狀語從句授課教師：胡藝萌CONTENTS目錄01什么是狀語從句02狀語從句的分類03狀語從句習題什么是狀語從句第一節(jié)英語從句名詞從句形容詞從句副詞從句副詞從句補充說明狀語從句狀語從句的分類第二節(jié)狀語從句分類1.時間狀語從句2.地點狀語從句3.原因狀語從句4.條件狀語從句5.讓步狀語從句6.目的狀語從句7.結果狀語從句8.方式狀語從句9.比較狀語從句狀語從句分類1.時間狀語從句2.地點狀語從句3.原因狀語從句4.條件狀語從句5.讓步狀語從句6.目的狀語從句7.結果狀語從句8.方式狀語從句9.比較狀語從句表時間：在。。之前表地點：在。。地方表原因：因為。。所以表條件：如果表讓步：雖然。。但是表目的：為了表結果：所以。。。表方式：就好像。。表比較：比。。。1.時間狀語從句在某一時間之前引導詞：beforeThedogateacakeathomebeforethecatstoppedby.在貓咪串門之前,狗狗吃了一塊蛋糕。主句從句Beforethecatstoppedby，thedogateacakeathome.1.時間狀語從句在某一時間之中引導詞：whenwhileasThedogwaseatingacakewhenIreachedhome.我到家的時候，狗狗在吃蛋糕。主句從句when：

時間點，“突然”1.時間狀語從句ThedogwaseatingacakewhileIwascooking.我在做飯的過程中，狗狗在吃蛋糕。主句從句While：時間段1.時間狀語從句我一邊吃蛋糕，一邊看視頻。IateacakeasIwatchedthevideo.主句從句as：同時，強調(diào)兩個動

作同時進行1.時間狀語從句在某一時間之后引導詞：afterThedogateacakeathomeafterthecatstoppedby.在貓咪串門之后,狗狗吃了一塊蛋糕。主句從句1.時間狀語從句在從之前某一時間點開始引導詞：sinceThedoghaseatenthreecakessincethecatstoppedby.自從貓咪串門之后,狗狗已經(jīng)吃了三塊蛋糕了。主句從句1.時間狀語從句直到之后某一點時間引導詞：untilThedogwaiteduntilthecatstoppedby.狗狗一直在等，直到貓咪來串門。主句從句狗狗直到貓咪來串門才吃了蛋糕。Thedogdidn’teatanycakeuntilthecatstoppedby.主句從句1.時間狀語從句一…就…引導詞：as

soonasThedogwilleatacakeassoonasthecatleaves.貓咪一離開，狗狗就要吃蛋糕。主句從句地點狀語從句引導詞：where+

強調(diào)形式2.地點狀語從句Wherever，everywhere，anywhere不管哪里，任何地方，所有地方2.地點狀語從句狗狗在發(fā)現(xiàn)蛋糕的地方吃了它。Thedogatethecakewherehefoundit.Thedogwillgowherehecanfindacake.Thedogwillgowhereverhecanfindacake.Thedogseesacakeeverywherehegoes.Thedogcaneatacakeanywherehelikes強調(diào)“不管”哪里3.比較狀語從句smart,smarter聰明，更聰明big,bigger大，更大beautiful,morebeautiful漂亮,更漂亮英語形容詞比較級3.比較狀語從句Heissmarterthanme.他比我聰明Thiscakeisbiggerthanthatone這塊蛋糕比那塊大SheisasbeautifulasSnowWhite.她和白雪公主一樣漂亮.英語句子的比較級3.比較狀語從句HeissmarterthanI.Heissmarterthanlam.Thiscakeisbiggerthanthatone.Thiscakeisbiggerthanthatoneis.SheismorebeautifulthanSnowWhite.SheismorebeautifulthanSnowWhiteis.比較狀語從句：更…3.比較狀語從句Heisassmartaslam.Thiscakeisasbigasthatoneis.SheisasbeautifulasSnowWhiteis比較狀語從句:“同樣得...”3.比較狀語從句ThemoreyoupracticeEnglish,themorefluentyoubecome你越多練習英語,你就越流利比較狀語從句:“"越...越..”原因狀語從句目的狀語從句結果狀語從句共同點：表達了某種因果由于A導致B這樣的情況原因狀語從句原因狀語從句表示主句中的某一動作或狀態(tài)所發(fā)生的原因。引導這種從句常用的連接詞是：because,since,as,for,nowthat及

considering等。Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Hemightbeill,forhedidn’tcometoschool.原因因為他病了，所以他不能去學校他可能是生病了，因為他沒有來學校。導致結果推測原因推測結果原因狀語從句Asyouwerenothere，Weatethecakewithoutyou.Sinceyouarehungry，youcaneatthecake.因為你之前不在這里，所以吃蛋糕沒帶你一個。既然你餓了，你可以吃這個蛋糕。因果/語氣Because>since>as原因狀語從句因果/語氣because>since>asbecause

引導的實實在在的因果關系since

引導的是眾所周知的事實as引導的是顯而易見的事實原因狀語從句語序從句+主句because

引導because引導since/as引導主句+從句主句+從句目的狀語從句因為要達到目的A（從句），所以做了B（主句）目的狀語從句InorderthatIcouldfinishthehomeworkintime，Ipulledandall-nighter.目的（A；從句）事件（B；主句）為了完成作業(yè)，我熬夜不睡。Ipulledandall-nightersothatIcouldfinishthehomeworkintime.目的（A；從句）事件（B；主句）我熬夜不睡，就是為了完成作業(yè)。注意：sothat不能放在句首結果狀語從句結果狀語從句常位于主句之后，由so,so…that,such…that;sothat等引導。結果狀語從句Thetemperaturewaslowsothatthelake

froze.結果氣溫很低，所以湖水結冰了。我吃了那么多蛋糕，導致（結果）我之后感覺到不舒服。IatesomanycakesforlunchthatIfeltsickafterwards.結果狀語從句Itwassuch

atastycakethatIateitallatonce.名詞性成分這是個如此好吃的蛋糕，以至于（結果）我一下子就吃完了它。Itwasso

tastyacarrotthatIateitallatonce.形容詞狀語從句習題第三節(jié)_____________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore._______Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch._______hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.Howcanhegetgoodgrades_______hewon’tstudy?Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet_________Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.While/When/AsWhenwhenAswhenRosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as2.Ifthingsareleft______theyare,theproblemswillneverbesettled,I’mafraid.A.howB.asC.whatD.where3.Carefulsurveyshavepointedoutthatasmanyas50percentofthepatientsdonottakedrugs_____directed.likeB.soC.whichD.as4.Idarenotgothere______myparentswillseeme.A.incaseofB.forfearofC.inorderthatD.forfearthat5.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice______Ipickedupthephone.whileB.afterC.IncaseD.theminute6.Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltake_______ourproductbecomespopularwiththeconsumers?whenB.untilC.beforeD.since7.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.WithB.sinceC.AsD.While8.Hewashalfwaythroughhismeal____afamiliarvoicecametohisears.whyB.whereC.whenD.while9.Hardly______intothevillage______itbegantorain.A.wehadgot;whenB.wegot;thanC.hadwegot;whenD.didweget;than10.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after11.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syears_______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since12.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after13.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when14.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that15.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when16.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsol