2021—2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試題分值：90分；時間：90分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共50分）一、單項選擇（共10小題,滿分5分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.—Howis________movieyousawlastnight?—Oh,it’s________actionmovieandit’sveryexciting.A.the;an B.an;the C.an;an D.the;the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚看的電影怎么樣？——哦，它是一部非常激動人心的動作片。考查冠詞用法。第一空是特使“昨天晚上看的電影”，所以用定冠詞the；第二空是泛指“一部動作片”，且action是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以不定冠詞用an，故選A。2.—WhydidMr.Browndothat?—Idon’tknow,buthemusthave________.A.hobbies B.mistakes C.reasons D.experiences【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意；——布朗先生為什么那樣做？——我不知道，但是他一定有他的理由?？疾槊~辨析。hobbies愛好；mistakes錯誤；reasons理由；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“WhydidMr.Browndothat”可知，此處指有一定的理由，故選C。3.---Ourteam_______thematch.We'vegotthefirstplace!---Welldone!Congratulations!A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們隊贏得了比賽，我們得了第一名?！龅煤?，恭喜！考查動詞辨析。A.hit打、擊打；B.beat打??；C.won贏得；D.watched觀看。根據(jù)句意我們隊贏得了比賽，我們得了第一名，可知應(yīng)是winthematch贏得比賽，故答案選C?！军c睛】首先明確選項中每個單詞或短語的意思，A：打擊/碰撞；B：beat譯成漢語也有"贏"、"取勝"、"戰(zhàn)勝"之意．但跟win的用法不同，這個動詞后面跟的是比賽中的對手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人；C：win的意思是"贏"、"獲勝"、"得到成功"，在作為及物動詞時，它的賓語往往是獎品、獎學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭或運(yùn)動等；D：觀看；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是"我們隊贏了比賽，我們獲得了第一名！"，由此判斷句子中缺少"won"一詞，故答案選C。4.________thetrafficwasheavy,westillgottotherailwaystationontime.A.As B.Unless C.When D.Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管交通擁擠，我們還是準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)了火車站?？疾檫B詞。A.As因為；B.Unless除非；C.When當(dāng)……時；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)westillgottotherailwaystationontime可知，該句與上文thetrafficwasheavy之間為讓步關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞Although，故選D。5.—Listen!________issinginginthenextroom.—ItmustbeLily.Shehasagoodsingingvoice.A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone D.Noone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】——聽！有人正在隔壁房間唱歌?！且欢ㄊ抢蚶颉Ｋ幸桓焙蒙ぷ??？疾榇~詞義辯詞。everyone每一個人；someone有人；anyone任何人；noone沒有人。結(jié)合句意分析，我們聽到了歌聲說明有人，根據(jù)后面“ItmustbeLily.”說明我們不知道但能猜得到是誰，所以應(yīng)該是說有人在隔壁唱歌，故選B。6.—Doyouoften_________yourpenpal?—Yes,quiteoften.Weoftentalkaboutourschoollivesintheletters.A.hearfrom B.agreewith C.lookfor D.takecareof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常收到你筆友的來信嗎？——是的，經(jīng)常。我們經(jīng)常在信中談?wù)撐覀兊膶W(xué)校生活?？疾閯釉~短語。hearfrom收到……的信；agreewith和……意見一致；lookfor尋找；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“Yes,quiteoften.Weoftentalkaboutourschoollivesintheletters.”可知，經(jīng)常在信中談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活，所以空處指收到來信，故選A。7.—ManystudentsthinkEnglishis________math.—Iagree.I’mweakinmath.A.muchdifficultthan B.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthan D.moredifficultthan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為英語沒有數(shù)學(xué)難?！彝?。我的數(shù)學(xué)較差?？疾楸容^級。muchdifficultthan錯誤表達(dá)；asdifficultas一樣難；lessdifficultthan沒……難；moredifficultthan比……更難。根據(jù)“Iagree.I’mweakinmath.”可知，是認(rèn)為英語沒有數(shù)學(xué)難，故選C。8.Mysisterpromises________abigdinnerforourmotheronherbirthday.A.cook B.cooks C.tocook D.cooking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐答應(yīng)在母親生日那天給我們做一頓豐盛的晚餐。cookadinner做晚飯，A.cook動詞原形；B.cooks動詞三單形式；C.tocook動詞不定式；D.cooking分詞或動名詞。