譯林牛津版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C（1）TheCityMuseumis

thelibraryandthepark.A.

beside

B.

between

C.

near（2）The

isbesidetheNo.1Supermarket.A.

HappySchool

B.

postoffice

C.

zoo（3）Excuseme.HowdoIgettothebookshop?A.

WalkalongXinhuaRoad.TurnrightatBeihaiRoad.WalkStraightandyoucanseethebookshoponyourleft.It'sbesidethezoo.B.

WalkalongXinhuaRoad.Thebookshopisonyourleft.C.

ThebookshopisbesidetheNo.lSupermarket.（4）Whichoneiswrong(錯(cuò)誤的)？A.

Thezooisbetweenthebankandthebookshop.B.

TheHappySchoolisbehindtherestaurant.C.

TheSunHotelisbesidetheCityMuseum.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】這是一幅地圖.（1）題目的問(wèn)題是:城市博物館在圖書(shū)館和公園......根據(jù)圖片是在它們之間.A選項(xiàng)的意思是:旁邊,B選項(xiàng)的意思是:之間,C選項(xiàng)的意思是:附近.故答案為:B.（2）題目的問(wèn)題是:......在一號(hào)超市旁邊.根據(jù)圖片是郵局.A選項(xiàng)的意思是:幸福學(xué)校,B選項(xiàng)的意思是:郵局,C選項(xiàng)是:動(dòng)物園.故答案為:B.（3）題目的問(wèn)題是:打擾一下,我如何到達(dá)書(shū)店?根據(jù)地圖是:沿著新華路走,在北海路向右拐.直行你就可以看到書(shū)店在你的左邊.它緊鄰動(dòng)物園.A選項(xiàng)的意思是:沿著新華路走,在北海路向右拐.直行你就可以看到書(shū)店在你的左邊.它在動(dòng)物園旁邊.B選項(xiàng)的意思是:沿著新華路走.書(shū)店在你的左邊.C選項(xiàng)的意思是:書(shū)店在一號(hào)超市旁邊.故答案為:A.（4）題目的問(wèn)題是:哪句是錯(cuò)誤的?A選項(xiàng)的意思是:動(dòng)物園在銀行和書(shū)店之間.根據(jù)地圖正確.B選項(xiàng)的意思是:幸福學(xué)校在飯店后面.根據(jù)地圖正確.C選項(xiàng)的意思是:太陽(yáng)酒店在城市博物館附近.根據(jù)地圖不正確.故答案為:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.仔細(xì)觀察地圖，找到相應(yīng)位置，然后選擇正確的答案.2．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B

Venice(威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly(意大利）.Itisinthenortheast(東北）ofItaly.Therearemanycanals(運(yùn)河）andbridges(橋梁）in

Venice.Thecanalslooklikestreets.Thereismuchwaterinthosecanals.Therearenocarsinthiscity,buttheyhaveboats.Peopleinthiscitydonotdrivecars.Theygohereandthereinboats.Wegotoschoolonfoot,bybus,bycar,bybikeorbyunderground.Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.（1）Veniceisafamouscityin

.A.

China

B.

Australia

C.

Italy（2）ThecanalsinVenicelooklike

.A.

park

B.

school

C.

streets（3）Thereareno

inVenice.A.

cars

B.

boats

C.

schools（4）StudentsinVenicegotoschoolby

.A.

car

B.

boat

C.

underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】這是介紹威尼斯的一篇短文.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Venice(威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly(意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市.)可知是Italy的城市.故答案為:C.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Thecanalslooklikestreets.(運(yùn)河看起來(lái)像街道.)可知像街道"street".故答案為:C.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Therearenocarsinthiscity,(這座城市沒(méi)有汽車.)可知沒(méi)有汽車"car".故答案為:A.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.(可是這座城市的學(xué)生們乘船去學(xué)校.)可知是乘船"byboat".故答案為:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的短文.首先閱讀短文,注意敘述的細(xì)節(jié),然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題和短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)即可.3．閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。用“正確”或“錯(cuò)誤”表示(B)

Mr.Joneswasangrywithhiswife,andhiswifewasangrywithhim,too.Forthreedaystheydidnotspeaktoeachother.OneeveningMr.Joneswasverytired,sohewenttobedveryearly.OfcoursehedidnotsayanythingtoMrs.Jones.WhenMrs.Joneswenttobed,shefoundapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearthebed.Onitwerethewords,”Wakemeupat7o'clock."WhenMr.Joneswokeupthenextmorning,itwasnearly8o'clock.Onthesmalltablenearhisbedhesawanotherpieceofpaper.Hetookitandreadthreewords:“Wakeup.It's7o'clock."（1）Mr.andMrs.Joneswereangrywitheachother.（2）Theytalkedalottoeachother.（3）BeforeMr.Joneswenttobed,hetoldhiswifetowakehimupat7thenextmorning.（4）Mrs.Joneswrote"Wakeup.It's7o'clock."onapieceofpaper.（5）Mr.Jonesdidn'twakeupat7thenextmorning.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Mr.Joneswasangrywithhiswife,andhiswifewasangrywithhim,too.知，他們都在生對(duì)方的氣。故答案為正確。（2）根據(jù)Forthreedaystheydidnotspeaktoeachother.知，他們?nèi)鞗](méi)有和對(duì)方說(shuō)話了，而不是說(shuō)了很多話。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù)Onitwerethewords,”Wakemeupat7o'clock."知，瓊斯先生寫(xiě)在了紙上，而不是當(dāng)面告訴了瓊斯太太。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)Hetookitandreadthreewords:“Wakeup.It's7o'clock."知，瓊斯太太在紙上寫(xiě)了"Wakeup.It's7o'clock."，故答案為正確。（5）根據(jù)WhenMr.Joneswokeupthenextmorning,itwasnearly8o'clock.知，瓊斯先生沒(méi)有七點(diǎn)起床。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀及信息提取能力。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。HealthTips

Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.Weshouldeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.

Don'teattoomuchmeatorchocolate.It'snotgoodforus.

Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffeeorcola.Drinksomejuiceandwater.

Getupearlyanddosomeexerciseeveryday.

Don'twatchtoomuchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolong.It'snotgoodforoureyes.

Don'tgotobedtoolate.Enoughsleepisimportantforourhealth.（1）Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood.（2）Wecaneatalotofmeatandchocolate.（3）Wecandrinkalotofcoffee.（4）Weshoulddosomesportseveryday.（5）Weshoulddosportsinthemorning.（6）WeshouldnotplaycomputerorwatchTV.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）0【解析】【分析】大意：有關(guān)健康提示。（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根據(jù)Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案為正確。（2）句意：我們可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根據(jù)Don'teattoomuchmeatorchocolate.It'snotgoodforus.可知我們不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：我們可以喝很多咖啡。根據(jù)Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffeeorcola.可知我們不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：我們應(yīng)該每天做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)Getupearlyanddosomeexerciseeveryday.可知我們應(yīng)該每天做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案為正確。（5）句意：我們應(yīng)該在早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)Getupearlyanddosomeexerciseeveryday.可知早起，每天做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，不一定在早晨做運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（6）句意：我們不應(yīng)該玩電腦或看電視。根據(jù)Don'twatchtoomuchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolong.It'snotgoodforoureyes.可知不要看太多電視或玩電腦游戲太久，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Nancygoesoutafterlunch.Shecomesinashop.Asalesmansaystoher,"CanIhelpyou?"

"Yes,please."saysNancy,"Iwantahat."

Thesalesmanshowssomehatstoher.Shefeelswarmintheshopandputsherhatonthecounter(柜臺(tái)).Shethinkssomeofthemareexpensive.Andshedoesn'tliketheothers'colours.Shechoosesandchooses.Atlastsheseesaredhatandsays,"Well,I'lltakethisone."

"But,it'syours!"saysthesalesman.（1）Nancycomesintoahotel.（2）Nancyputsherhatonthecounter.（3）Shethinkssomehatsareexpensive.（4）TheredhatisNancy's.（5）Nancybuysahat.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了南希午飯后外出去商店買東西發(fā)生的一些事情。（1）根據(jù)Shecomesinashop.知南希來(lái)到一個(gè)商店，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)Shefeelswarmintheshopandputsherhatonthecounter(柜臺(tái)).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜臺(tái)上，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)Shethinkssomeofthemareexpensive.知南希認(rèn)為一些帽子太貴了，故答案為正確。（4）根據(jù)

"But,it'syours!"saysthesalesman.知紅色帽子是南希自己的，故答案為正確。（5）根據(jù)文章綜合大意知南希沒(méi)有喜歡的帽子，最后要買的帽子是自己的，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問(wèn)題意思，根據(jù)問(wèn)題在原文找到原句判斷，注意查找關(guān)鍵詞。6．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！?】BobandAmyarefriends.Theyarebothshort.Theyareinthesameschool.Buttheyareindifferentclasses.Theybothwalktoschool.Theyalwayswalktoschooltogether.【2】Theybothlikeplayingtabletennis.Theyaregoodatplayingtabletennis.Theyusuallyplaytabletennisattheweekend.【3】Theybothlikehelpingpeople.Theyoftenhelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Theyalsohelpthemcarryheavybags.【4】Buttheylikedifferenttoys.Boblikesrobots.Hehastworobots.Heoftenplayswithhisrobots.Amylikestoybears.Shehasthreetoybears.Theyarebrown.Sheoftenplayswithhertoybears.（1）BobandAmyareinthe

school.Buttheyarein

classes.A.

same,same

B.

same,different

C.

different,different（2）BobandAmy

walktoschooltogether.A.

never

B.

sometimes

C.

always（3）BobandAmy

likeplayingtabletennisandhelpingpeople.A.

both

B.

all

C.

and（4）Theylikedifferenttoys.Boblikes

andAmylikes

.A.

robots,toybears

B.

toybears,robots

C.

toycars,toyrabbits【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】4個(gè)圖片描述了，鮑伯和艾米是朋友，他們很矮在同一所學(xué)校，但在不同的班級(jí)，步行上學(xué)喜歡幫助別人，他們經(jīng)常在周末歡打乒乓球，鮑伯喜歡機(jī)器人，他經(jīng)常和他的機(jī)器人玩，艾米喜歡玩具熊，她經(jīng)常玩她的玩具熊。（1）根據(jù)所給的短文，BobandAmyarefriends.Theyarebothshort.Theyareinthesameschool.Buttheyareindifferentclasses.鮑伯和艾米是朋友。它們都很矮。他們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校。但是他們?cè)诓煌陌嗉?jí)?？芍U伯和艾米在同一所學(xué)校在不同班級(jí)，故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)所給的短文，Theybothwalktoschool.Theyalwayswalktoschooltogether.他們都步行上學(xué)。他們總是一起步行上學(xué)?？芍U伯和艾米一直走著上學(xué)，故答案為C.（3）根據(jù)所給的短文，Theybothlikeplayingtabletennis.他們都喜歡打乒乓球。Theybothlikehelpingpeople.他們都喜歡幫助別人。可知他們都喜歡打乒乓球和喜歡幫助別人，故答案為A.（4）根據(jù)所給的短文，Boblikesrobots.Hehastworobots.Heoftenplayswithhisrobots.Amylikestoybears.鮑伯喜歡機(jī)器人。他有兩個(gè)機(jī)器人。他經(jīng)常和他的機(jī)器人玩。艾米喜歡玩具熊。可知鮑伯喜歡機(jī)器人，艾米喜歡玩具熊，故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要學(xué)生在上下文中理解并掌握詞匯和短語(yǔ)，總之要求學(xué)生多掌握單詞，對(duì)能夠看懂短文打下基礎(chǔ)，看懂文章后，才能選出合適選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。7．閱讀理解看圖，根據(jù)要求做題（1）根據(jù)圖畫(huà)，參考詞語(yǔ)和例子完成下列短文collectshells

