深圳市紅山中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高二英語(yǔ)試卷命題人：占璐呂金全 審題人：占璐高忠?guī)浛荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘 卷面總分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，寫(xiě)在試題卷上無(wú)效。2.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦干凈。3.非選擇題作答必須用黑色墨跡簽字筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)，答題不得超出題框。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Never______amorebeautifulsunrisesincethedayIwasborn,A.hadIseen B.Isaw C.didIsee D.haveIseen2.Mozartcomposeamanyfamousoperasduringhisfinalyears,______werelargelyunfinishedwhenhedied.A.that B.when C.which D.forwhich3.Ithinkitimpossibleforyou,______thetaskontimeifyoudon’tconsider______someoneforhelp.A.tofinish;toask B.t?finish;asking C.finishing;toask D.finishing;asking4.Ifyoucan’tafford______abook,Isuggest______tothelocallibraryirregularly.A.topurchase;going B.purchasing;going C.topurchase;togo D.purchasing;togo5.Weare______ofyoursupportandanywordstrulycannotexpressour______toyou.A.appreciative;appreciate B.appreciate;appreciationC.appreciative;appreciation D.appreciate;appreciative6.It’sonlyaftergoingthroughmanydifficultiestogether______wecantellthetruefriend.A.who B.which Cwhen D.that7.Hewasalwaysbeing______forbeingsoawkward.A.toldon B.toldoff C.toldapart D.toldagainst8.They______toexplorethejungle,______theywillrecognizetheworthofthemysteriousnaturalworld.A.setout;where B.setabout;which C.setout;which D.setabout;where9.______dayinanddayoutcansharpenyourbasketballskills,andit’snouse______itwithoutperseverance.A.Practicing;todo B.Topractice;todo C.Practicing;doing D.Topractice;doing10.______invitedtoherfriend’sbirthdaypartymadeherveryfrustrated,______puzzledherforalongtime.A.Beingnot;thereasonofit B.Notbeing;thereasonofthatC.Beingnot;thereasonofwhose D.Notbeing;thereasonofwhich11.Heis______inpaintingsomuchandhisdreamis______anextraordinaryartist.A.interested;tobecome B.interesting;tobecomeC.interested;becoming D.interesting;becoming12.YuHua,amajornewtalent,______theliterarysceneinthe1980s.A.burstinto B.burstout C.burstwith D.burstonto更多優(yōu)質(zhì)滋元可家威杏MXSJ66313.Wealthdoesnotalways______happiness;therefore,weshouldpursuesomeinnersatisfaction.A.conclude B.persevere C.deserve D.guarantee14.Alltheexhibitsaresovividthatallthedinosaursseemtohave______.A.gonewild B.cometolife C.beenunderthreat Ddonethetrick15.Thelinguistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeabout______byusall.A.admiring B.beingadmired C.areadmired D.admired16.Afteryearsofhardwork,hiseffortsfinally______.A.paidfor B.werepaidfor C.paidoff D.werepaidoff17.InthelibraryIfoundhim______inthecorner,withhiswholeattention______onanovel.A.sitting;fixing B.sat;fixed C.seated;fixing D.seated;fixed18.Icanrememberourorientationdayasifit______yesterday.A.is Bwas C.were D.hadbeen19.Jackmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.toimproving B.improve C.improving D.toimprove20.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.Which B.As C.What D.It第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALyndaLaPlanteisthewriterofPrimeSuspectandthebest-sellingauthorofmorethan40books.HernewnovelHiddenKillersisoutnow.Sheistalkingaboutthreebooksthatdeeplyaffectedher.WutheringHeights ByEmilyBronteOnenightasachild,IwalkedquietlyintothebathroomwhenIheardavoicecalling,“Letmein;letmein!”alongwithaterribleknockonawindowcomingfrommygrandma’sroom.Quiteafraid,Icried,“Helpme!Where’stheghost?”Grandmalookedupandsaid,“Don’tbesilly;I’mlisteningtoastoryontheradiocalledWutheringHeights.”Ijoinedmygrandmaandrealizedthenhowyoucouldtakeastoryfromabookandchangeittoadifferentmedium.TheWater-Babies ByCharlesKingsleyThisclassicVictorianstorycaughtmyimaginationasachild.Itmademeconsidertheunfairnessoflife—whyisonechildsleepingincomfortandanotherforcedtoclimbthroughachimney?IespeciallylovedallthequestionsTomasksonhisadventures,manyofwhichareaboutunfairnessinlife.AllmylifeI’veaskedquestionstoo.TheFaerieQueene ByEdmundSpenserIusedtohaveproblemsreading—IwastoldIhad“wordblindness”.MymothergavemeacopyofSpenser’spoemandsaid,“Ifyoucanlearnsomeofthisthenyou’llbeabletoreadanything.”Irosetothechallenge.Ilearneditoffbyheartandwassoproudofmyselfforkeepingsomethingthatdifficultinmind.ThenIlearnedthatIcouldlearnwordsjustaswellasanyone.21.HowdidLyndafirstknowaboutthestoryofWutheringHeights?A.Byreadingabookborrowedfromhergrandma.B.Bylisteningtohergrandma’sstory.C.Byreadingaghoststory. D.Bylisteningtoitontheradio.22.WhichbookmadeLyndaformthehabitofaskingquestions?A.HiddenKillers. B.TheWater-Babies. C.WutheringHeights. D.TheFaerieQueene.23.WhatchangedidLyndashowafterreadingTheFaerieQueene?A.Shefoundpleasureinwritingpoems. B.Shebegantobelieveinherself.C.Shefellinlovewithpoems. D.Shebecameword-smart.BLinWanqi,a26-year-oldresidentofShanghai,wasamongtheearliesttotryLuckinCoffee’snewMoutai-flavoredlatte.Eagertosamplethis“youngpeople’sfirstsipofMoutai”,shewascuriousabouthowherbelovedcoffeetasteswithChineseliquorinit.“Thearomaofthealcoholisverystrongandiswellblendedwiththemilk,”Linshared.Thecoffeedrink,packagedwithaniconicMoutai-themedlabelandcontaininglessthan0.5percent(alcoholbyvolume)of53degreesMoutai,ispricedat38yuan,althoughconsumerscangetitfor19yuanusingcoupons.Inrecentyears,Moutaihasembarkedonvariouscreativecampaignstoappealtoyoungercustomers,introducingproductslikeMoutaiicecream,scentedsachets,andcanvasbags.“ThiscreativepartnershipletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger,”LiHonghui,amarketingdirectorfordrinks.Lialsopointedoutthatsuchcreativecollaborations（合作）canbringbenefitstobothbrands.“Throughpartnerships,brandscanshareresources,expandthemarket,andbringmorediversifiedandinnovativeproductstoconsumers,”Lisaid.However,flawedpartnershipsmayleadtonegativeconsequences.TakethecollaborationbetweenChinesecoffeechainMannerandFrenchluxurybrandLouisVuitton,forexample.ConsumerscouldgetafreeLVcanvasbagbybuyingatleasttwobooksinthecoffeeshop.Thetwobookswouldcostatleast580yuan.Thecampaignwassharplycriticizedforthehighbarrierofentrytoreceivethegiftandmanypeopledoubtedwhetheritwasworththeprice.“It’simportanttomaintainthehighqualityoftheproductsinthesepartnershipsratherthanmerelygeneratehype（炒作）,”Lisaid.24.WhatdidLinWanqithinkofthenewMoutai-flavoredlatte?A.Bitter. B.Smooth. C.Creamy. D.Aromatic.25.WhyisMoutaiinassociationwithLuckinCoffee?A.Togetcoupons. B.Toattractotherconsumers.C.Toshareresources. D.Tomaintainthehighquality.26.WhatdoesLiHonghuisayaboutthepartnershipbetweenKweichowMoutaiandLuckinCoffee?A.Itisawin-win. B.Itiscreative-yet-risky.C.Itstillneedsmorepromotion. D.Itsetsagoodexampleforthemarket.27.WhichistheshortcomingofMannerCoffeeandLouisVuittonpartnerships?A.Thegiftswereoflowquality. B.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.C.Thepromotionalmethodwasimproper. D.Theiremployeessoldthegiftsprivately.CTocreateishuman.Forthepast300,000years,we’vebeenuniqueinourabilitytomakeart,cuisine,andsocietiestoimagineandcreatesomethingnewwheretherewasnothingbefore.Nowwehavecompany.Whileyou’rereadingthissentence,generativeartificialintelligenceprogramsarerespondingtoemails,preparingtaxreturns,andprovidinghealthadvice.Artificialintelligencehasalreadyhadawideimpactonourlives.AIshavebeenusedtopricemedicineandhouses,assemble（組裝）cars,determinewhatadsweseeonsocialmedia.ButgenerativeAI,whichcancreatewhollynovelcontent,ismuchnewer.Supportersbelievethisisjustthebeginning,thatgenerativeAIwillchangethewayweworkandengagewiththeworld,unlockcreativityandscientificdiscoveries,andallowhumanbeingstoachievepreviouslyunimaginablegoals.Thisshiftmarksthemostimportanttechnologicalbreakthroughsincesocialmedia.GenerativeAItoolshavebeenadoptedgreedilyinrecentmonthsbythepublic,thankstoprogramslikeChatGPT,whichrespondstovirtuallyanyquestion,andDall-E,whichallowsyoutoproduceanyimageyoudreamup.InJanuary,ChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusers.ThiscrazecaughtoffguardmanytechcompaniesandhasstimulatedanintenseraceinSiliconValley.Inweeks,MicrosoftandGooglehaveshiftedtheirentirecorporatestrategiestoseizecontrolofwhattheybelieveprofitable.Microsoftisinvesting$10billioninOpenAI,creatorofChatGPTandDall-E,andannouncedplanstointegrategenerativeAIintoitsOfficesoftwareandsearchengine.Googledeclareda“codered”corporateemergencyinresponsetothesuccessofChatGPTandrusheditsownsearch-orientedchatbottomarket.Butthisgoldrushcouldalsoprovedisastrous.Inawinner-takes-allbattleforpower,thesecompaniesriskrepeatingpastmistakes,suchasprioritizinggrowthoversafety.Whiletherearemanypotentiallygoodaspectsofthesenewtechnologies,eventoolsdesignedforgoodcanhaveunforeseenIandruinousconsequences.Thisisthestoryofhowthegoldrushbegan—andwhathistorytellsusaboutwhatcouldhappennext.28.WhichofthefollowingistheparticularfunctionofgenerativeAI?A.Pricegoods. B.Buildvehicles.C.Decideadsonsocialmedia. D.Offerhealthsuggestions.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThefunctionsofgenerativeAI. B.TheprogramsofgenerativeAI.C.People’sinterestingenerativeAI. D.Companies’investmentingenerativeAI.30.WhatdoesMicrosoftplantodo?A.ShiftitsfocustoOfficesoftware. B.InvestinanothergenerativeAIstart-up.C.IntegrateitssearchengineintoOfficesoftware. D.CombinegenerativeAIwithitsexistingproducts.3.Whydoestheauthormentionthegoldrushinthelastparagraph?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhistory. B.Toadvocatetheuseofnewtechnologies.C.TopatoffthedevelopmentofgenerativeAI. D.TowarnofthepotentialdangerofgenerativeAI.DInthecomingdecade,spaceagenciesandprivatespacecompanieslikeSpaceXareplanningtobuildabaseontheMoonandMars.Whilescientistsarealreadybuildingrocketsforthejourney,forlong-termhumansettlementsonthem,astronautswillneedfueltocarryoutdailytasks.Manyhavesuggestedhydrogen（氫）.ButagroupofscientistsisworkingonturningCO2intheatmosphereintojetfuel.AsMarsisrichinCO2andthelunarsurfacehasahighconcentrationofC02,itmaybeafeasiblesolution.FornowtheteamofscientistsattheUniversityofOxfordisfocusingonmakingjetfuelfortheaviation（航空）industry.Astheaviationindustryreleasesover900milliontonsofCO2everyyear,tobattleclimatechange,itisnecessarytoturnthetide.Sofaraviationscientistshavetriedtouseotherenergyresourceslikeelectricitytofly.Butsuchflightsarelimitedtoshortdistances.Forlong-distanceflights,thereisnoalternativeyet.TheconceptofturningCO2intojetfuelisnotnew.Previously,othersimilarmethodshadtorelyonexpensivecatalysts（催化劑）likecobalttospeedupthechemicalreaction.ButwhatOxfordscientistssuggestisaddingacheapiron-basedcatalystandhydrogentoturnCO2intoliquidfuel.Astheprocesswouldnαrequireusingfossilfuel,itwillmaketheindustrycarbonneutral（碳中和的）.Thescientiststestedthenewcatalystinalabat300℃andat10timestheairpressureatsealevel.Theentireprocesstook20hoursandturned38percentofCO2intonewchemicals.About48percentofthechemicalswerejetfuelhydrocarbonandtherestwereotherby-productsthatareusedintheproductionofplastic.ProfessorPeterEdwards,aleadscientistintheproject,saidthenewmethodcouldbeimprovedintwotothreeyearstoproducejetfuelinlargequantities.“Thisisareallyexciting,potentiallyevolutionaryadvance.OurvisionisthattheworldcanseethatCO2collectedcanbeusedasanenergycarriertoenablesustainableaviation.”32.Whichwordcanbestexplain“feasible”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Unique. B.Practical. C.Time-tested. D.Qúick.33.Whatproblemdoestheaviationindustryface?A.Itissufferingfromaseriousfuelshortage.B.Thetraditionaljetfuelismuchtooexpensive.C.Climatechangepartlydisturbslong-distanceflights,D.Itsalternativeenergyresourcesarenotpowerfulenough,34.WhatdoweknowabouttheOxfordscientists’methodoffuel-making?A,Itisgreenandcost-saving. B.Itiscomplexandtime-consuming.C.Itrunstestsinnaturalenvironment. D.Itstartswithimmediate,chemicalreaction.35.