promisetodosth.承諾/決定做某事。考查的是固定搭配，動詞不定式作賓語。故答案為C。9.There________afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.isgoingtohas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天一班和三班之間將會有一場足球賽?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時。therebe“某地有某物”，have“有”，兩者不可連用，根據(jù)“There”和“tomorrow”可知，此處指therebe句型的一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或thereis/goingtobe，結(jié)合選項可知，故選C。10.—Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheearth.—________.Theearthisourhome.A.Idon’tmindit B.Iagreewithyou C.It’suptoyou D.That’stoobad【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)該在保護(hù)地球方面發(fā)揮作用?！彝饽愕目捶?。地球是我們的家園。

考查情景交際。Idon’tmindit我不介意；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；It’suptoyou這取決于你；That’stoobad那太糟糕了。根據(jù)“Theearthisourhome.”說明說話者同意對方的看法，故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題,滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。WhenIwas18,ItookatriptoafewcountriesinEurope.Ihada___11___ticket(票)togohomeonJanuary23rd.Igottotheairportthenightbefore.Ihadto___12___there.Myflight(航班)wasat8:30inthemorningandIdidn’thaveanymoneyto___13___ahotel.Atabout6:00a.m.,Ilookedtoseeifmyfightwasonthescreens,butitwasn’t.Ilookedat7:00a.m.___14___,butno.ThenIwenttoasksomeonewhatthe___15___was.Helookedatmyticketandsaid,“Sorry,thedateiswrong.Thisflight___16___onJanuary25th!”Ihadto___17___twomoredays!Iwasreally___18___andhadnomoneytobuyfood.Istartedtocry.Amancameupto___19___andasked,“AreyouOK?”Itoldhimthe____20____.“Listen,”hesaid,“Ihavesome____21____.Takeit.You____22____itmorethanme.”Hegavemethemoneyandwalkedoff.____23____Ilookedtoseehowmuchitwas,IfoundthatIhad$20.Itwas____24____moneytostayintownfortwodays.Idon’teven(甚至)____25____theman’sname.Whatakindman!11.A.train B.movie C.bus D.plane12.A.eat B.sleep C.play D.exercise13.A.lookat B.talkabout C.payfor D.learnfrom14.A.more B.much C.often D.again15.A.problem B.vacation C.activity D.program16.A.finishes B.leaves C.works D.stays17.A.miss B.read C.wait D.enjoy18.A.shy B.busy C.noisy D.hungry19.A.her B.me C.him D.them20.A.story B.rule C.dream D.idea21.A.food B.clothes C.money D.time22.A.visit B.save C.make D.need23.A.If B.When C.Although D.Because24.A.different B.expensive C.enough D.similar25.A.show B.know C.spell D.find【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D23.B24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者因為搞錯了航班的起飛時間，必須再多留兩天，但作者又沒有錢，一位善良的男人幫助了他的經(jīng)歷。【11題詳解】句意：我有一張1月23日回家機(jī)票。train火車；movie電影；bus公共汽車；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Igottotheairport”可知應(yīng)是機(jī)票，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我不得不睡在那里。eat吃；sleep睡覺；play玩；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“Igottotheairportthenightbefore”和“Myflight(航班)wasat8:30inthemorning”可知，飛機(jī)起飛時間是早上，而作者要在前一天晚上到，所以應(yīng)是要在那里睡一晚，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我的航班是早上8:30，我沒有錢付旅館的錢。lookat看；talkabout討論；payfor為……而付錢；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Ididn’thaveanymoneyto...ahotel”可知，應(yīng)是沒有錢去住旅館，payfor符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我又看了看早上7點的航班，但是沒有。more更多；much許多；often經(jīng)常；again再，又。根據(jù)上文“Atabout6:00a.m.,Ilookedtoseeifmyfightwasonthescreens”可知，此處指又看屏幕上的航班，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：然后我去問別人出了什么問題。problem問題；vacation假期；activity活動；program計劃。根據(jù)“Atabout6:00a.m.,Ilookedtoseeifmyfightwasonthescreens,butitwasn’t.Ilookedat7:00a.m....,butno.”