高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Flyakite.B.Gotothepark.C.PlayontheInternet.2.Whatwillthegirlbuythisevening?A.Sunglasses.B.Ascarf.C.Gloves.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxi.B.Walktothehotel.C.Asksomeoneelseforhelp4.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Theman’swife.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty.B.NewYear’sgifts.C.Theman’sparents.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Regretful.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.TalktoSamantha.B.Dancewiththewoman.C.Attendagraduationceremony.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.WhatwillthemandowithhisgirlfriendonQixiFestival?A.Gotoamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Eatatanicerestaurant.9.Accordingtothewoman,whatwouldbeaspecialgift?A.Asong.B.Apoem.C.Apieceofjewelry.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Howdoesthemanwanthishaircut?A.Allofftheback.B.Alloffthesides.C.Alittleoffthetopandsides.11.Whatdidthemancomplainabout?A.Thewomancuthishairtooshort.B.Thewomancuthiscaraccidentally.C.Thetowelwastoodirty.12.Whycan’tthemancomplaindirectlytothemanager?A.Themanagerisonvacation.B.Themanagerisouttolunch.C.Themanagerisdealingwithanothercustomer.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16四個小題.13.Whoisthewoman?A.Theboy’saunt.B.Theboy’smother.C.Theboy’sgrandmother.14.Whatdidthewomanenjoydoingwhenshe-wasyoung?A.Playingwithacat.B.Doingartprojects.C.Takingphotographs.15.Whatdoestheboylike?A.Heisshy.B.Helikestopaint.C.Hedoesn’thavemanyfriends.16.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherhusband?A.Theboylooksjustlikehim.B.Heheldtheboybeforeshedid.C.Hepassedaway.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?A.ArchesNationalPark.B.TempleSquare.C.GoblinValley.18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?A.It’sverynarrow.B.It’sinnorthernUtah.C.Itwasformedbyanearthquake.19.Whatisincludedinthetourprice?A.Entrancefees.B.Threemealsaday.C.TransportationinUtah.20.Whencanyoumakeareservationforthetour?A.Twoweeksinadvance.B.Oneweekinadvance.C.Fourdaysinadvance.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADon’tignorethedifferenceteenagerscanmake.JohnMichaelThomas,FloridaWhenJohnMichaelThomasdecidedtohonorhisfriendandclassmateElizabethBuckley,whodiedfromcancer,herememberedhowmuchshelovedpeacocks(孔雀).Hewantedtobuildalife-sizedpeacockfountaininElizabeth’sfavoriteparkinthecityinmemoryofhisfriend.Hethoughtitcouldbeaplaceforpeopletorelaxandbeinspired.JohnMichaelraised$52,000tobuildthefountain.BarrettSmith,13,UtahThewheelsbegantoturnforBarrettSmithwhenheheardaboutKarmaBikeShop,aplacewhereyoungpeoplecanearnfreebikesbyrendingandperformingcommunityservice.BarrettvisitedKarma’sownerwithhisidea:hewouldcollectandrepair,usedbikesanddonatethemtotheshop.Heexpectedtogetabout10donatedbikes.Intheend,Barrettreceived39.ZacharyBlohm,15,WisconsinThe25-year-oldplaygroundatanelementaryschoolnearMilwaukee,Wisconsinwassosmallthatonly70ofits575studentscouldplayonitatatime.That’swhenZacharyBlohmsavedtheday(扭轉(zhuǎn)局面).Heandsomevolunteerswantedtobuildahugeplayground.Toraisemoney,ZacharyplannedT-shirtandbakesales,soldticketsandmore.Heheldmonthlymoney-raisingeventsformorethanayear.Overall,hecollected$130,000—enoughtofinishhisproject.JackZimmerman,16,NewJerseyForsomepeople,findingamealisassimpleasopeningtheretherefrigerator.Formorethan366,000hungrykidsinNewJersey,it’snotthateasy.Thatfactdidn’tsitwellwithJackZimmerman,whoorganizedadrivetolessenchildhoodhungerinhisstate.Hisgoal:create40,000packagedmealsthatcouldbedonatedtothoseinneed.Ongameday,Jackandhisvolunteersstartedtheirwork.Afterthefinalcount,theteamhadpackaged47,124meals—wellaboveJack’sgoal.1.Thepeacockfountainwasbuiltinapark.A.toencouragepeople. B.tocureacancersufferer.C.toprotecttheanimals. D.tocherishthememoryofateenager.2.WhatdidBarrettdoforKarmaBikeShop?A.Herepairedbikesthere. B.Hedonatedbikestoit.C.Hehelpeditwincustomers. D.Heofferedareadingservicethere.3.Whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.They’retopstudents. B.Theylikevariouspublicactivities.C.Theyareconcernedaboutothers. D.Theyaremoneyraisersforthepoor.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位青少年的善舉?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JohnMichaelThomas,14，F(xiàn)lorida部分的“WhenJohnMichaelThomasdecidedtohonorhisfriendandclassmateElizabethBuckley,whodiedfromcancer,herememberedhowmuchshelovedpeacocks(孔雀).Hewantedtobuildalife-sizedpeacockfountaininElizabeth'sfavoriteparkinthecity.”（當(dāng)JohnMichaelThomas決定紀(jì)念死于癌癥的朋友兼同學(xué)ElizabethBuckley時，他想起了她是多么地愛孔雀。他想在Elizabeth最喜歡的公園里建一個真人大小的孔雀噴泉。）可知，孔雀噴泉建在一個公園里，是為了紀(jì)念朋友兼同學(xué)的ElizabethBuckley。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BarrettEngland,13,Utah部分的“BarrettvisitedKarma'sownerwithhisidea:Hewouldcollectandrepairusedbikesanddonate(捐獻(xiàn))themtotheshop.”（Barrett拜訪了Karma的主人，提出了他的想法：他會收集和修理二手自行車，并將它們捐贈給商店。）可知，Barrett為Karma自行車商店捐贈自行車。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文中所提供的關(guān)于四個人物的事跡（JohnMichaelThomas為紀(jì)念朋友建造孔雀噴泉；BarrettEngland為車店捐贈自行車；ZacharyBlohm為建大操場籌集資金；JackZimmerman為減少饑餓兒童而組織活動）可推斷出，這四個人物都很有愛心，他們的共同點是關(guān)心他人。故選C項。BWalkingthroughanairportisnevereasy.Nowimaginedoingitifyouwereblind.That'stheproblemfacedbyChiekoAsakawa,acomputerscientistandIBMresearcher.AsakawaoftenfliesbetweentheUSandJapan,makingthejourneymonthly.Iftravelingaloneshehastobehelpedatbothendsoftheflight,whichsometimesincludesendlesswaiting.SearchingforabetterreplacementledAsakawatoinventahigh-techsuitcasethathelpsgethertotheplaceshewantstogosafely.“IneverrelaxwhenItravelalone,”shesays.“Ialwaysthinkaboutwhattechnologywillhelpmetraveleasier,quickerandmorecomfortably.”ItwasthisrestlessnessthatledtotheAIsuitcase.Theideahasbeenindevelopmentsince2017throughresearchbetweenIBM,otherJapanesecompanies,andCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvania.Asakawasaystherearehopestocommercializethesuitcaseandapilotscheme(試驗計劃)isplannedtouseitinanairport，ashoppingmallandotherpublicspaces.Thoughthesuitcaseistoofulloftechtoholdanyclothes,thatcouldchangeinthefuture,shesays.Arunner,AsakawaheldOlympicdreamsasachild,butaswimmingaccidentatage11causedhertograduallylosehersightuntil,aged14,shebecametotallyblind.Asagrown-upshehaspaidattentiontodevelopingaccessibilitytechnology.Amonghercreationsis“aDesigner,”whoseaimistomakedesigners'websitesmoreuser-friendly,and“IBMHomePageReader”,thefirstvoicebrowser(瀏覽器)toallowInternetaccessforblindpeople.AsakawahaswonindustryandgovernmentawardsandbeenintroducedintotheUSNationalInventorsHallofFame.“Theblindpeopleusuallyuseawhitecane(手杖)oraguidedog.Itwillopenupmanydoorsforblindpeople,becausewe'dbeabletogoanywherebyourselves.Withoutnewtechnology,wecannotmakeoursocietymoreinclusive,”Asakawasays.“AsmartsuitcaseisagreatshowcaseforhowAIandtechnologycanchangethelivesoftheblind.”4.WhatdroveAsakawatoinventthesuitcase?A.Thesuggestionfromaninternationalairport.B.Thewishtofinishhertripwithoutanyhelp.C.Thehugebusinessadvantagesofthesuitcase.D.Theexperienceofkeepingtheblindcompany5.Whatcanwesayaboutthesuitcase?A.Itcanholdclothes.B.Ithasyettobewidelyused.C.Ithasprovedunhelpfulfortheblind.D.Itisreadytobecommerciallyproduced.6.WhatdoesAsakawathinkofthesuitcase?A.Itwillencouragemorescientiststohelptheblind.B.Itwillmakethepubliccarefortheblindmore.C.Itwillhugelyfreeuptheblind'smovements.D.Itwillchangepeople'swayoftraveling.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Technologyischangingpeople'slivesrapidly.B.Arobotsuitcasemakestravelingeasyandpopular.C.Travelingalonerequiresmuchcouragefortheblind.D.Asmartsuitcasecouldreplacecanesandguidedogsfortheblind.〖答案〗4.B5.B6.C7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了Asakawa為盲人發(fā)明了一款手提箱，這種智能行李箱可以代替盲人的拐杖和導(dǎo)盲犬，使盲人在沒有任何幫助的情況下完成自己的旅行?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iftravelingaloneshehastobehelpedatbothendsoftheflight,whichsometimesincludesendlesswaiting.SearchingforabetterreplacementledAsakawatoinventahigh-techsuitcasethathelpsgethertotheplaceshewantstogosafely.”（如果獨自旅行，她必須在飛行的兩端得到幫助，這有時包括無盡的等待。為了尋找更好的替代品，Asakawa發(fā)明了一種高科技行李箱，可以幫助她安全地到達(dá)想去的地方）和第二段““IneverrelaxwhenItravelalone,”shesays.“Ialwaysthinkaboutwhattechnologywillhelpmetraveleasier,quickerandmorecomfortably.”ItwasthisrestlessnessthatledtotheAIsuitcase.”（“當(dāng)我獨自旅行時，我從不放松，”她說?！拔铱偸窃谙?，什么樣的技術(shù)能讓我的旅行更輕松、更快、更舒適?！闭沁@種坐立不安導(dǎo)致了人工智能行李箱的出現(xiàn)）可知,希望在沒有任何幫助的情況下完成自己的旅行驅(qū)使Asakawa發(fā)明了手提箱。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Asakawasaystherearehopestocommercializethesuitcaseandapilotscheme(試驗計劃)isplannedtouseitinanairport，ashoppingmallandotherpublicspaces.”（Asakawa說，有希望將這種行李箱商業(yè)化，并計劃在機場、購物中心和其他公共場所使用它）可推知,這種行李箱還沒有被廣泛使用。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Theblindpeopleusuallyuseawhitecane(手杖)oraguidedog.Itwillopenupmanydoorsforblindpeople,becausewe'dbeabletogoanywherebyourselves.Withoutnewtechnology,wecannotmakeoursocietymoreinclusive,”Asakawasays.“AsmartsuitcaseisagreatshowcaseforhowAIandtechnologycanchangethelivesoftheblind.””（“盲人通常使用白色手杖或?qū)と?。它將為盲人打開許多扇門，因為我們可以自己去任何地方。沒有新技術(shù)，我們就無法讓我們的社會更具包容性，”Asakawa說，“智能手提箱是人工智能和技術(shù)如何改變盲人生活的一個很好的展示。”）可推知,Asakawa認(rèn)為這款行李箱將極大地解放盲人的活動。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段““Theblindpeopleusuallyuseawhitecane（手杖）oraguidedog.Itwillopenupmanydoorsforblindpeople,becausewe'dbeabletogoanywherebyourselves.Withoutnewtechnology,wecannotmakeoursocietymoreinclusive,”Asakawasays.“AsmartsuitcaseisagreatshowcaseforhowAIandtechnologycanchangethelivesoftheblind.””（“盲人通常使用白色手杖或?qū)と?。它將為盲人打開許多扇門，因為我們可以自己去任何地方。沒有新技術(shù)，我們就無法讓我們的社會更具包容性，”Asakawa說，“智能手提箱是人工智能和技術(shù)如何改變盲人生活的一個很好的展示?！保┙Y(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了Asakawa為盲人發(fā)明了一款手提箱，這種智能行李箱可以代替盲人的拐杖和導(dǎo)盲犬，使盲人在沒有任何幫助的情況下完成自己的旅行?！耙环N智能行李箱可以代替盲人的拐杖和導(dǎo)盲犬”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CMorethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050，accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen，scientistssay，globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100，onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice，polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland，wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters，andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears，ontheground，fromspotterplanesandinthelab，usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall－timelow.However，noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.8.WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisananimalscientist.B.HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.C.HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.D.Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.9.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?A.Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.B.Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.C.Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.D.Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.10.Afterasix－monthstudy，somescientistsfearthat________．A.thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputersB.polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpectedC.theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpectedD.globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArctic11.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Theforecastaboutthefutureofpolarbearsisnotcorrect.B.Globalwarmingwon'thaveanyeffectonhuntingtripsintheArctic.C.Polarbearsareanendangeredspeciesasaresultofbear－h(huán)unting.D.Peopledon'tpayenoughattentiontotheprotectionofendangeredspecies.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。本文通過北極變暖導(dǎo)致北極熊急劇減少的例子來呼吁人們關(guān)注全球變暖，同時提高對瀕危動物的保護(hù)意識。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.(這份報告是由美國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局制作的?？茖W(xué)家們公布了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，希望能影響美國內(nèi)政部長德克·肯普索恩，他已被要求將北極熊列入美國瀕危物種名單。)”可知德克·肯普索恩被要求將北極熊列入美國瀕危物種名單。故選C。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段第一句“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，whicharetheirmainfood.(北極熊依靠漂浮的海冰作為捕食海豹的平臺，海豹是它們的主要食物。)”可知，北極熊依靠海冰捕食，如果沒有足夠的海冰，他們將會滅絕。故選A。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段的“Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.(一些團(tuán)隊成員擔(dān)心，對熊來說，結(jié)果甚至比他們報告中所說的還要糟糕。)”可知，一些科學(xué)家擔(dān)心北極熊甚至比他們認(rèn)為更快的消失。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“However，noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear－h(huán)untingtrips.(然而，并不是科學(xué)界的每個人都相信全球變暖正在以如此驚人的規(guī)模發(fā)生。另一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，有錢的“運動人”仍然在獵殺北極熊，他們想要北極熊的皮和頭。至少有十家國際公司提供獵熊旅行。)”可知人們對瀕危物種的保護(hù)重視程度不夠。故選D。DAnewstudysuggeststhatdarkmarkingsontheplanetMarsrepresentsand—notwater.Theresearchin2015suggestedthatlinesonsomeMartianhillswereevidenceofwater.YetAmericanscientistsnowsaytheselinesappearmorelikedry,flowsofsand.Ifwaterispresent,itislikelytobeasmallamount.Waterinliquidformwouldbenecessaryformicrobial(微生物的)life.NASA,theAmericanspaceagency,saidmoreresearchisneeded.MichaelMeyeristheleadscientistforNASA’sMarsexplorationprogramme.Henotedthatthelateststudydoesnotrejectthepresenceofwater.Butheadmitted,“Itjustmaynotbeasexcitingastheideaofriversgoingdownthesidesofcliffs(懸崖).”ThenewfindingscomefromateamledbyColinDundasoftheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.Histeammeasured151oftheselinesin10areas.Mostofthelinesendwithslopesbetween28degreesand35degrees.Thesemeasurementsaresimilartoactivesanddunes(沙丘)onbothMarsandEarth.Asmallcoveringofdustthatmovesandsometimesbecomeslightermighthelpexplainthemarkings.TheyusuallyappearintheMartiansummertime,andthendisappearuntilthenextyear.Iftheselinesaredry,thissuggeststhatrecentMarshasnothadlargevolumesofliquidwater.Dundasandhisresearchteamsaythatmanyquestionsremain.“IstillthinkthatMarshasagreatpotentialforhavinghadlifeearlyoninitshistory,”Meyersaid.“Aslongasthat’strue,wealsohaveareasonablepossibilityoflifestillbeingonMars.Itjusthappenstobecrypticorwellhidden.”NASAcurrentlyhasnoroboticvehicle—eitheronMarsorindevelopment—withtheabilitytoclimbsteepslopes.ThelackofsuchequipmenthasengineerscomingupwithideaslikeMartianhelicoptersorplaneswithoutpilots.12.WhatdoAmericanscientistsfindonMarsnowaccordingtotheirstudy?A.Alotoflittlelife. B.Anamountofwater.C.SomeMartianhills. D.Darkmarkingsaresand.13.Whendothemarkingscomeout?A.InMartianspring. B.InMartiansummer.C.InMartianautumn. D.InMartianwinter.14.What’sMeyer’sopinionabouthavinglifeonMars?A.Doubtful. B.Trustful. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cryptic”inParagraph4mean?A.Undiscovered. B.Strange. C.Magical. D.Icy.〖答案〗12.D13.B14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國科學(xué)家的一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn):火星上黑色的標(biāo)記是沙子而不是水?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“AnewstudysuggeststhatdarkmarkingsontheplanetMarsrepresentsand—notwater.（一項新的研究表明，火星上的黑色標(biāo)記代表的是沙子，而不是水。）”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上的黑色標(biāo)記是沙子不是水。故選D項。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheyusuallyappearintheMartiansummertime,andthendisappearuntilthenextyear.（它們通常在火星的夏季出現(xiàn)，然后直到第二年才消失。）”可知，這樣的標(biāo)記會出現(xiàn)在火星的夏季。故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““IstillthinkthatMarshasagreatpotentialforhavinghadlifeearlyoninitshistory,”Meyersaid.“Aslongasthat’strue,wealsohaveareasonablepossibilityoflifestillbeingonMars.Itjusthappenstobecrypticorwellhidden.”（Meyer說:“我仍然認(rèn)為，火星在其歷史早期存在生命的潛力很大。”“只要這是真的，生命仍然存在于火星上也有合理的可能性。只是它很神秘，或者說很隱蔽?！保笨赏浦?，Meyer還是相信火星上有生命。故選B項。【15題詳析】詞句猜測題。通過劃線詞所在句的句意“Itjusthappenstobecrypticorwellhidden.（只是它很神秘，或者說很隱蔽。）”結(jié)合本句中的“orwellhidden”可知，cryptic的意思是“隱藏的，沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TopTipsfortheFluSeasonIt’scoming.Icanfeelitintheair.Onthesubwayeverytimesomeonecoughs,IlookuptoseeifIcanmovealittlefurther.AsIexitthetrain,Iimmediatelyreachforhandwashtoremoveanyofthedirtonmyhands.___16___Ifyouareyoungandhealthy,it’smostlikelythatyouwilljustfeeluncomfortableforaweekortwo,misssomeworkorstudy.Ifyouareelderly,havemedicalproblems,orareayoungchild,youmaynotbesolucky.___17___Dependingontheyear,between3,000and49,000peopledie.Thebestwaytopreventthefluistogetvaccinated(接種疫苗).___18___However,itstilloffersconsiderableprotection.Inadults,thevaccineis59percentprotectiveonaverage.Forchildrenthestoryisbetter.Clearly,weneedbettervaccinesbutit’sstillareallygoodideatogetvaccinated.Cantheflushotgiveyoutheflu?Youmayhaveanarmpainoralittlefever,buttheinjectiondoesnotcontainalivevirusandcannotgiveyoutheflu.___19___Itisn’tclearhowlongprotectionlastsandifthevaccineprotectsagainstdifferentflusforonlyoneyear.Finally,hereissomeadviceforwhattodoifyougettheflu.?___20___?Stayathomeuntilyourfeverhasbeengoneforatleast24hours.Thatwillreducethenumberofpeopleyougivethisto.?Coveryourcoughsandsneezes.?Keepyourhandsclean.Usesoapandwaterorhandwashfrequently,especiallyaftercoughingorsneezing.?Drinkplentyofwater.Bestwishesforahappyfluseason!A.Fluseasonishere,andItakeitseriously.B.Ifyougottheflushotlastyear,doyouneeditthisyear?C.Eachyearmorethan200,000peoplearestayinginhospitalduetotheillness.D.Ifyouhavethesymptoms,callyourdoctorearlytoseeifhewantstoprescribesomemedicine.E.Flusymptomsusuallycomeonsuddenlyandfrequentlyandincludehighfever,cough,sorethroatandbodyaches.F.Oftentimesdoctors’officeshavespecialroomssetupinthefalljustforgivingflushots,soitsfast,easyandeffective.G.Youmayhaveheardaboutanewstudyonfluvaccines,anditfoundthatthefluvaccinedidn’tworkaswellaswethoughtorwouldlike.〖答案〗16.A17.C18.G19.B20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了流感季節(jié)來臨時的一些防治小貼士?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)Onthesubwayeverytimesomeonecoughs,IlookuptoseeifIcanmovealittlefurther.AsIexitthetrain,Iimmediatelyreachforhandwashtoremoveanyofthedirtonmyhands.可知，在地鐵上別人咳嗽，作者會離遠(yuǎn)一點，下了火車會立刻洗手。這些都說明了，在流感季節(jié)到來的時候，作者非常重視。故A選項“流感季節(jié)到了，我很重視”切題。故選A。【17題詳析】根據(jù)前句Ifyouareelderly,havemedicalproblems,orareayoungchild,youmaynotbesolucky.老人和小孩容易感染，和后句Dependingontheyear,between3,000and49,000peopledie.流感死亡的人數(shù)，可知，此句是列出每年因流感而住院的數(shù)據(jù)。故C選項“每年有超過20萬人因為這種疾病而住院”切題。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前句Thebestwaytopreventthefluistogetvaccinated(接種疫苗).和后句However,itstilloffersconsiderableprotection.中的關(guān)鍵詞getvaccinated和后面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞However〖提示〗可知，雖然流感疫苗并不像我們想的那樣有效，但它仍然提供了相當(dāng)大的保護(hù)。故G選線“你可能聽說過一項關(guān)于流感疫苗的新研究，它發(fā)現(xiàn)流感疫苗并不像我們想的那樣有效”切題。故選G。【19題詳析】根據(jù)后句Itisn’tclearhowlongprotectionlastsandifthevaccineprotectsagainstdifferentflusforonlyoneyear.（目前還不清楚這種保護(hù)能持續(xù)多久，以及這種疫苗是否只能預(yù)防不同的流感僅一年。）可知，此回答是針對問題的回答。故B選項“如果你去年打過流感疫苗，今年還需要嗎？”切題。故選B。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文Finally,hereissomeadviceforwhattodoifyougettheflu.（最后，這里有一些建議，如果你得了流感怎么辦）可知，此處是得了流感，作者的一些建議。故D選項“如果你有這些癥狀，早點打電話給你的醫(yī)生，看看他是否需要開一些藥”切題。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyouexperiencedaconditionwhenlisteningtoaveryloudmusicmakesyourheartbeatsofastthatyoucanactuallyfeelthe____21____beating?Fromthisexperience,wecanconcludethatloudandfastmusicincreasestheheartrate.Therefore,wehaveafeelingofhigh____22____andstresswhenwelistentoloudandfastmusic.Onthecontrary,softmusicis____23____tonslowerheartrate.Peoplewholistentorelaxingmusichaveaslowerheartrate,____24____tothoselisteningtoloudandfastmusic,orthosenotlisteningtomusicatall.Butwhydoesthishappen?Experimentsfoundthatthe____25____ofmusicontheheartisbasedonthefunctioningofthebrain.Whenwehearmusic,thesoundwavesare____26____intoelectricalimpulses(神經(jīng)沖動)bythebrain.Asitcanincreaseanddecreasetheheartrate,therelatedeffectisproduced.Now,isitthatonlysoftmusic____27____thiseffect?Well,listeningtosoftorrelaxingmusicissurelymore____28____.However,listeningtoanytypeofmusicyoulikecanbe____29____,ratherthannotlisteningtoanymusicatall.Itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavenslowerheartratehavealongerlife._____30_____,peoplehavingafasterheartrateareatagreater_____31_____ofsufferingfromcardiovascular(心血管的)diseases.Therefore,havingaslowerheartratemakesyoulivealongerandhealthierlife.Whenmusic_____32_____theheartrate,thereisafeelingof_____33_____Therefore,itisusedasa_____34_____technique,Wecanconcludebysayingthatthephrase“Music_____35_____theheart”isnotjustasaying,buta(n)fact!21.A.light B.shallow C.heavy D.mild22.A.nature B.anxiety C.respect D.security23.A.integrated B.changed C.linked D.marked24.A.compared B.adapted C.exposed D.opposed25.A.style B.beauty C.fantasy D.effect26.A.formed B.developed C.translated D.made27.A.bringsout B.bringsup C.bringsabout D.bringsin28.A.enjoyable B.unbearable C.unforgettable D.beneficial29.A.helpful B.joyful C.grateful D.doubtful30.A.Interestingly B.Similarly C.Absolutely D.Unbelievably31.A.limit B.competition C.fame D.risk32.A.speedsup B.holdsup C.slowsup D.putsup33.A.selflessness B.calmness C.loneliness D.restlessness34.A.learning B.relaxation C.permission D.cooperation35.A.hardens B.touches C.saddens D.heals〖答案〗21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了響亮而快速的音樂能加快心率，因此，當(dāng)我們聽聲音大、速度快的音樂時，我們會感到高度焦慮和壓力。