名師精編：2022-2023學年小升初英語易錯專項-任務型閱讀（魯

科版五四學制三起）

一、任務型閱讀

MikeisinGradeFive.Helivesinthecity.Thereisalibrary,abigpark,asciencemuseum,

manyshopsandrestaurantsaroundhishome.Therearemanybusesandcarsontheroad.There

arealsosubwaysunderground.Mikewenttoschoolbybusinthepast（過去）.Nowhegoesto

schoolbysubway（地鐵）.Mike/sfavouritesubjectisscience.Hewantstobeascientist（科學家）

inthefuture（未來）.Afterschoolhejoinsthescienceclub.Attheweekendheoftenreadsbooks

inthelibrary.Therearesomerobots（機器人）inthelibrary.TheyhelpMikefindthebooks.

Sometimeshevisitsthemuseum.Therearemanyrobots,too.

MayisagirlofGradeFour.Shelivesinthecountry.Therearemanynewhouseswith

gardens.Therearemanytreesandflowers.WhenMayisathome,shecanhearthebirdssing.

Maywenttoschoolonfootinthepast.Nowshegoestoschoolbyschoolbus.May'sfavourite

subjectisEnglish.SheoftenreadsEnglishstorybooksintheschoollibrary.Afterschool,May

oftengoestoherfather'sfarm.Shehelpeddadmilkthecowsinthepast.Butnowtheymilkthe

cowswithmachines（機器）.Themachinescanworkveryfast.Attheweekend,Mayoftengoesto

herfather'sorchardtopickfruits.Sometimesshehelpsmummakesomefruitjam（果醬）.

1.讀短文，完成下列表格。

Howtogotoschool

WheretoliveFavouritesubjectAfterschoolactivity

InthepastNow

Mike—————

May—————

2.讀短文，用完整的句子回答下列問題。

(1)WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?

（2）Arethereanyrobotsinthelibrary?

（3）Nowtheymilkthecowswithmachines.Why?

MynameisLiMei.Tmelevenyearsold.WangYiismyneighbour.Shelivesnexttome.

We'reclassmates,too.Wewillgotothesame（相同的）middleschoolnextterm.Wellhavenew

subjects.Wearegettingreadyformiddleschoollife.Sothissummerholidayisdifferent.Wehave

alongsummerholiday.It'saboutsevenweeks.Wecandomanythingsduringtheholidays.Ilike

dancing.Iwilltakedancingclasses.WangYiwilltakeswimmingclasses.Shewantstobea

swimmingstarinmiddleschool.Wewillalsogotoasciencecamptogether.Wewilllearnscience

inthefield.Welikescienceverymuchandwellreadsomebooksaboutitinthelibrary.ThenI'm

goingtotravelaroundthecountrywithmyparents.Icanlearnalotfromthetrip.IthinkIwill

haveabusyandwonderfulsummerholiday.

3.閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項。

(1)Thispassage(短文)isabout_____.()

A.neighbourhoodB.hobbiesc.summerplan

⑵LiMeiandWangYiarenot______.i)

A.neighboursB.classmatesc.sisters

(3)Nextterm,LiMeiandWangYiwillgotomiddleschool.()

A.differentB.thesameC.No.l

(4)LiMeiwilltakeclassesandWangYiwilltakeclasses.()

A.dancing,swimmingB.swimming,dancingC.dance,swim

⑸文中劃線部分與下面哪句話意思相近？()

A.Myhobbyisdancing.B.Myfavouritesubjectisdancing.C.Icandance.

