考點1疑問詞＋不定式結構常見的疑問詞有who,which,when,where,how,what等。疑問詞＋不定式結構在句子當中起名詞的作用，可充當主語、表語、賓語。

2021/5/91[例1]NMET2000第19題I’veworkwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsB解析該題考查疑問詞+不定式在句中做賓語的用法。英語中有一些動詞后可以跟一個疑問詞的不定式做賓語，如：tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explain…2021/5/92作簡短回答或避免不必要的重復時，動詞不定式常常省去to后面的動詞，只保留to

。A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto(usemybike).B:Yes,I’dloveto(cometoyourparty).Mary想用我的自行車，但我叫她別用。2021/5/93考點二

連詞+doingsth/done2021/5/94Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,weremembermorewords.=whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,weremembermorewords.睡覺的時候，你最好把音樂開小一點。You’dbetterturndownthemusicwhensleeping./whenyouaresleeping.進行聽力訓練時，請用磁帶錄音機。Useyourtaperecorderwhendoinglisteningpractice./whenyouaredoingexercises.2021/5/95

2005Fujian33．When

help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.” A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered

Dwhen+doingsth/done2021/5/96(2002上海)Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin

Clackvtthoughlackingmoney=thoughtheylackedmoney2021/5/97考點三分詞放在句首，或在逗號后面作狀語的形式

Doingsth,…….Done,……..…………,doingsth.……….,done.2021/5/98_______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(2006福建)A.BlamingB.lamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed

beblamedforB2021/5/99______

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川)

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface

befacedwith

A2021/5/910______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.（NMET2001）HavingsufferedB.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.SufferedA2021/5/911考點四

分詞做后置定語2021/5/912

Don‘tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.（2002上海）beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known

beknowntosb

Don‘tusewords,expressions,orphraseswhichareknownonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

D2021/5/913Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.（2004上海）tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt

smellsweetTheflowerswhichsmellsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

B2021/5/914考點五

分詞做狀語

……,doingsth……,done2021/5/915

Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_________.（2004上海春）

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

beexhausted

B2021/5/916“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.（2005全國卷三）A．runB．runningC．torunD．ran

B2021/5/917考點六分詞的邏輯主語問題Ioftenhearhimsingingthissong.Ioftenhearthissongsung.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelpcrying.1.Findinghercarstolen,_________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpD2021/5/918考點七在用分詞短語作狀語時,它邏輯上的主語一般必須與句子的主語一致,但有時它也可以有自己獨立的邏輯上的主語,這種結構稱為:獨立結構

獨立結構可以表示伴隨動作或情況,表示時間、原因、條件等,例如：

Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.(伴隨情況)

Theshowerbeingover,wecontinuedtomarch.(時間)Somanystudentsbeingabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.(原因)Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveanoutingtomorrow.(條件)Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisofgreatervaluethanyours.Thejobdone,wewenthome.Thecompositionwritten,hehandedittotheteacher.2021/5/919分詞的獨立主格結構Thejob

finished,wewenthome.Theweather

beingfine,wewentswimming.He

beingabsent,nothingcouldbedone.當分詞的邏輯主語不是主句的主語時，要給出它自己的主語，構成獨立主格結構。相當于：Afterthejobwasfinished,wewenthome.Becausetheweatherwasfine,wewentswimming.

Becausehewasabsent,nothingcouldbedone.2021/5/920考點八有些動詞后只跟動名詞作賓語，如：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，resist，risk，suggest，deny等。

2021/5/921考點九有些動詞后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟動名詞，但意義上有區(qū)別，如：forget，remember，mean，regret，stop，try等。

2021/5/922注意問題1.有些動詞后使用動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語的差別

1）forgettodo忘記要去做某事（此事未做）

forgetdoing忘記做過某事（此事已做過或已發(fā)生）

2）stoptodo停止、中斷（某件事），目的是去做另一件事

stopdoing停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事

3）remembertodo記住去做某事（未做）

rememberdoing記得做過某事(已做)

4)regrettodo對要做的事遺憾

regretdoing對做過的事遺憾、后悔

5）trytodo努力、企圖做某事

trydoing試驗、試一試某種辦法

6)meantodo打算，有意要…

meandoing意味著

7）goontodo繼而（去做另外一件事情）

goondoing繼續(xù)（原先沒有做完的事情）

8）proposetodo打算（要做某事）

proposingdoing建議（做某事）

2021/5/9232021/5/924It’snogood/usedoingThere’snod