絕密★啟用前大聯(lián)考2022—2023學(xué)年高中畢業(yè)班階段性測(cè)試（三）英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有1。秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1. Whenwillthemanprobablyseethedoctortomorrow?A.At9：30. B.At10：45. C.At11：00.2. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Education. B.Weather. C.Traffic.3. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Intheoffice. C.Inarestaurant.4. Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shepraisestheman. B.Sherefusestheman. C.Sheacceptstheman'sgift.5. What'sthewoman'sadvicefortheman?A.Keepingonlearning. B.Givingupsmoking. C.Practicingmorewriting.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. WhyisKarimgoingtothemarket?A.Tobuyfood. B.Tobuymasks. C.Tobuyclothes.7. What'sthewoman'ssuggestionforKarim?A. Stayingindoors. B.Wearingamask. C.Keepingsocialdistancing.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Wheretospendtheweekend.B. Howtocelebrateafestival.C. Whethertoattendaparty.9. Whatwillthemantellthewomanlater?A. Hispresentaddress.B.Hisfinaldecision. C.Hisnewjob.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What'sthewomandoingrightnow?A. Bookingaroom. B.Expressinggratitude.C.Makingacomplaint.11. Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sroom?A.Ithasnobathroom. B.Ithasabrokenlight. C.Itisbeautifullydecorated.12. Whatistheman'soffertothewoman?A.Onedayforfree. B.Twodaysforfree. C.Onedayathalfprice.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whyisthewomaninvitedasaguestontheshow?A. Becausesheteachesgardeninginaschool.B. Becausesheissuccessfulasagardener.C. Becauseshegrowscommonvegetables.14. Whatdidthewomandothisspring?A. Sheopenedanotherfoodshop.B. Sheplantedsomefruittrees.C. Sheattendedaclasstolearngardening.15. Whichdoesthewomanthinkmostimportantingardening?A.Soil. B.Water. C.Temperature.16. Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomangrowinhergarden?A.Greenpeppers. B.Cabbages. C.Strawberries.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Wherewillthespeakergoforhisvacation?A.Asia. B. Africa. C.Europe.18. Howlongdoesthespeaker'striptake?A.2weeks. B. 3weeks. C.4weeks.19. Whichdoesthespeakerpreferforhistrip?A.Acheaptrain pass. B.Stopping ateverystation. C.Afirst-class ticket.20. Whatinfluencesthecostoftrainfaresaccordingtothespeaker?A. Thenumberofyourcompanions.B. Yourdestination.C. Thetimeofyear.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分3。分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A2022SynchronousFirefliesViewingEventInordertoprotectcriticalfirefly（螢火蟲）habitatandprovidethebestvisitorexperience,welimittheviewingto120vehiclespernight.Ticketswillberequiredtoentertheparkintheeveningsonthosedatesandwillbeavailablethroughalottery(抽簽)systemhostedatwww./ticket/facility/320008.Thelotterysystemwillopenat10：00a.m.onMarch31andwillremainopenuntil10：00a.m.onApril6,withresultstobeannouncedonApril14.Anon—refundableservicefeeof$1willbechargedbyRecreation,govtoenterthelotterysystem.Participantsselectedthroughthelotterysystemwillberequiredtopaya$19non—refundableeventfeetosecuretickets($20intotal).Ticketswillonlybeissuedforpassengervehiclesuptotwoaxles(輪軸)thatcanfitinstandardparkingspaces(i.e.nomotorhomes,vehicleswithtrailers,busesormini-buses).Becauseofthelargenumberofparticipantsexpectedforthisevent,thefollowingareprohibitedontheFirefliesTrail:●Dogs(servicedogsallowed)●Flashphotography●Headlamps●Usingsmartphonesasflashlights●Chairs,hammocks(吊床)orblankets●Smoking●Alcoholicbeverages(酒水)Participantsareaskedtoobservethefollowingviewingrules：●Keepnoiselevelstoaminimumsothateveryonecanenjoythisspecialnaturaloccurrence.