(6)Theirfavouritesubjectis.()

A.artB.PEC.science

(7)LiMeiwilltravelwithherduringtheholidays.()

A.parentB.fatherandmotherC.friends

4.WhatdoyouthinkofLiMei'ssummerplan?(你認為LiMei的暑假計劃如何，請用一句話回

答。)

Citylifeisdifferentfromcountrylife.Therearemanyvillagesinthecountries.Peoplelivein

houses.Therearesomebuildingsinthecountry,too.Butusuallytheyarenotverytall.Thereare

manytallbuildingsinthecity.Andtherearemanycarsandbusesonthestreets.Childreninthe

countrygotoschoolbyschoolbus.Childreninthecitygotoschoolbycaroronfoot.Inthe

country,youcanseerivers,mountains,andhills.Inthecityyoucanseecinemas,supermarkets

andmuseums.Childreninthecountryoftencatchfishorswimintheriverinsummer.Childrenin

thecityoftengotocinemasormuseumsattheweekend.Therearefarmsandorchardsinthe

country.Childreninthecountryoftenfeedtheanimalsorpickfruitattheweekend.Doyoulike

countrylifeor(或者,還是)citylife?

5.Wheredopeopleliveinthecountry?

6.Whatcanyouseeinthecountry?

7.Whatcanyouseeinthecity?

8.Howdochildreninthecountrygotoschool?

9.Doyoulikecountrylifeorcitylife?Why?

MynameisJack.I'mfromFrance.Franceisbeautiful.Inmyneighbourhood,everyfamily

hasagarden.Thereisabookshopnearmyneighbourhood.PeopleinFranceareverykind.They

liketohelpneighbours.WelcometoFrance.

10.Jackisfrom.

11.Everyfamilyhas.

12.ThereisanearJack'sneighbourhood.

13.PeopleareveryinFrance.

14.Theyliketohelp.

任務型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內容，填入適當?shù)脑~，完成句子。每空詞數(shù)不限。

I'mKitty.TodaytheclothesatXingxingClothesStoreareonsale.SoIwanttobuysome

clothesformygrandparents,myparentsandmyself.Letmehavealook.Thisyellowsweaterisat

averygoodprice—only15dollars.Andit'sOKformygrandfather.Formygrandmother;Iwantto

buyapairofblackshoes.It'sverycomfortable舒適的.HowaboutthisblueT-shirt?Oh,my

fathercanwearittoplaybasketball.Andtherearemanysocksingreen,yellow,black,blue,red

andwhite.Iknowmymotherlikesredverymuch,soIwillbuytheseredones.Ineedtrousers,so

Iwilltaketheseblueones.

15.Theisonly15dollars.

16.Kittywantstobuyforhergrandmother.

17.TheblueT-shirtisforher.

18.Kitty'smotherlikesred.

19.Kittyneeds,soshewillbuysome.

ItisAnimalSportsDaytoday.Monkeyisveryexcited.Thefirstevent（運動項目）isrunning.

Monkeythinks（認為）hewillwin.Monkeyrunsfast.Cheetah（獵豹）runsfaster（更快）.Cheetah

isthewinner.Thenexteventisthelongjump.Monkeythinkshewillwin.Monkeyjumpsfar.

Kangaroo（袋鼠）jumpsfarther（更遠）.Kangarooisthewinner.Thelasteventisgymnastics（體操）.

CanMonkeywin?CheetahandKangarooarenotgoodatgymnastics.ButMonkeydoeswell.

Nowheisthewinner.

20.Thebesttitleforthestoryis.（）

A.SportsDayB.MonkeyisthewinnerC.Heisexcited

21.—HowmanyeventsdidMonkeytakepartin（參加）？（）

A.One.B.Three.C.Five.

22.Cheetahrunsfasterthan（tt）Monkey.Kangaroojumpsfartherthan.（）

A.CheetahB.日ephantC.Monkey

23.Monkeyisgoodat.（）

A.runningB.doingthelongjumpC.gymnastics

24.WhatdoyouwanttosaytoMonkey?（請用完整的句子回答。）

Wehavedifferentfeelingsatdifferenttime.Sometimeswe'rehappy.Sometimeswe/resad.

Sometimeswe'reexcitedandsometimeswe/remad（氣憤的）.Wehavedifferentfeelingsand

thatishowlifeis.When（在……時候）we'resad,wecanthinkabouthappytime.Whenwe're

worried,wecantalkaboutitwithparentsorteachers.Whenwe'reangry,wecanlistentomusic

ordosomesports.Whenwe'rebored（無聊的），wecanplaywithfriendsorreadbooks.Wehave

differentfeelingsandthatishowlifeis.Wecandodifferentthingstoshare（分享）andfacethe

feelings.

25.給短文選擇一個恰當?shù)念}目。（）

A.Let/senjoyfeelings.B.Sometimeswe'rehappy.

26.結合上下文理解文中劃線部分"face〃的意思。

27.請從短文中找出〃mad〃的近義詞。

①thinkabouthappytime

②____________

③____________

④____________

29.結合自己的實際情況寫一寫。

WhenI'msad,Ican.

Christmas（圣誕節(jié)）isawestern（西方的）festival.It'sonDecember25.Parentsdon'twork.

Childrendon'tgotoschool.BeforeChristmas,theydecorate（裝飾）Christmastrees.Theyputthe

lights（燈）onthetrees.OnChristmaseve,thefamilygettogether.Theyhaveabigdinner.They

singChristmassongsandtellChristmasstories.SpringFestivalisthelunarNewYear（農歷新年）

inChina.It'sinJanuaryorFebruary.WhenSpringFestivaliscoming,peopleareverybusy,clean

thehouse,cookChinesefood.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,thefamilyhasabigdinner.

PeoplealsowatchtheSpringFestivalGala（春晚）thatnight.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,

peoplewearnewclothesandsay“HappySpringFestival"toeachother（彼止匕）.

SpringFestivalChristmas

WheninJanuaryorFebruary30

Beforeit3132

Ontheeve33thefamilygettogether

Onthefirstday34

參考答案：

1.inthecitysciencebybusbysubwayjoinsthescienceclubin

thecountryEnglishonfootbyschoolbusgoestoherfather'sfarm

2.Hewantstobeascientistinthefuture.Yes,thereare.Becausethemachines

canworkveryfast.

【導語】本文介紹了邁克和梅的學校生活情況。

1.(1)根據(jù)文章“MikeisinGradeFive.Helivesinthecity."得知"邁克生活在城市里。"故答案

為inthecity。

(2)根據(jù)文章“Mike勺favouritesubjectisscience."得知"邁克最喜愛的學科是科學?！惫蚀鸢?/p>

為scienceo

(3)根據(jù)文章〃Mikewenttoschoolbybusinthepast(過去)."得知"過去邁克乘坐公交車去上

學。〃故答案為bybus。

(4)根據(jù)文章“Nowhegoestoschoolbysubway(地鐵).“得知“現(xiàn)在邁克乘坐地鐵去上學?！?/p>

故答案為

bysubway0

(5)根據(jù)文章“Afterschoolhejoinsthescienceclub.”得知〃邁克放學后經常參加科學俱樂部。〃

故答案為joinsthescienceclubo

(6)根據(jù)文章“MayisagirlofGradeFour.Shelivesinthecountry."得知"梅生活在鄉(xiāng)下?！ü蚀?/p>

案為inthecountry。

(7)根據(jù)文章“May勺favouritesubjectisEnglish."得知“梅最喜愛的學科是英語?！惫蚀鸢笧?/p>

Englisho

(8)根據(jù)文章〃Maywenttoschoolonfootinthepast."得知"梅過去步行去上學?！ü蚀鸢笧?/p>

onfooto

(9)根據(jù)文章“Nowshegoestoschoolbyschoolbus."得知"梅現(xiàn)在乘校車去上學?！惫蚀鸢笧?/p>

byschoolbus。

(10)根據(jù)文章“Afterschool,Mayoftengoestoherfather'sfarm.〃得知“梅放學后經常去她爸

爸的農場?！惫蚀鸢笧間oestoherfather'sfarmo

2.(1)句意：邁克將來想要成為什么？根據(jù)文章“Hewantstobeascientist(科學家)inthe

future(未來)."得知"邁克將來想要成為?名科學家?！惫蚀鸢笧镠ewantstobeascientistinthe

future.

(2)句意：圖書館里有一些機器人嗎？根據(jù)文章“Therearesomerobots(機器人)inthe

library.〃得知〃圖書館里有一些機器人?！ㄗ隹隙ɑ卮?，故答案為Yes,thereare.

