六年級(jí)上冊英語閱讀理解及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解DearTom,

MumandIarrivedinNanjinghappily.Thetrip(旅途)wasonlyaboutfourhours,Itwasverynicetotakeatrain.WewillgotoAuntLinda'shomelater.AuntLindawantsustostaywithherforaweekinNanjing.SheisgoingtotakeustosomeinterestingplacesinNanjing.IwillcallyouwhenwegetbacktoShanghaiTrainStation.WewantDadtomeetus.Pleasetellhim.Thankyou.

Seeyousoon.LoveDanny根據(jù)短文，選擇正確答案（1）DannywenttoNanjingwithhis

.A.

mother

B.

aunt

C.

brother

D.

father（2）TheywenttoNanjingby

.A.

car

B.

train

C.

bus

D.

plane（3）AuntLindalivesin

.A.

Nanjing

B.

Gulling

C.

Shanghai

D.

Beijing（4）HowlongwillDannystayinNanjing?A.

1day.

B.

4hours.

C.

Aweek.

D.

Amonth.（5）TomisDanny's

.A.

friend

B.

father

C.

sister

D.

brother【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】這是一封給Tom介紹作者旅程以及活動(dòng)安排的信。（1）根據(jù)短文句子MumandIarrivedinNanjinghappily.

可知是和媽媽，A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。（2）根據(jù)短文句子Itwasverynicetotakeatrain.可知是乘火車，B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。（3）根據(jù)短文句子

MumandIarrivedinNanjinghappily.

和WewillgotoAuntLinda'shomelater.

可知琳達(dá)嬸嬸住在南京。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。（4）根據(jù)短文句子AuntLindawantsustostaywithherforaweekinNanjing.可知待一周時(shí)間。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。（5）根據(jù)短文句子WewantDadtomeetus.Pleasetellhim.可知湯姆是丹尼的哥哥。D選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：D。【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來完成各題目。2．閱讀理解WheredidKittygo？【答案】Shewenttothebeach.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)Ialsowenttothebeachwithmyfamily可知Kitty去了海灘。故答案為Shewenttothebeach.【點(diǎn)評】做好本題需要細(xì)節(jié)閱讀文章，找出合適的答案。3．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisKangkang.I'mfromTianjin.I'minNo.1middleschool.

MymotherworksinNo.1middleschool.SheteachesChinese.Myfatherisadoctorinahospital.Theybothworkhard.

OnSundaymymotherandIoftendosomeshopping.Mymotherlikesshoppingalot.WewillgoshoppingthisSundayafternoon.Mymothersaysshewillbuymearedcoat.ButIdon'tlikered.Iwantayellowone.Mymothersaysyestome.Iamhappy.

Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingatall.Helikesanimalsbest.Heoftentakesmetothezoo.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Ithinkthepandaisverycute.ThisSundaymorningmyfatherwillgotothezoowithme.

Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too.Ihaveahappyfamily.（1）Kangkang'smotherisa____________.A.

doctor

B.

nurse

C.

teacher（2）WhatcolordoesKangkanglike?

A.

red

B.

yellow

C.

black（3）______likesanimalsbest.A.

Kangkang'smother

B.

Kangkang

C.

Kangkang'sfather（4）______isKangkang'sfavoriteanimal?

A.

Themonkey

B.

Thepanda

C.

Theelephant（5）Thereare(有)______peopleinKangkang'sfamily.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】該短文主要是康康的自我介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)MymotherworksinNo.1middleschool.SheteachesChinese.得知他媽媽是個(gè)語文老師，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iwantayellowone.得知康康喜歡黃色。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Helikesanimalsbest.得知他爸爸最喜歡的動(dòng)物，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.得知熊貓是康康最喜歡的動(dòng)物，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too.得知康康家三口人，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Sallyisrunninglate.Shewantsafastbreakfast.Shedoesn'thavetimetomakeherownbreakfast.

Herusualbreakfastisricecongee,andvegetables."Willyoumakemeafastbreakfast?"sheasksherboyfriend.HeisAmerican.SheisChinese.Hegrabsaboxofcereal.Hegrabsabowlandaspoon.Hetakesaboxofmilkoutofthefridge.Hegrabsabanana."Here'ssomethingfastforyou,"hesays.Heputseverythingonthediningtable.Shelooksattheboxofthecereal."Letmetrythisfirst,"shesays.Sheputsafewflakesofcerealintohermouth.Sheeatsthem."Yuck,"shesays."Howcanyoueatthis?

It'ssodry."Well,that'swhatthemilkandbananaarefor,"hesays.Shesaysshedoesn'tlikeit.Shetakesthebananaandgoestowork.提示詞：runninglate遲到ricecongee米粥cereal麥片grab抓起afewflakesofcereal幾片燕麥（1）Sallyis__________.A.

earlyforwork

B.

atarestaurant

C.

runninglate

D.

eatbreakfast

（2）Sallyusuallyeats____________forbreakfastA.

fishandrice

B.

fruit

C.

cheeseandmilk

D.

congeeandvegetables（3）Sallyis______________.A.

American

B.

Chinese

C.

Canadian

D.

English（4）Sally'sboyfriendis_____________.A.

American

B.

Chinese

C.

Canadian

D.

English（5）Sally__________cereal.A.

loves

B.

doesn'tlove

C.

wants

D.

have【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Sally跟男朋友吃早餐的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Sallyisrunninglate.Shewantsafastbreakfast.Shedoesn'thavetimetomakeherownbreakfast.

得知她上班很早，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Herusualbreakfastisricecongee,andvegetables.得知她的早餐通常是米粥和蔬菜。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)SheisChinese.得知Sally是中國人，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HeisAmerican.得知他男朋友是美國人，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Shesaysshedoesn'tlikeit.得知她不喜歡麥片，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping(野營).Theyoftenspend(度過)theirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.Sometimestheygoswimmingintheseaorgoboatingontheriver.MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.Sheoftendrawswellwithherbrushes.

ThenMrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.Ithasbedsforfourpeople,alivingroom,aplaceforcookingandabathroom.MrsSmithandthechildrenareveryhappy.（1）Thereare_____peopleinBruceSmith'sfamily.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five（2）TheSmithsoftengocampingon_____.A.

weekends

B.

Saturdays

C.

Sundays（3）DanielandLucylike_____.A.

goingfishing

B.

goingswimming

C.

goingboating（4）MrsSmithisgoodatdrawing_____.A.

people

B.

places

C.

flowers（5）TheSmithsbuyacar.Itislikea_____car.Itislikea_____.A.

small,boat

B.

big,bed

C.

big,house【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了布魯斯·史密斯和他的家人的愛好，以及周末的日常生活。（1）根據(jù)短文可知布魯斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping.Theyoftenspend

theirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.可知史密斯家人經(jīng)常在周末去露營。故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.可知丹尼爾和露西喜歡去釣魚。故答案為A.（4）根據(jù)MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.可知史密斯太太喜歡畫美麗的地方。故答案為B.（5）根據(jù)MrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.可知史密斯先生買了一輛大汽車。就像一座房子。故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。6．閱讀理解讀短文，完成下面習(xí)題。

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandfatherissixtyyearsold.Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.

Myfatherandmotherworkinthehospital.Theyareverybusy.Theydon'thavetimetoreadnewspapers.Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phones（智能手機(jī)）areveryuseful（有用的）.Youcanknowwhathappens（發(fā)生）."

IamMike.Iamastudent.Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.（1）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成表格FamilymembersFromWhattodo________NewspaperandTV________KnowmanypeopleParents________Knownews________Mike________KnownewsKnowstars（2）HowoldisMike'sgrandfather?（3）WhatdoesMike'sgrandfatherlikedoing?（4）WheredoMike'sparentswork?（5）HowdoMike'sparentsknowtheworld?（6）WhatdoesMikeusethecomputertodo?【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learnsomething；Smart-phones；Readbooks；Computers（2）Sixtyyearsold.（3）HelikesreadingnewspaperandwatchingTV.（4）Inthehospital.（5）Byusingsmartphones.（6）Toknownewsandmanystars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克一家人是通過什么途徑了解當(dāng)今世界發(fā)生的事情的。（1）根據(jù)Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Ican