可知，作者一直沒找到自己的航班，所以應(yīng)是詢問是什么問題，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：這趟航班1月25日起飛！finishes完成；leaves離開；works工作；stays停留。根據(jù)“Sorry,thedateiswrong.Thisflight...onJanuary25th”及上文作者沒有等到自己的航班可知，此處應(yīng)是指作者航班起飛的時間，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我還得再等兩天！miss錯過；read讀；wait等待；enjoy喜歡。上文講到作者記得自己的航班是23號，而實際上是25號，所以作者還得等兩天時間，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我真的很餓，沒有錢買食物。shy害羞的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵鬧的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“hadnomoneytobuyfood.”可知，應(yīng)是很餓，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：一個男人走過來問我：“你還好嗎？”her她；me我；him他；them他們。本文是作者講述自己的經(jīng)歷，所以應(yīng)是問“我”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我給他講了這個故事。story故事；rule規(guī)則；dream夢想；idea主意。上文講到一個男人問作者的情況，所以此處應(yīng)是作者告訴了他發(fā)生了什么事，也就是自己的經(jīng)歷，story符合語境，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：我有一些錢。food食物；clothes衣服；money錢；time時間。根據(jù)下文“Hegavemethemoney”可知，此處指男人說自己有一些錢，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你比我更需要它。visit參觀；save救助；make制造；need需要。作者向男人講述了自己的情況后，應(yīng)是男人判斷作者更需要錢，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看它是多少錢時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有20美元。If如果；When當(dāng)……時；Although盡管；Because因為。根據(jù)“...Ilookedtoseehowmuchitwas,IfoundthatIhad$20”可知，應(yīng)是看有多少錢的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)有20美元，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：這些錢足夠在城里待兩天了。different不同的；expensive昂貴的；enough足夠的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“...moneytostayintownfortwodays”可知，應(yīng)是男人給作者的錢足夠作者在城里待兩天了，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我甚至都不知道那個人的名字。show展示；know知道；spell拼寫；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Idon’teven(甚至)...theman’sname.”及上文可知，男人幫助了作者，卻沒留下姓名，even表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，此處指不知道他的名字，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題,滿分30分）閱讀下列材料,然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(養(yǎng)育).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.DolphinparentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopter(直升機(jī)式)parentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom.Lawnmower(割草機(jī)式)parentsLikealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridofalldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.26.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay________.A.getlessfreedom B.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparents D.“fly”overyourparentslikehelicopters27.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill________.A.cutgrassbeforetheirkids B.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthy D.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown28.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Kidsandparents B.HowparentsgetonwithkidsC.Everyonehastheirownparents D.Differentwaysofparenting【答案】26.A27.B28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四種采取不同養(yǎng)育孩子方式的父母類型，分別是：虎爸虎媽、海豚式父母、直升機(jī)式父母、割草機(jī)式父母。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom”可推理出，如果你有直升機(jī)式父母，你就不會那么自由了。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.”可知，割草機(jī)式父母會為孩子解決一切困難。故選B?！?8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了四種采取不同養(yǎng)育孩子方式的父母類型，D選項“不同的育兒方式”符合，故選D。BYougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2135,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2135,“smartclothes”canchangethecolororstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgerememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2135,everyhouseholdapplianceislikeyoursecretary.It’stimetogotowork.In2135,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourglasses.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Allthesewillcometrue,evenbetter,”saysascientist.Icouldn’tagreemorewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.29.Whereisthe“voice”from?A.Thewatch. B.Thesecretary. C.Themilk. D.Thefridge.30.Whatarethecarsin2135like?A.Theyruninthesky. B.Theyarelikemirrors.CTheydon’tneeddrivers. D.Theycantalkwithhumans.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2135?A.Peoplewon’tgetold. B.Peopledon’tneedtowearclothes.C.Peopledon’tneedtohavebreakfast. D.Peoplecancalltheirfriendswiththeirglasses.32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A.Itwillbeasgoodasnow. B.Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C.Itwillbeasbadasnow. D.Itwillbemuchworsethannow.【答案】29.D30.C31.D32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要暢想了2135年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,‘Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!’Yourfridgeremembertheinformationaboutthemilk.”可知，聲音是冰箱發(fā)出的。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’stimetogotowork.In2135,carsdrivethemselves.”可知，2135年的汽車不需要司機(jī)，汽車本身就能駕駛，故選C。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourglasses.”可知，你能用眼鏡給朋友打電話。故選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知未來的生活充滿智能化，人們方便而舒適，比起現(xiàn)在好多了。故選B。CDidyoureadthebookGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄)before?Fromtheworld’sheaviestpersonandtheoldestwomantotheworld’ssmallestdog,thereareallpartsofthestrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Peoplecelebrate(慶祝）itsbirthdayinAugust.Andit’salwaysoneofthebest-sellingbooksintheworld.Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek.Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywanttheirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?“Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey’rethebestintheworld.”saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromtheUnitedKingdom.In1951,hewentshooting(射擊)birdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theystartedabooktorecordtheworld’sgreatestpeopleandthingsinit.OneofthebookscameoutonTuesday.Therearetwelvepartsinthisbook.Ittalksaboutthenaturalworld,people’sachievements,sportsandotherthings.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo.Theworld’ssmallestdogisonly10cmlong.AnAmericanwomanhasthelongestfingernails(指甲).Theygrewaslongas600mm.33.Theunderlinedword“strangest”means________inChinese.A.最友好的 B.最奇怪的 C.最活躍的 D.最有天賦的34.Manypeoplewanttobreaktherecordsbecausetheywantto________.A.winprizes B.befamousC.meetmorepeopleintheworld D.showtheyarethebestintheworld35.Fromthisarticlewecanknowthat________.A.HughBeaverisfromAmericaB.HughBeaverstartedthebookGuinnessWorldRecordsbyhimselfC.GuinnessWorldRecordsonlytalksaboutpeople’sachievements.D.Theworld’ssmallestdogisonly10cmlong.36.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytalkabout?A.Theworld’ssmallestdog. B.Theworld’sgreatestman.C.ThebookGuinnessWorldRecords. D.Peoplewhobrokeworldrecords.【答案】33.B34.D35.D36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Fromtheworld’sheaviestpersonandtheoldestwomantotheworld’ssmallestdog,thereareallpartsofthestrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessWorldRecords.”可知從世界上最重的人、最老的女人到世界上最小的狗，在吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄都有記錄，各種奇奇怪怪的紀(jì)錄都在里面。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey’rethebestintheworld”可知許多人想要打破記錄，因為他們想要顯示他們是世界上最好的。故選D。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’ssmallestdogisonly10cmlong.”可知世界上最小的狗只有10厘米長。故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“DidyoureadthebookGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄)before?”以及全文可知本文主要介紹了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，故選C。DJessicafeltherlifesoboringonesummerday.ShewastiredofwatchingTV,shereadallherbooks,andherfriendswereonvacation.Shewantedsomethingdifferenttodo.Suddenly,shesawthelawnmower(割草機(jī))sittingintheyard.“Mom,sheshouted,―IthinkIwillmowthelawn.Hermomranintotheyardandsaid,―Ohno,youdon’t.You’retooyoungtomowthelaw.“I’mfourteenyearsoldandknowhowtodoit,Jessicasaid.―Besides,itwouldhelpDadout,andhewon’thavetoworryaboutitovertheweekend.MomthoughtforawhileandthendecidedtoletJessicagiveitatry.Afterall,shewashomeandwouldkeepaneyeonher.Jessicaalreadyknewhowtostartthelawnmowerfromwatchingherdad.Jessicacheckedthegas(汽油)tomakesureitwasfull,andputonhergardeningglovestoprotectherhands.Momwatchedfromthekitchenwindow.Jessicareallydoesknowhowtomowthelawn.Shewasverycarefularoundtheflowersandtrees.Whenshefinished,shefeltsogood,butshewassohot.Mombroughthersomeiceteaandsaid,―Yousuredidagreatjob.Dadwillbeverysurprised.Laterthatday,DadcamehomeandsaidtoJessica’smom,―Youdidn’thavetomowthelawn.IwasgoingtodoitonSaturday.Itlooksgreat.Thanks.“Ididn’tmowit.Jessiedid.“Wow,ourlittlegirlisgrowingup!DadtoldJessicawhatagreatjobshehaddone.“Itwasfun,andIwilldoitagainnextweek,saidJessica.TheneighbornextdoorcamebyandaskedJessicaifshewantedtomowhislawnandmakesomemoney.―Sure!saidJessica.Jessicabeganmowinghislawn.Twootherneighborsaskedso,thenanotherthree.Jessicawasnowmowinglawnsforthemallandmakingsomemoney.Shewasnolongerbored!―Iwon’thavetimetospendmymoney,shelaughedtoherself.37.Whatdoes―keepaneyeonmean?A.保護(hù) B.注視 C.培養(yǎng) D.瞄準(zhǔn)38.BeforeJessicamowedthelawn,she.A.washedherhands B.boughtsomegasC.readsomeinstructions D.putonhergloves39.HowdidJessica’sfatherfeelwhenheknewJessicahadmowedthelawn?A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Relaxed. D.Worried.40.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Neighborsshouldlearntohelpeachother.B.Mowingthelawnisagoodwaytomakemoney.C.Doingsomethinghelpfulcanmakepeoplehappy.D.Childrenshouldhelptheirparentsatanearlyage.【答案】37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文中的杰西覺得生活無聊，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了修草坪這項工作，在修好自家的草坪之后，又接二連三的受到鄰居的邀請，因此他不但解決了生活的煩惱，也掙到了一筆零花錢。【37題詳解】詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系前文“shewashomeandwouldkeepaneyeonher”的描述可知，此處指的是她在看著她做。短語“keepaneyeon”的意思是“關(guān)注”。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。washedherhands洗手；boughtsomegas買了些汽油；readsomeinstructions閱讀一些說明；putonhergloves帶上她的手套。根據(jù)短文第四段“andputonhergardeningglovestoprotectherhands”的描述可知，她戴好手套以保護(hù)她的手。故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Proud.驕傲的；Angry.生氣的；Relaxed.放松的；Worried.擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)父親的話“Wow,ourlittlegirlisgrowingup!”的描述可知，父親對女兒的做法很自豪。