(3)句意：現(xiàn)在他們用機器擠牛奶。為什么？根據(jù)文章“Themachinescanworkveryfast.〃得

知“機器工作非?？臁！ü蚀鸢笧锽ecausethemachinescanworkveryfast.

3.CCBAACB4.Ithinkhersummerplanisgreat.

【導語】本文介紹的是李梅和王益的假期計劃情況。

3.(1)句意：這篇文章是關于oA鄰居，B愛好，C假期計劃，通讀全文可知是介紹

的有關假期計劃的內容，故選C。

(2)句意：李梅和王益不是o根據(jù)文章“WangYiismyneighbour.Shelivesnexttome.

We'reclassmates,t。。.”得知“李梅和王益是鄰居,還是同班同學?！癆鄰居,B同班同學，C姐

妹，故選C。

(3)句意：下學期，李梅和王益將要去中學。根據(jù)文章“Wewillgotothesame(相同

的)middleschoolnextterm."得知"下學期，她們要去同一所中學?！ˋ不同的，B相同的，C

第一，故選Bo

(4)句意：李梅將要上課，王益將要上_____課。根據(jù)文章“Iwilltakedancingclasses.

WangYiwilltakeswimmingclasses."得知"李梅要上舞蹈課，王益要上游泳課?！ü蔬xA。

(5)劃線句意：我喜歡跳舞。A我的愛好是跳舞。B我最喜愛的學科是跳舞。C我會跳舞。

故選Ao

(6)句意：她們最喜愛的學科是。根據(jù)文章“Wew川alsogotoasciencecamptogether.

Wewilllearnscienceinthefield.Welikescienceverymuchandwellreadsomebooksaboutit

inthelibrary.〃得知〃她們兩個最喜愛的是科學?！ˋ美術，B體育,C科學，故選C。

(7)句意：李梅假期里將要和一起去旅游。根據(jù)文章“ThenKmgoingtotravelaround

thecountrywithmyparents.〃得知〃李梅要和她的父母去旅游JA父親或母親,B爸爸和媽媽，

C朋友們，故選B。

4.句意：你認為李梅的暑假計劃怎么樣？根據(jù)文章內容，我覺得：李梅的計劃非常好。故

答案為Ithinkhersummerplanisgreat.

5.Theyliveinhouses.6.Icanseerivers,mountains,andhills.7.Icanseecinemas,

supermarketsandmuseums.8.Theygotoschoolbyschoolbus.9.Ilikecountrylife.

BecauseIcanseerivers,mountains,andhillsthere.

【導語】句意：本文主要講述了城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活的不同之處。從兩地的住房，交通，環(huán)

境設施，娛樂活動等方面來說明兩地的差別。

5.句意:農村的人住在哪？根據(jù)文中Therearemanyvillagesinthecountries.Peoplelivein

houses.可知農村人住在房子里。故答案為Theyliveinhouses.

6.句意：在農村你能看見什么？根據(jù)文中Inthecountry,youcanseerivers,mountains,and

hills.可知在農村能看見河流，山。故答案為Icanseerivers,mountains,andhills.

7.句意：在城市里你能看見什么？根據(jù)文中.Inthecityyoucanseecinemas,supermarketsand

museums.可知在城市能看見電影院，超市和博物館。故答案為Icanseecinemas,

supermarketsandmuseums.

8.句意:農村的孩子怎樣去上學。根據(jù)文中Childreninthecountrygotoschoolbyschoolbus.

可知他們乘校車去上學。故答案為Theygotoschoolbyschoolbus.

9.句意：你喜歡城市生活還是農村生活。為什么？我喜歡農村生活。因為那里有河和山。

故答案為Ilikecountrylife.BecauseIcanseerivers,mountains,andhillsthere.

10.France11.agarden12.bookshop13.kind14.neighbours

【導語】本文主要介紹杰克的國家一一法國的風土人情，包括那里的街區(qū)和人們的一些情況。

10.句意：杰克來自o根據(jù)原文I'mfromFrance.可知他來自法國，F(xiàn)rance法國，故

答案為Franceo

11.句意：每家有o根據(jù)原文Inmyneighbourhood,everyfamilyhasagarden.可知每

家有一個花園，agarden一個花園，故答案為agarden。

12.句意：杰克家附近有一個o根據(jù)原文Thereisabookshopnearmyneighbourhood.