而輕柔的音樂與較慢的心率有關(guān)，聽輕松音樂的人心率較慢，更有助于放松?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你是否經(jīng)歷過這樣的情況：聽非常大聲的音樂會讓你的心跳太快，以至于你真的能感覺到沉重的跳動？A.light輕的；B.shallow淺的；C.heavy重的；D.mild溫和的。根據(jù)“averyloudmusicmakesyourheartbeatsofast”可知，心跳加速時會感覺到沉重的心跳。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)我們聽聲音大、速度快的音樂時，我們會感到高度焦慮和壓力。A.nature自然；B.anxiety焦慮；C.respect尊重；D.security安全。根據(jù)后文“andstress”指聲音大、速度快的音樂令人感到高度焦慮和壓力。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，輕柔的音樂與較慢的心率有關(guān)。A.integrated合并；B.changed改變；C.linked連接；D.marked標(biāo)記。根據(jù)后文“toaslowerheartrate”和常識可知，指輕柔的音樂與較慢的心率有關(guān)，短語belinkedto表示“與……有關(guān)”。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與那些聽聲音大、節(jié)奏快的音樂或根本不聽音樂的人相比，聽輕松音樂的人心率較慢。A.compared比較；B.adapted改編，適應(yīng)；C.exposed接觸；D.opposed反對。根據(jù)后文“tothoselisteningtoloudandfastmusic,orthosenotlisteningtomusicatall”這里將聽輕松音樂的人和那些聽聲音大、節(jié)奏快的音樂或根本不聽音樂的人進(jìn)行比較。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，音樂對心臟的影響是基于大腦的功能。A.style風(fēng)格；B.beauty美麗；C.fantasy幻想；D.effect影響。根據(jù)后文“ofmusicontheheart”以及上文提到音樂快慢與心率有關(guān)，即音樂對心臟有影響。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們聽到音樂時，聲波被大腦轉(zhuǎn)化為電脈沖。A.formed形成；B.developed發(fā)展；C.translated翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)化；D.made制作。根據(jù)“electricalimpulses(神經(jīng)沖動)bythebrain”可知，聲波被大腦轉(zhuǎn)化為電脈沖。故選C。【27題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那么，是不是只有輕柔的音樂才能產(chǎn)生這種效果呢？A.bringsout生產(chǎn)，說明，公布；B.bringsup撫養(yǎng)；C.bringsabout造成，引起；D.bringsin引進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Asitcanincreaseanddecreasetheheartrate,therelatedeffectisproduced.”可知，此處表示產(chǎn)生效果。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，聽柔和或放松的音樂肯定更有益。A.enjoyable令人愉快的；B.unbearable難以忍受的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.beneficial有益的。結(jié)合上文可知，聽柔和的音樂可以減慢心率，即更有益。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，聽你喜歡的任何類型的音樂都是有幫助的，而不是什么音樂都不聽。A.helpful有幫助的；B.joyful快樂的；C.grateful感謝的；D.doubtful懷疑的。上文however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合后文“ratherthannotlisteningtoanymusicatall”可知，比起什么音樂都不敢，聽你喜歡的任何類型的音樂都是有幫助的。故選A。【30題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：類似地，心率較快的人患心血管疾病的風(fēng)險也更大。A.Interestingly有趣地；B.Similarly相似地；C.Absolutely絕對；D.Unbelievably難以置信地。根據(jù)上文“Itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohaveaslowerheartratehavealongerlife.(人們認(rèn)為心率較慢的人壽命更長)”可知，心率較慢的人壽命更長，故類似地，心率較快的人患心血管疾病的風(fēng)險也更大。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.limit限制；B.competition比賽；C.fame名譽；D.risk風(fēng)險。根據(jù)后文“ofsufferingfromcardiovasculardiseases”可知，這里指患心血管疾病的風(fēng)險。故選D。【32題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)音樂減慢心率時，會有一種平靜的感覺。A.speedsup加速；B.holdsup舉起，阻擋；C.slowsup減緩，減速；D.putsup搭建，張貼。根據(jù)“Therefore,havingaslowerheartratemakesyoulivealongerandhealthierlife.”可知，此處指音樂減慢心率。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.selflessness無私；B.calmness平靜；C.loneliness孤獨；D.restlessness煩躁不安。根據(jù)上文“Therefore,havingaslowerheartratemakesyoulivealongerandhealthierlife.”可知，音樂