flykites

paintapictureenjoythesunshine

playballgames

makeasandcastleswiminthesea

watchbirds

TodayisSunday,9thOctober.Itisaniceday.Theskyisblueandthecloudsarewhite.Thepeopleareonholiday.Theyareatthebeach.Mayisenjoyingthesunshine.LilyandLucyaremakingasandcastle.Lisa________Ann________.TimandPaul________SallyandJohn________.Kitty________.Mike________.Theyareallhavingagoodtime.（2）根據(jù)圖畫(huà)判斷句子正誤：Thepeopleareonholiday.Theyareatthebeach.（3）根據(jù)圖畫(huà)判斷句子正誤：Mayisenjoyingthesunshine.（4）根據(jù)圖畫(huà)判斷句子正誤：LilyandLucyareridingbikesonthebeach.（5）根據(jù)圖畫(huà)判斷句子正誤：Thetwobirdsareflyinginthesky.（6）仿照例子組成一般疑問(wèn)句，并根據(jù)圖畫(huà)實(shí)際情況做肯定或否定回答例1:Lisa/swiminthesea—IsLisaswimminginthesea?—No,sheisn't.She'scollectingshells.例2:TimandPaul/flykites—AreTimandPaulflyingkites?—Yes,theyare.⒈Ann/paintapicture________________⒉Kitty/readabook________________⒊SallyandJohn/playvolleyball________________【答案】（1）iscollectingshells.；ispaintingapicture；areflyingkites；areplayingballgames；iswatchingbirds；isswimminginthesea（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）IsAnnpaintingapicture?；Yes,sheis.；Iskittyreadingabook?；No,sheisn't.She'swatchingbirds.；AreSallyandJohnplayingvolleyball?；Yes,theyare.【解析】【分析】這是一張描述同學(xué)們正在做什么的圖片.（1）①這是補(bǔ)全短文,根據(jù)圖片Lisa正在收集貝殼(collectshells

),短文描述正在做什么,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)填:iscollectingshells.故答案為:iscollectingshells.、②這是補(bǔ)全短文,根據(jù)圖片Ann正在畫(huà)畫(huà)(paintapicture

),短文描述正在做什么,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)填:ispaintingapicture.故答案為:ispaintingapicture.③這是補(bǔ)全短文,根據(jù)圖片Tim和Paul正在放風(fēng)箏(flykites

),短文描述正在做什么,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)填:areflyingkites.故答案為:areflyingkites.④這是補(bǔ)全短文,根據(jù)圖片SallyandJohn正在打球playballgames),短文描述正在做什么,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)填:areplayingballgames.故答案為:areplayingballgames.⑤這是補(bǔ)全短文,根據(jù)圖片Kitty正在看鳥(niǎo)(watchbirds),短文描述正在做什么,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)填:iswatchingbirds.故答案為:iswatchingbirds.⑥這是補(bǔ)全短文,根據(jù)圖片Mike正在海里游泳(swiminthesea),短文描述正在做什么,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)填:isswimminginthesea.故答案為:isswimminginthesea.（2）句子意思是:孩子們?cè)诙燃?他們正在沙灘上.根據(jù)圖片句子敘述正確.故答案為:正確.（3）句子意思是:May正在享受陽(yáng)光.根據(jù)圖片句子敘述正確.故答案為:正確.（4）句子意思是:Lily和Lucy正在沙灘上騎自行車.根據(jù)圖片兩個(gè)人在收集貝殼.圖片句子敘述錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（5）句子意思是:兩只鳥(niǎo)在天上飛.根據(jù)圖片,句子敘述正確.故答案為:正確.（6）①例句是組成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句,并回答.根據(jù)提示句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,根據(jù)圖片Ann在畫(huà)畫(huà)(paintapicture),paint用現(xiàn)在分詞painting,回答用肯定回答.故答案為:1.IsAnnpaintingapicture?2.Yes,sheis.②例句是組成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句,并回答.根據(jù)提示句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,提示是Kitty在讀書(shū)(readabook),圖片顯示在看鳥(niǎo)(watchbirds)用否定回答,read用reading,paint用painting,故答案為:3.Iskittyreadingabook?4.No,sheisn't.She'swatchingbirds.③例句是組成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句,并回答.根據(jù)提示句子主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)人,be動(dòng)詞用are,根據(jù)圖片他們打排球(playvolleyball),play用現(xiàn)在分詞painting,回答用肯定回答.故答案為:5.AreSallyandJohnplayingvolleyball?6Yes,theyare.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.注意在完成任務(wù)型閱讀時(shí),要根據(jù)題目問(wèn)題來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和適當(dāng)形式.8．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B

Watercomesfromthesea,therainandthetap.Animals,plantsandhumanbeingsallneedwater.Itisimportantforourdaily(日常的）life.Weusewatert