可知杰克家附近有一個書店，bookshop書店，故答案為bookshop。

13.句意：在法國人們非常o根據(jù)原文PeopleinFranceareverykind.可知在法國人

們很友善，kind友善的，故答案為kind。

14.句意：他們喜歡幫助o根據(jù)原文Theyliketohelpneighbours.可知他們喜歡幫助

鄰居，neighbours鄰居，故答案為neighbours。

15.yellowsweater16.someclothes17.herfather18.socks19.trousers

【解析】15.略

16.略

17.略

18.略

19.略

20.A21.B22.C23.C24.Youaregoodatgymnastics.

【導語】本文主要講了動物們開運動會，猴子參加了三次項目，最后在體操項目中獲勝。

20.句意：這個故事最好的標題是o根據(jù)ItisAnimalSportsDaytoday.可知今天是動

物運動日。A運動日，B猴子是冠軍，C他很興奮，故選A。

21.句意：一猴子參加了多少運動項目？一根據(jù)Thefirstevent（運動項目）isrunning.

Monkeyrunsfast.租IThenexteventisthelongjump.Monkeyjumpsfar,以及Thelasteventis

gymnastics（體操）.ButMonkeydoeswell.Nowheisthewinner1.可知猴子參加了跑步、跳遠、體

操，一共三個項目。A—。B三。C五。故選B。

22.句意：獵豹跑得比猴子快。袋鼠跳得比遠。根據(jù)Monkeyjumpsfar.Kangaroo（袋

鼠）jumpsfarther（更遠）.可知袋鼠跳得比猴子更遠。A獵豹，B大象，C猴子，故選C。

23.句意：猴子擅長。根據(jù)ButMonkeydoeswell.Nowheisthewinner.猴子做得很好。

現(xiàn)在它是冠軍?？芍镒由瞄L體操。A跑步，B跳遠，C體操，故選C。

24.句意：你想對猴子說什么？根據(jù)短文可知猴子擅長體操，贏了體操比賽。所以可以對猴

子說你很擅長體操。begoodat擅長，主語是你you,be動詞用are,故答案為Youaregood

atgymnastics.

25.A26.面對27.angry28.talkaboutitwithparentsorteacherslisten

tomusicordosomesportsplaywithfriendsorreadbooks29.listentomusic

【導語】本文主要講了我們在不同的時間有不同的感受。我們可以做不同的事情來分享和面

對自己的感受。

25.根據(jù)Wehavedifferentfeelingsandthatishowlifeis.Wecandodifferentthingstoshare（分

享）andfacethefeelings.我們有不同的感受，生活就是這樣。我們可以做不同的事情來分享

和面對自己的感受?？芍亲屛覀兿硎懿煌母星?。A讓我們享受感情吧。B有時候我們很

開心。故選A。

26.根據(jù)When（在……時候）we,resad,wecanthinkabouthappytime.Whenwe'reworried,we

cantalkaboutitwithparentsorteachers.Whenwe'reangry,wecanlistentomusicordosome

sports.Whenwe'rebored（無聊的）,wecanplaywithfriendsorreadbooks.當我們難過的時候,

我們可以想想快樂的時光。當我們擔心的時候，我們可以和家長或老師談談。當我們生氣的

時候，我們可以聽音樂或做一些運動。當我們無聊的時候，我們可以和朋友一起玩或者讀書。

可知face的意思是面對，故答案為面對。

27.根據(jù)漢語提示可知mad意思是"氣憤的"。文中句子Whenwe'reangry,wecanlistento

musicordosomesports.當我們生氣的時候，我們可以聽音樂或做一些運動?？芍猘ngry的

意思是生氣的。因此mad的近義詞是angry,故答案為angry。

28.②根據(jù)Whenwe'reworried,wecantalkaboutitwithparentsorteachers.可知當我們擔

心的時候，我們可以和家長或老師談