2021屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（四十八）

一：詞組梳理

1.intheend最終，終于

2.inthefaceof面對(duì)（問題、困難等）

3.inturn①依次地，輪流地②相應(yīng)地

4.invain①徒勞，無結(jié)果②白白地

5.inviewof鑒于，考慮到

6.insteadof代替,而不是

7.lessthan少于

8.moreorless或多或少

9.nextto相鄰,緊挨著

10.onaccountof因?yàn)椋捎?/p>

11.onpurpose故意地

12.ontheline冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

13.onthewhole總的來說，大體上

14.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)地

15.ontopof在...的頂部

16.onwatch監(jiān)視

17.otherthan除了

18.outoforder出故障，失靈

19.outofquestion毫無疑問

20.outofreach①手不能及②非某人能力所及

21.ratherthan而不是

22.regardlessof不管，不顧

23.soonerorlater遲早

24.tobeexact確切地說，準(zhǔn)確地說

25.tobefair公正地說

26.what'smore而且

27.comparewith

28.vt.與…相比（同…比較起來）

29.insteadofprep.代替，而不是…

30.firstofall首先

31.onduty值班，當(dāng)班

32.infrontof在…前面

33.ontimeadv.準(zhǔn)時(shí)

34.dependonvt.依賴（依靠，取決于，隨…而定）

35.befullofprep.充滿（有很多的）

36.ofcourse當(dāng)然

37.ontheonehand一方面

38.beknownforprep.因…而眾所周知

39.turnon打開，擰開v.反對(duì)，攻擊

40.afew有些，幾個(gè)pron.一些（用于可數(shù)名詞之前）

41.notanymore不再（二nomore）

42.42with使...充滿

二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練

（A）

In2011,NancyBallardwentforaroutinecheck-upthatturnedintosomething

extraordinary.Inftict,shewascarryingapaintingofaplantshe'ddonewhenshe

arrivedatherdoctor'sSanFranciscooffice.6cItwouldbegreatifwehadartworkslike

thatforourchemotherapy（化療）rooms,"thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.

Shewasshockedbywhatshefound.Thewallsweredullandbare,andthepaint

waschipping（錄U落）.Itwasadepressingroomforadepressingroutine一patientswere

restrictedtochemodripsforperhapsseveralhours,oftenwithnothingtolookatother

thanthosesadwalls.Ballarddidn'thavecancerherself,butshecouldsympathize

withthepatients."Icouldn'timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgetting

healthyinaroomlikethat,“shesays.Asithappened,Ballard'sphysician,Stephen

Hufford,wasillwithcancerhimself,sofindingtimetodecoratetheroomswaslow

onhisto-dolist.SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightenuptheplace.

Shestartedbye-mailing20localdesigners."Iwrote,'Youdon'tknowme.But

myhearthurtsafterseeingtheserooms,'"sheremembers.Shethenaskedwhether

theywoulddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformingjustoneofDr.Hufford's

roomseach.

Asithappened,sixofthemwrotebackalmostimmediately.Sixroomsgot

newpaint,lightfixtures,artworks,andfurniture.Dr.Huffordwasdelighted."Allthe

patientsfeelrelievedofthepainbecauseofit,“hesaid.Heevennotedthathisown

toneofvoicewasdifferentintheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwith

hispatients.

Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients9reactionsthatshecreatedanon-profit,

RoomsThatRock4Chemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.Sincethen,she

hasworkedon20projects,includingoneinPennsylvania."WewereinPhiladelphia

foraribbon-cutting,andawomanwasthereonherthirdbattlewithcancer/9says

Ballard."Whenshesawwhatwe'ddone,shesaid,Tmgonnabeatitthistime.I

thoughtIwasn'tgoingto,butnowIknowI'mgonnabeatit.'"

1.WhatmadeBallarddecidetohelpdecoratethechemotherapyrooms?

A.Hersympathyforcancerpatients.

B.Herpassionforroomdecoration.