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意。Neighborsshouldlearntohelpeachother.鄰居們應(yīng)該學(xué)會互相幫助；Mowingthelawnisagoodwaytomakemoney.修剪草坪是賺錢的好方法；Doingsomethinghelpfulcanmakepeoplehappy.做些有幫助的事能使人快樂；Childrenshouldhelptheirparentsatanearlyage.孩子們應(yīng)該在很小的時候幫助他們的父母。聯(lián)系上下文，這篇短文中的杰西因為找到了一個修草坪的工作，從而不再覺得生活無聊，也因此掙到了一筆零花錢，因此這篇短文主要是告訴我們“做一些有益的事情能讓人們感到高興。”故選C。第II卷（非選擇題共40分）四、單詞拼寫（共10小題,滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示,寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。41I’mnota________tohelpmyparentsdothehouseworkbecauseI’mbusystudying.【答案】(a)vailable【解析】【詳解】句意：我不能幫我的父母做家務(wù)因為我正忙著學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“I’mbusystudying.”可知，我沒有時間幫父母。結(jié)合首字母a可知，available“可獲得的，有空的”符合題意。故填(a)vailable。42.LiuYingandLiuPinglookthesamebuttherearestillsomed________betweenthem.【答案】(d)ifferences【解析】【詳解】句意：劉英和劉萍長得很像，但她們之間仍有差別。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合“LiuYingandLiuPinglookthesame”可知，應(yīng)是看以來一樣，但是有差別，difference“差別”，some后修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(d)ifferences。43.JimwassadthatLisaturneddownhisi________tohisbirthdayparty.【答案】(i)nvitation【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆很難過，因為麗莎拒絕了他的生日聚會邀請。his為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞。根據(jù)“tohisbirthdayparty”及首字母i可知，此處應(yīng)填“邀請”，即名詞invitation。故填(i)nvitation。44.Amykeptd________withMichaeltofindawaytosolvethemathproblem.【答案】(d)iscussing【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米一直在和邁克爾討論，想辦法解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題。根據(jù)“findawaytosolvethemathproblem”可知他們在一起尋找解決問題的辦法，discuss“討論”符合語境，動詞；keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，故用其動名詞形式。故填(d)iscussing。45.Thirty-fivep________ofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.【答案】(p)ercent【解析】【詳解】句意：我們35%的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。分析“Thirty-five…ofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.”及首字母提示，可知“百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語，空處應(yīng)填percent“百分比”，故填(p)ercent。46.Youcangetmanykindsof________(信息)ontheInternet.【答案】information【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得很多種信息。表達(dá)“信息”用單詞information，而information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處填原形。故填information。47.IlikegoingtotheTownCinemabecauseIcansit________(舒適地)there.【答案】comfortably【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡去城鎮(zhèn)電影院因為我能舒服地坐在那里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此空缺少副詞修飾動詞，結(jié)合漢語提示，“舒服地”comfortably。故填comfortably。48.MyEnglishteacheroften________(建議)ustokeepdiariestopracticewriting.【答案】advises【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語老師經(jīng)常建議我們寫日記練習(xí)寫作?！敖ㄗh”advise，由often可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是MyEnglishteacher，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填advises。49.Makesurethereareno________(錯誤)inyourtestpaperbeforehandingitin.【答案】mistakes【解析】【詳解】句意：在交卷之前要確保你的試卷上沒有錯誤。根據(jù)單詞的意思可知，這里考查mistake，是一個名詞。由句中的thereare…可知，這里的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為mistakes。50.He__________(出現(xiàn))suddenly,becausehewantedtogiveusasurprise.【答案】appeared【解析】【詳解】句意:他突然出現(xiàn)，因為他想給我們一個驚喜。“出現(xiàn)”在英文中表達(dá)為“appear”，結(jié)合從句“wanted”是一般過去式，所以此處是一般過去時，故填appeared。五、語法填空（共10小題,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。