●CapturingfirefliesisnotallowedwithinCongareeNationalPark.●Stayonthedesignatedtrail(walkingoffthetrailcandoharmtofireflyhabitat).●Onlyuseflashlightswhenabsolutelynecessary,pointingthemstraightdowninordernottodisturbotherparticipants(smallpenlightsarerecommended).21. Howmuchwillaparticipantpaytojoinintheevent?A. 1dollar. B.19dollars. C.20dollars. D.21dollars.22. Whatcantheparticipantsdointhepark?A. Taketheirpets. B.WalkontheFirefliesTrail.C.Useflashforphotographing. D.Stayinamotorhomeforthenight.23. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A. Somethingaboutaneventconcerningwatchingfireflies.B. Somethingabouthowtoprotectfireflyhabitat.C. Theimportanceoffireflyhabitat.D. Theconditionoffireflyhabitat.BJamesWarrenwaswalkinginhisDenverneighborhoodthatday,andthenhesuddenlystoppedbecausesomethinggavehimpause."Awomanwaswaitingforthebus,sittinginthedirt.AndIwaslike,'Ohman,thatissobad.'Weneedtobedoingbetterforourfellowcitymembers,Warrentoldreporters."Andso,Ithought,‘Icoulddosomethingaboutthat.'"Thatmomentledhimonamissiontohelphiscommunity.Warrenfoundsomewood,thankstobuildingsitesinhisneighborhoodwithpilesofwastewood.And,becausehisdadbuildshomes,hegrewuparoundtools——heknewhehadthebasicskillsneededtobuildabench.Hebuiltonesoonandputitbackatthatbusstopwherehefirstgottheidea.Sincethen,he’sbuilteightcustombenchesandhasplacedthematbusstopsaroundthearea.Eachbenchlooksdifferent,sincehe'susingscrap（廢料）woodhecouldfind."Ijustkindofletthewoodspeaktome,"hesaid.Eachonetakesafewhourstobuild,andWarrenhanddeliversthemtobusstopswithoutsittingareas."IhavenotaskedthecityyetwhetherI'mallowedtodothis......Untiltheystopme,I'11justkeepdoingit,"headded.Whileeachbenchisunique,Jamesmakessuretoburnorstencil（模?。﹊nthesamemessageonallofthem:"Bekind."“Sometimesit'sdifficulttoreallymakeachangeintheworldaroundus.Butthetruthis,anyonecanbekind.Andbybeingkind,youcanmakeadifferenceintheworldaroundyou,"hesaid.He'sheardfromseveralpeopleinthecommunity—thosewhousethebenchesandthosewhohelpWarrenfindsomewoodbytakingchairstheyweregoingtothrowoutorthatsomebodyelsewasthrowingoutandputtingthematbusstopsinsteadoflettingthemgotolandfill.24. WhydidWarrenstopatabusstoponeday?A.Hewaslostinhisthought. B.Hewasupsetbyascene.C.Hewantedtohelpsomeone. D.Hesawsomethinginteresting.25. WhatcanweknowaboutWarren'sbenches?A. Theywerecreatedwithcomplexskills.B. Theywereofdifferentsizesandshapes.C. Theywerebannedbythecitygovernment.D. Theyweremadeattherequestofthecommunity.26. What'sWarren'spurposeinputtingamessageonhisbenches?A.Togiveawarning. B.Toadvertisehisproducts.C.Toencouragekindness. D.Tocallforcommunityunity.27. What'sasuitabletitleforthetext?A. BenchesbadlyneededatDenverbusstops.B. Denvermanbuildsbenchesforbusstops.C. Man'skindnessisrewardedbyhiscommunity.D. Buildingbenchesfromscrapwood.CHoneyingeneralhaslongbeenpraisedforitsantibacterial（抗菌的）power.Butmanukahoneyisthoughttobeanevenstrongerinfectionfighter,andsomestudiessuggestthatmanukahoney'sbenefitsextendtotreatingskinproblems.“Allhoneyhassomeantibioticqualities,explainsFranceslargeman-Roth,RD,nutritionistandauthorofEatinginColor."Intypicalhoney,itishydrogenperoxidethatprovidesthisbenefit,whereasinmanukahoney,it'sUMFthatisantibiotic."UMFstandsforUniqueManukaFactor,agradingsystemthatusesascaleof5to20tomeasureeachbatchofhoney'santibacterialstrength.ThehighertheUMFnumber,thestrongermanukahoney'santibacterialproperties——meaningitcanbeusedtotreatwounds,cuts,bums,andevenbedsores,saysLargeman-Roth.TypesofmanukahoneythatpossessaUMFcontentof12orhigherareactuallyconsideredmedicalgrade,andcanbeaddedtobandagestotreatwounds,shesays.Whydoesmanukahoneyhavesuchagoodreputationforhealingwoundsanddealingwithinfection?"Honeyisverylowinmoisture（水分）content,saysLargeman-Roth."Whenyouputitonawound,alltheliquidinthewoundgetsdrawnintothehoneybecauseithastheabilitytoabsorbthemoisture.Byabsorbingalltheimpurities（雜質(zhì)），thehoneyprotectsthebodyagainstinfection."MedicalgrademanukacanalsorestorethenaturalpHoftheskinandremovedeadtissuewhenusedtopically,sheadds.RobertGraham,aphysicianspecializinginintegrativemedicine,alsosaysthatmanukahoneycanbeusedinmedicalsettings."Thereisevidencefortheuseofmanukahoneyforproblemssuchasacuteburns,diabeticulcers（潰瘍），andarterialulcers,"hetellsHealth."Particularlyforwounds,manukahoneypreventsinfections,speedsuphealing,andhasalsobeenshowntodecreasetheriskofdevelopingcommunity-acquiredMRSA,apotentiallydangerousstaphinfection."Anyonewhoisallergictobeesshouldusemanukahoneywithcaution."Otherwise,it'sawin-winwithlittlesideeffects,"saysDr.Graham.28. Whichtypeofmanukahoneyisthebestforskintreatment?A.UMF5+.B.UMF10+. C.UMF12+.D.UMF15+.29. Whyishoneyoftenusedfortreatingwounds?A.Ithasahighermoisturelevel. B.Itprovidesnutritionfortheskin.C.Ithastheabilitytokillbacteria. D.Itremovesimpuritiesfromtheskin.30. Whatdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson?A.Thebenefitsofmanukahoney. B.Theprocessofwoundshealing.C.Largeman-Roth'smedicaltheory. D.Thepopularityofmanukahoney.31. What’sRobertGraham5sgeneralattitudetomanukahoney'smedicaluse?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful. C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous.DThereare7billionpeopleinthisworld,with7billiondifferentopinionsaboutouterbeauty.Whatyoumayfindphysicallyattractivecanbeanabsoluteeyesoretosomeoneelseandviceversa.Andthisistrulymagicalbecauseitimpliesthatregardlessofaperson'sphysicalfeatures（特點(diǎn)）,thereisalwaysgoingtobesomeoneouttherewhofindsthemappealing.Nowadaystherearemanywaysyoucanmanipulatethewayyoulook.Plasticsurgery（整形）andothercosmeticproceduresarebecomingmoreandmoreaccessibleandaffordable.Thisisabsolutelyincredibleforpeoplewhoreallyneedbodychangestoimprovetheirmentalhealth.Sadly,withsocialmediabeingamassivepartofourlives,fartoomanypeoplearestrugglingwithself-imageissuesnotbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththem,butbecausetheyareconvincedtheyneedtolookacertainwaytobeacceptedbysociety.Sotheydelveinto（鉆研）theworldofplasticsurgeryandtheyslowlylosetheiridentitiesinordertofitin.Inreality,whatweshouldbeencouragingisnotalteringourbodies,butremodelingourmindset.Weshouldbecomemoreawareofthewaywetreatothersandourselves.Weshouldbeinspiredtolearnmorelanguages,sowecandiveintodifferentculturesandexpandourlimits.Insteadofspendingmoneyonlookinglikesomeoneelse,spendtimeinbecomingthebestversionofyourself,becauseouterbeautyfades,butthebeautywithinistimeless.AsnotedbythebookAConsciousRethink,whenaskedaboutwhattraits（特性）theylookforinapotentiallong-termpartner,mostpeoplenamethingsthathavenothingtodowithphysicalappearance.SomeofthefeaturesweseekthemostareKindness,Loyalty,Patience,Integrity,Agoodsenseofhumor,andAsupportivenature.Allofthesetraitscanbefoundinanyone,regardlessoftheouterbeautytheypossess.Moreimportantly,thesearepersonalitycharacteristicsweseekinthoseweseeasourpotentiallifepartners,meaningthatwevaluethemmorethanwevalueaprettyface.32. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"manipulate"inparagraph2mean?A.Check. B.Maintain. C.Manage. D.Appreciate.33. Whyaremanypeopleseekingplasticsurgerynowadaysaccordingtothetext?A. To fitinwithsociety. B. Toindicatetheiridentities.C.To improvetheirmental health. D. Tocovertheirphysicaldisability.34. What'sonefeatureofinnerbeautyaccordingtotheauthor?A.It'slong-lasting. B. Itcanbemeasured.C.It'sanatural-bornthing. D. Itvariesfromculturetoculture.35. WhichtopicdoesAConsciousRethinkprobablycover?A.Adventure.B.Relationship.C.Entertainment.D.Healthcare.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)CGettingoutsideofyourcomfortzonemaybetoughatfirst,butfacingunfamiliarchallengescanmakeyouhappierandmorefulfilledinthelongrun.Tohelpyouout,we'veroundedupsomeofthebest,mosteffectivestrategiesforsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandaddingmoreexcitementtoyourlife.1. Dosmalldailyactivitiesthatyounormallywouldn'tdo.Challengeyourselfinsmallwayseveryday.36Onceyou'vemadesteppingouto￡yourcomfortzoneintoadailyroutine,it'11bemucheasiertohandlebiggerchallenges.2. 37.Ifyou'restuckinaboringlife,breakthepattern!Lookforthingsinyourlifethatfeelrepetitiveormonotonous（單調(diào)的）.Ifyoualwaysgotothesamecoffeeshopeachmorning,trytheotheroneacrossthestreetinstead.Changingupyourroutinehelpsbringnewexperiencesintoyourlife.3. Dosomeresearchtogetmoreinformation.You'llbemorecomfortabletryingnewthingsifyou'reinformed.Thisnewactivitymightfeellikeyou'refacingabigquestionmarkatfirst.Toanswerallyourquestions,goonlineandreadaboutit.38 ,andcanevenhelpyougetexcitedforthechange!Makesuretheinformationyoufindisreputabletoensureyou'reknowledgeableandprepared.4. Breaktheactivitydownintosmallsteps.39Ifyou'refeelingfrightenedbythechallengeyou'vepicked,makeitamulti-stepprocessthatwillletyouslowlyclimbthatmountain.Conqueringyourfearsgraduallycanhelpeaseyouintonewchallenges.40.Youstartintheshallowendandworkyourwaytothedeepestpartofthepoolwithtime!A. ThinkofitlikelearninghowtoswimB. ChangeyourusualhabitstomixitupC. ThiswillleaveyoufeelingalittlelesslostD. Youdon'thavetodotheactivityallatonceE. YoucouldstartupaconversationwithastrangerF. KeepthosepositivepossibilitiesatthefrontofyourmindG. Lookforwaystostepoutsideofyourcomfortzonebytakingtinyactions第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I'vehadthegoodfortuneofspendingalotoftimeworkinginLondonovertheyears.I'matypicalAmerican,41tomakingeyecontactandsmilingwhenspeakingtoothers.ButuntilIspenttimeabroad,Iwasneverquite42ofwhatmyfacialexpressionscouldconvey.IntheUK,I43noteveryonemadeasmucheyecontactonthestreetasIdid.Anditwas44toholdeyecontactduringabusinessmeeting.My45smilecouldbeconsideredasflirtatious（輕浮的）.ButmyBritishcolleagues46:IwasAmerican.Thisforwardattitudewasnot47,butitwasjustmyculture.48,beingexpressivelycheerfulamongthosewhokeep49closertotheirvest（背心）wasacceptedintheUK.50 ,inothercountriesaculturalmisunderstandingofsmilingcanhaveseriousresults.Whileit'sunlikelythatamistimedsmilewill51youacontract（合同），52interactionscanmakeitmuchmoredifficulttobuildeffectivebusinessrelationships.Differentcultures53smilingindifferentways.InRussia,peopledonotsmilebecauseit.54 thatyouareatbestfoolishoratworst,sneaky（卑劣的）.Eveninfamilyphotos,adults55 withstonyfaces.InJapan,smilingisawayto56yourfeelingthatyoudon'twantotherstoknow.Australianshavesmilingcultures.Whiletheymightnothavethesame57forgiantwhitesmilesasAmericans,theysmilemorethanourpeersinRussia,Japan,Switzerland,andtheUK.IfAmericanshavetoworkabroad,my58istomakesureyoudosomeresearch.Itis59tobeyourself,butyoushouldalsolearnaboutthecultureyouaregoingtovisit.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicate60andeffectivelywithyourpeers.第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Morethan120millionpeopleinnorthernChinahave61（evident）benefitedfromamassivewaterdiversion］轉(zhuǎn)向）project,62deliverswaterfromtheYangtzeRiverinthesouthtothenorth.41.A.limitedB.devotedC.addictedD.accustomed42.A.ashamedB.awareC.fondD.proud43.A.admittedB.imaginedC.discoveredD.declared44.A.specialB.rareC.funnyD.necessary45,A.sweetB.artificialC.strangeD.purposeful46.A.expectedB.analyzedC.predictedD.understood47.A.friendlyB.reliableC.traditionalD.aggressive48.A.RegretfullyB.LuckilyC.EventuallyD.Frequently49.A.sympathyB.attentionC.feelingsD.promises50.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThusD.Otherwise51.A.costB.winC.saveD.afford52,A.briefB.vagueC.awkwardD.illegal53.A.greetB.fancyC.explainD.avoid54.A.indicatesB.happensC.mattersD.proves55.A.appearB.leaveC.hesitateD.observe56.A.stressB.hideC.shareD.assess57.A.desireB.giftC.reasonD.reputation58.A.chanceB.taskG.challengeD.advice59.A.possibleB.practicalC.importantD.simple60.A.secretlyB.sensitivelyC.gratefullyD.temporarily第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Morethan120millionpeopleinnorthernChinahave61（evident）benefitedfromamassivewaterdiversion］轉(zhuǎn)向）project,62deliverswaterfromtheYangtzeRiverinthesouthtothenorth.TheSouth—to—NorthWaterDiversionProject,theworld's63(large),hasdiverted39.4billioncubicmetersofwatertodryplacesinthenorththrough64(it)middleandeasternroutesoveraperiodofsixyears.ThemiddleroutestartsfromtheDanjiangkouReservoirincentralChina'sHubeiProvince65itrunsacrossHenanandHebeibeforereachingBeijingandTianjin.ItbegansupplyingwateronDecember12,2014.Theeasternroute66_(put)intooperationinNovember2013,transferringwaterfromeastChina'sJiangsuProvincetofeed