C.ThegoodrelationshipwithHufford.

D.TherequestofanurseinSanFrancisco.

2.WhatoutcomedoesBallard'seffortbringabout?

A.Morehospitalswillbebuilt.

B.Huffordcuredmorepatients.

C.Thecancerpatientswerefeelingbetter.

D.Huffbrd'schemotherapyroomsgotgoodfame.

3.WhichwordsbestdescribeNancyBallard?

A.Lovinganddevoted.B.Talentedandenergetic.

C.Richandgenerous.0.Ambitiousandcreative.

4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.DesignforHopeB.TheBattleagainstCancer

C.DonationtoPatientsD.DecorationinHospital

(B)

Manypeoplestrugglewithsaying"No”.1Remember,thatyoucandosomethingdoes

notmeanitisrequired.Understandthatyoualwayshavearighttoturndownaninvitationor

refuseafavorandfigureoutthebestwaystosay"No”.Herearesomespecifictips.

Giveyourselfpermissiontosayno.Manypeoplehaveanimmediatereactiontosay"Yes"

whenthey'reaskedtodosomeoneafavor.Keepinmind,youareneverrequiredtosay“Yes”.It's

actuallyokaytosay“No"sometimes.Acceptthisasyoupreparetosay“No"tosomeone.

2

Setupyourpersonalboundaries.3However,thatreasondoesnothavetobeconcrete.

Manypeoplethinkiftheycandosomething,theyshould.Yourreasonforsaying“No"canbea

simplematterofyourownpersonalboundaries.Thinkaboutwhatboundariesyouhave,and

acceptthefactthatyou'reallowedtostaytruetothem.

4Peopleoftenwon'ttake"No"forananswer.Ifyousay"No"topeople,theymaygive

youvariousreasonstochangeyourmind.Staydeterminedforyourdecisionanddonotgivein

easily.

Practicesaying"No”.Itmaysoundsilly,butyoucanactuallypracticesaying"No”alone.

5Practicegivingafirm"No"tosomeone,andyou'llgetcomfortablewiththeword.

Manypeoplearenervousaboutsaying“No"andmaysay“Yes”duetoanxiety.Practicingcan

helpgetridofsomeofthisanxiety.

A.Thiswillhelpyousay"No"withease.

B.Beawareofpotentialpersuasiontechniques.

C.Findagoodchancetostandinfrontofacrowd.

D.It'salwayseasiertosay"No"ifyouhaveareason.

E.Trystandingbeforeamirrorandlookingatyourself.

F.It'srathereasyforyoutosetupyourpersonalboundaries.

G.Ifsomeoneasksyouafavor,youmayfeelyouhavetosay“Yes”.

答案及解析

A

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文。2011年，南希?巴拉德去做了一次例行檢查，結(jié)果卻變成了一

件非同尋常的事。她發(fā)現(xiàn)化療室很簡(jiǎn)陋，影響癌癥患者化療的心情。她努力籌集資金幫助裝

修化療室，使病人鼓起生活的勇氣。

1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Ballarddidn'thavecancerherself,butshecould

sympathizewiththepatients.以及SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightenuptheplace.可知,

巴拉德本人沒有患癌癥,但她同情病人，因此，巴拉德的使命是讓這個(gè)地方煥然一新。故選A。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Sixroomsgotnewpaint,lightfixtures,artworks,andfurniture.

Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.41A11thepatientsfeelrelievedofthepainbecauseofit,“hesaid.可知,

六個(gè)房間有新油漆、燈具、藝術(shù)品和家具，所有的病人都感到疼痛減輕了。故選C。

3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,NancyBallard熱心腸，幫助籌集資金裝修化療室，使病

人鼓起生活的勇氣。故選A。

4.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，NancyBallard幫助癌癥患者鼓起堅(jiān)強(qiáng)活下去的勇氣，通過

募捐集資方式重新設(shè)計(jì)化療室。故選A