OnthestageofAmerica’sGotTalent,11-year-oldTylerButlerFigueroaplayedtheviolinwell.Also,hetouchedmanypeople’sheartswithhisstory.TylercomesfromNorthCarolina.Whenhewasfouryearsold,hehad____51____healthproblemandstartedtolosehair.Hefeltsad.Thefeelinggoteven____52____(bad)whenhisclassmateslaughedathislook.Andtheystayedaway____53____him.Oneday,Tylersawaflyer(小傳單)forfreeafter-schoolviolinlessonsatschool.Heknewhewasnot____54____(talent)inmusic,buthedecided____55____(learn)toplaytheviolin.“Ipracticed____56____(hard)inmyroomeveryday,”hesaid.“____57____(play)theviolincouldhelpmetoforgetthebadthings.”Tyler’smothersaidtheviolinmadehimhappyagainandshe____58____(feel)likeshehadhersonback.Tylerstoodstrong,____59____hehadtofacethosebadthings.He____60____(write)abooksoon.Hewantstosharehisstorywithotherkidslikehimandtellthemtobestrong.【答案】51.a52.worse53.from54.talented55.tolearn56.hard57.Playing58.felt59.though##although60.willwrite【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了泰勒四歲的時候，他的健康出了問題，開始脫發(fā)，之后努力彈小提琴的故事。【51題詳解】句意：他四歲的時候，他的健康出了問題，開始脫發(fā)。此處是指泰勒有一個健康問題，health以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。【52題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他的同學(xué)嘲笑他的表情時，這種感覺更糟了。bad是形容詞，even修飾形容詞比較級，故填worse?！?3題詳解】句意：他們就遠(yuǎn)離他。stayawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，為固定短語。故填from。【54題詳解】句意：他知道自己在音樂方面沒有天賦，但他決定學(xué)拉小提琴。betalentedin“在……有天賦”，為固定短語，故填talented。【55題詳解】句意：他知道自己在音樂方面沒有天賦，但他決定學(xué)拉小提琴。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，為固定短語，故填tolearn?！?6題詳解】句意：我每天都在房間里刻苦練習(xí)。hard“努力”，是副詞，可以修飾前面動詞，故填hard。【57題詳解】句意：拉小提琴可以幫助我忘記不好的事情。分析語境可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞作主語，故填Playing?！?8題詳解】句意：泰勒的母親說，小提琴讓他再次快樂起來，她覺得自己的兒子又回來了。feel是動詞，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填felt?！?9題詳解】句意：泰勒堅強(qiáng)地站著，盡管他不得不面對那些糟糕的事情。根據(jù)“Tylerstoodstrong...hehadtofacethosebadthings”可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填though/although。【60題詳解】句意：他很快就會寫一本書。根據(jù)“soon”可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來時：willdo。故填willwrite。六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答短文后面的各個小題。StudentsinJapanaretryinganewkindoftraveling.Inthepast,theycouldonlygotothemuseums.Thatwasboringfortheteenagers.Theyoftenwentbybus.Manyofthemfeltsleepyinthemuseum.Butnowtheycangooutofdoors.Theycangotofactories,villagesandmanyotherplacestheylike.Experientialeducation(體驗式教育)isnowverypopularinNorthAmerica.ItisalsobecomingmoreandmorepopularinJapan.JustlookattheJTB,Japan’sbiggesttravelagency.Ithasmorethan300differenttravelprogramsforstudentsandschools.Morethan25schoolshavetakenpartintheprograms.Wherearethestudentsgoing?TheytraveltofishingvillagesinKyushuandfarmingvillagesinChina.SomeevengotoEnglishclassesinEngland.Wherevertheygo,theyenjoyhelpingthedisabled(殘疾的).Bydoingso,theylearnhowtotakecareofothers.It’sanexperiencethatstudentswillneverforget.TravelinginJapanalsodoesthefarmersandfishermengood.Nowtherearemanypeoplevisitingtheirvillages.Visitors’comingeveryyearbringsthemalotofmoneyandabetterlife.61.WherecouldstudentsinJapangointhepast?______________________________________________62.WhereisExperientialeducationpopular?______________________________________________63.HowmanydifferenttravelprogramsdoesJTBhaveforstudentsandschools?______________________________________________64.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________65.WhyistravelinginJapangoodforfarmersandfishermen?___________________