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor?A,toattractpeopletoexplorethespace. B.Toinformusofabreakthroughinfuelresearch.C.Towarnusthedangersofclimatechange. D.Toencourageustoworkintheaviationindustry.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtowritetip-toparticlesArticles,likeallpiecesofwriting,canbedividedintothreesections,abeginning,amiddleandanend.Themiddleisthebiggestpart,andfromthereader’spointofviewit’sthemostimportant——itiswherethecontentlies.36Ittendstobejustastraightforwardlistoffactsoreventsintimeorder.37Fromthowriter’spointofview,theyneedthemostthought.Youropeningparagraphhastograbthereader’sattentionandpullthemintopiecethatfollows.Itmustbeconsistentwitharticleasawholeandflowseamlessly（連貫流暢地）intoit.Beginninggiveyouachancetoshineasawriter.38Endingsareasimportantasintroduction,andforthesamereason.Theyareyourrestchancetoimpressreadersandeditors.39Thiscanbedonebysummarizingwhat’sgonebeforeorlookingtowardsthefuture.Itcanworkparticularlywellstylistically（文體上）iftheendmirrorsthebeginninginsomeway.Thebestwaytogetgoodatintrosandendingsistoreadalotoftheminawidevarietyofmagazinesandnewspapers.40Yourversionwillbedifferentbecausethesubjectmatterwillbedifferent.Alltheaboveconsidered,youareboundtowriteexcellentandimpressivearticles.A.It’salsotheeasiestbittowrite.B.Youwillkeepyourwritingfresh.C.Beginnings,onthecontrary,canbemoredifficulttodowell.D.Ifyouseizeit,theeditorsmaykeepcomingbacktoyouwithmorework.E.Thatmeanswritingalotofgoodbeginningsandendsthateditorsandreadersappreciate.F.Soyoushouldconcludethepiecewithaflourish（華麗辭藻）,orasatisfyingsenseofcompletion.G.Wheneveryoucomeacrossoncthatgrabsyourattention,copythestyleinyourownarticle.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland.Ihadoneofthoselife-changingexperiences.Thisone41ameretwofeetawayfromme.Lookingformyfriendamongthe42,Inoticedamancomingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometo43hiswife.Firsthe44hisbagsand45hiswifetogiveheralonghugIeverrememberseeing.Hestaredintohereyesforseveral46,saying.“Iloveyousomuch!”Theystaredateachother’seyes,smilingbigsmilesatoneanother,whileholdingboth47.Iaskedhimhowlongtheyhadbeen48andwhenheleft,he49thattheyhadbeenmarriedfortwelveyearsandhejustlefttwodaysago.Iwas50.Bytheirgreeting,Ihadthoughthe’dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks.Iknowmy51gavemeaway.“I52mymarriageisstillthatnewaftertwelveyears!”I53tomyself.Hearingmywords,helookedmestraightintheeye,andwithforcefulnessthatwasburnedrightintomysoul,hetoldmesomethingthatleftmea54person.Hetoldme.“Don’hopefriend,55!”41.A.landed B.slopped C.occurred D.ended42.A.artists B.passengers C.assistants D.pilots43.A.greet B.blame C.comfort D.motivate44.A.putback B.putup C.putoff D.putdown45.A.slapped B.waved C.tricked D.approached46.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days41.A、bags B.hands C.manuals D.sculptures48.A.engaged B.married C.involved D.dominated49.A.commented B.admitted C.denied D.replied50.A.astonished B.pleased C.annoyed D.frightened51.A.impression B.anxiety C.expression D.personality52.A.hope B.request C.associate D.prefer53.A.thought B.whispered C.turned D.came54.A.different B.generous C.cool D.stubborn55.A.predict B.estimate C.decide D.assess第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sunshine,beachesandcoconuts...thesemayappearinourminds56wediscussHainanprovince.Butthislandismorethan57placeonthebucketlistoftravellersandfoodies（美食家）.It’salsoakeyareaforecosystems.InApril,ChinesePresidentXiJinping