grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildrenD．familytiescansometimesbemisusedB(2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第三次聯(lián)考)Arehealthypeoplehappierthanseriouslyillones？Notnecessarily。InastudydescribedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,agroupofpeoplewithend-stagekidney(腎）failurewereprovidedwithelectronicdevicesthatrequiredthemtorecordtheirmoodsatvarioustimesthroughouttheday.Forcomparison，agroupofhealthyvolunteersusedthesamedevices.Whenresearchershadstudiedtheresults，theyfoundthatthelevelsofhappinesswereaboutthesameforthetwogroups。Theresearchers，ledbyDrJasonRiisofPrincetonwhenhewasagraduatestudentattheUniversityofMichigan，alsofoundthatthehealthypeoplegreatlyoverestimated(估計過高）howunhappythesickoneswouldbe.Andthesickpeopleoverestimatedhowhappythehealthyoneswouldbe.Forthestudy，49kidneydiseasepatientswhowereundergoingdialysis（透析）sectionsthreetimesaweekweregivenpersonaldigitalassistants，as49healthyvolunteerswerematchedtothepatientsbyage,race,educationandsex。Whenthedevicesbeeped，thesubjectswereaskedtoratetheirmoodona5。pointscale，with2definedas“verypleasant”andminus2definedas“veryunpleasant”．Onaverage，thekidneypatientsratedtheirmoodas0.70,whilethehealthysubjectsrateditas0.83。Theparticipantswerealsoaskedtodescribeotheremotionstheymightbefeeling,includingjoyandanxiety，andtodescribetheirlevelsofphysicalcomfort.Andsometimestheywereasked，“Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlifeasawhole？"Abetterunderstandingofhowwellpeopleareabletoadapttopoorhealth，theresearcherssaid，couldhelpdoctorsandpatientsmakewiserchoicesabouttheirmedicalcare.Earlierstudieshavealsofoundthatseriouslyillpatientsdescribedthemselvesasbeinghappy。Butthesepatientswerenotgivenachancetoanswerquestionsabouttheirmoodprivatelyandrepeatedlyoveraperiodoftime，DrRiissaid，andsoitwasunclearhowaccuratetheirresponseswere.5．Whatcanbelearntfromthestudy?A．Theelectronicdevicesusedaredigitalassistantsfordialysis。B．Thelevelsofhappinessarelittleaffectedbyhealthcondition.C．Allthesubjectsareofthesameage,race，sexandeducation.D．Bothpatientsandhealthypeopleoverestimatetheirownhappiness。6．Intheresearch，thesubjects'ratingsoftheirmoodlevelswere________onaverage。A．vague B．negativeC．positive D．neutral7．OneofDrRiis'concernsabouttheresultsoftheearlierstudieswaswhether________。A．itreflectedwhatthepatientsreallythoughtB．itrevealedthepatients’privacyC．thequestionsforthepatientswererepeatedD．theassignmentforallsubjectswasaccurate8．Theresearchwasdoneinorderto________.A．helppatientsadapttopoorhealthB．learnpatients’averagelevelofhappinessC．findthedistinctionbetweenthehealthyandunhealthypeopleD．definetheextenttowhichhealthconditionaffectshappiness課時作業(yè)（十七）Ⅰ。單項填空1．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：-—我?guī)湍憬鉀Q這個數學題吧？——如果你愿意的話（那就幫一下吧).ifyouwish如果你愿意,符合句意。withpleasure榮幸之至;you’rewelcome不客氣;that’sright那是對的。答案：A2．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，adailynewsfeature和focus是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用focusing。答案：B3．解析：考查非謂語動詞.句意為:導致這場打斗的爭吵開始于他們相互之間的懷疑。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語，修飾Thequarrel。答案：C4．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：如果我們只是把為美國市場開發(fā)的產品拿過來，那么我們將很快淪落到只能打價格戰(zhàn)的境地。bereducedtodoing淪落到。答案:C5．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。根據語境可知，這位年輕人謙虛而努力，因此逐步建立了自己的地位.buildup建立，符合題意。takeup占據，從事；bringup撫養(yǎng)，教育；putup搭起，張貼.答案：C6．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：眾所周知，知識是寶庫，而實踐是開啟寶庫的鑰匙。第一空是泛指；第二空是特指，即“開啟寶庫的鑰匙"。答案：A7．解析:考查副詞辨析。句意為:因為孩子的飲食習慣在以后的生活中很難改變，所以父母應在孩子小的時候就鼓勵健康的飲食.分析題干可知,句子前后為因果關系,所以選擇B。答案：B8．解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。由空后的fordecades可推知，此處要用完成時態(tài)，故可以排除A、D兩項.由下句內容可知,北京這種交通狀況是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且會持續(xù)下去，故應該用進行時態(tài)。答案：C9．解析：考查介詞辨析。句意為：聯(lián)合國正努力使世界免受戰(zhàn)爭的威脅.freesb.fromsth.使某人擺脫某事,符合句意。答案：D10．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：這個外交部女發(fā)言人周四敦促日本停止對在釣魚島海域所發(fā)生的事件的不負責任的評論。makecommentson對……進行評論。答案：A11．解析：句意為:林書豪因為精湛的籃球技藝享譽國內外，并贏得了上千的粉絲。reputation榮譽；occupation職業(yè)；contributio