必修第三冊Unit2Makingadifference單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．internaladj.____________2．fountainn.____________3．foundationn.____________4．insightn.____________5．perseverancen.____________6．extendv.____________7．missionn.____________8．territoryn.____________9．militaryn.____________10．ministryn.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________v.為……提供資金，資助2．________v.再利用，回收利用3．________n.疾病，病4．________n.癌癥5．________adj.王室的，皇家的6．________n.機構(gòu)，團體7．________v.幫助，援助8．________v.獲得，得到9．________n.藥物，藥材10．________n.證明書，證書11．________adj.更多的，附加的Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．contributionn．貢獻→________v．貢獻；捐助；投稿2．reliefn．減輕，緩解→________v．減輕，緩解3．shortagen．短缺，不足，缺乏→________adj.短的；缺少的4．effectiveadj.有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的→________n.效果5．earnv．掙(錢)→________n．收入6．donatev．捐贈，捐獻→________n．捐獻7．realityn．真實，現(xiàn)實→________adj.真實的→________adv.真正地8．disabilityn．殘疾，殘障→________adj.殘疾的9．sensitiveadj.敏感的，容易生氣的→________n．感官；感覺10．generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→________n．慷慨，大方11．hesitatev．遲疑，猶豫→________n．遲疑，猶豫12．a(chǎn)ssistancen．幫助，援助→________v．幫助，援助13．registrationn．登記，注冊→________v．登記，注冊14．confirmationn．證實，證明→________v．證實，證明15．temporaryadj.短期的，短暫的；臨時的→________adv.短期地，短暫地；臨時地16．a(chǎn)chievementn．成績，成就→________v．實現(xiàn)17．chiefadj.最高級別的，首席的→________adv.主要地18．majoradj.重要的，主要的→________n．大多數(shù)19．treatmentn．治療；療法→________v．治療；對待Ⅳ.重點短語1．____________做某事有麻煩2．____________決心做某事(表狀態(tài))3．____________突然笑起來4．____________建立5．____________從……中受益6．____________想出；提出7．____________記錄……8．____________充當……；(為……)工作，服務(wù)9．____________接收10．____________站起身來11．____________使……被某人注意12．____________去世Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．Andwhyisthewater________________itmakesthemsick?為什么水那么臟，以至于使他們生病了？2．Afterseveralmonths，Ryanhadraisedthe$2，000，____________________nearaprimaryschoolinUganda.幾個月之后，瑞恩籌集了那2000美元，用這些錢在烏干達的一所小學(xué)附近建造了一口井。3．Theseareamongthe669children,______________Jewish,thatNacholasWintonwillgoontosavefromdeathatthehandsoftheNazis.這些孩子都是猶太人，他們是尼古拉斯·溫頓即將從納粹手里解救的669名兒童中的一部分。4．__________________，WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.一畢業(yè)，威頓就到德國和法國的銀行工作了。5．________________________，“Akind-heartedpersonlivesalonglife.”正如中國諺語所說的，“仁者長壽”。重點知識突破1.hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇(1)hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事(2)hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事猶豫不決(3)hesitationn.躊躇；猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫地基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon'thesitate________(open)themandwalkthrough.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Davidhesitated________whethertocontinuethecompetitionornot.③Without________(hesitate),Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.能力提升——一句多譯[2022·浙江6月卷]如果你有問題，一定要毫不猶豫地聯(lián)系我們。④Ifyouhavequestions,________________________________________________________________________.⑤Ifyouhavequestions,do________________________________________________________________________.2.contributionn．貢獻；捐款；稿件(1)makecontributions/acontributionto...對……做出貢獻(2)contributevt.&vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助contribute...to...把……貢獻給……contributeto...導(dǎo)致；向……投稿；有助于……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2021·全國乙卷]When________(contribute)weremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.②Doingsmallthingswellcontributesto________(build)upourconfidenceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.③LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwillcontributemore________theBeltandRoadconstruction.能力提升——微寫作④總之，我為自己對傳播中國文化做出的巨大貢獻感到自豪。Inconclusion,Iwasproudof________________________________________________．【發(fā)散思維】表示“引起；導(dǎo)致；有助于”的詞語還有：cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout等。3.effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的effectn.結(jié)果；效力takeeffect生效；見效haveaneffect/influenceon/upon/impact對……產(chǎn)生影響sideeffect副作用affectvt.影響基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·全國乙卷]Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod________(effect)whenothersuseit.②[2020北京卷]Positivethinkinghasseveralbeneficial________(affect)onthebodyandthemind.能力提升——句式升級③Globalwarmingisgreatlyaffectinghundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.→Globalwarmingis______________________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.【佳句背誦】[2022·浙江6月卷]Whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmoreeffectiveatwork.當人們做增加生活幸福感的事情時，他們工作效率會更高。4.reliefn．(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除；減輕；調(diào)劑；救濟(1)toone'It'sarelieftodosth.做某事令人欣慰Whatarelief!多么令人欣慰??！(2)relievevt.使輕松(寬慰)；緩解；調(diào)劑relievesb.ofsth.解除某人的……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2020·天津卷]I'm________(relieve)toknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.②[2022·浙江6月卷]Tomy________(relieve),theysmiledpolitelybackatmewhentheysawmysmile.③Thepatientwasrelieved________hischestpainbyaspecialtreatment.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達④為了緩解他的想家之苦，他的姑姑讓小林給父母打了個電話。________________________，hisauntaskedXiaoLintotelephonehisparents.5.句型公式：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句)Theseareamongthe669children,mostofthemJewish,thatNacholasWintonwillgoontosavefromdeathatthehandsoftheNazis.這些孩子都是猶太人，他們是尼古拉斯·溫頓即將從納粹手里解救的669名兒童中的一部分?！癿ostofthemJewish”為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格常見的形式還有：(1)名詞或代詞主格＋分詞(2)名詞或代詞主格＋不定式(3)名詞或代詞主格＋形容詞(副詞、名詞、介詞短語)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Somuchhomework________(do),wehavenotimetogotothecinema.②Theguide________(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.③Thetask________(complete),wehadaglobaltravelingtohaveagoodrest.能力提升——句式升級Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,andhiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.④Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,______________________________.(獨立主格)⑤Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,______________________________.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))6.句型公式：on/upon＋名詞/doing...“一……就……”(教材原句)Onleavingschool,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.一畢業(yè)，威頓就到德國和法國的銀行工作了。on/upon＋n./doingsth.表示“一……就……”，相當于assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。表示“一……就……”的還有：themoment/theinstant/theminute＋從句immediately/instantly/directly/once＋從句hardly/scarcely...when...nosooner...than...基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Hardly________heleftthehotelwhenitbegantorain.②On________(see)hisgoodfriendintrouble,hedidn'thesitatetohelphimout.能力提升——一句多譯一到火車站他就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛剛開走。③________________hearrivedattherailwaystation,hefoundthetrainhadjustleft.(soon)④________________attherailwaystation,hefoundthetrainhadjustleft.(介詞＋doing)⑤________________attherailwaystation,hefoundthetrainhadjustleft.(介詞＋arrival)【名師指津】(1)在hardly/scarcely...when...和nosooner...than...中，主句常用過去完成時，從句常用一般過去時。(2)當hardly,scarcely,nosooner放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序?；A(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,your________(assist)canhelpusalot.2．[2022·浙江6月卷]Sometimesourpurposeis________(achieve)something;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.3．[2022·全國甲卷]Throughouthercareerasaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplore________(far)．4．[2022·浙江1月卷]We________(real)enjoyedourselveswhenwespentthetimetogether.5．[2022·全國乙卷]Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobe________(sense)toalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.6．[2021·北京卷]Asurveyofscientistsfoundthatextremeweatherevents,foodinsecurity,andfreshwater________(short)mightcreateglobalcollapse.維度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantoset________aGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)．2．[2021·天津卷]Hewoulddonatetheunwantedbikes________folkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethebudgettobuyone.3．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotrouble________(answer)thesequestions.4．Theyarecollectedfromtheairport________arrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.5．Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates________(buy)themameal.6．Yesterday,hecameup________anamusingstorytoteaseme.Thatcausedmetoburstintotears.維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.________2．[2020·天津5月卷]Studyinghistorycangiveusinsightintowhyourculturedoescertainthings,andhowthepasthasshapeditintowhatweknownow.________3．[2020·天津5月卷]Youwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.________一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出takein的含義A.包含，包括B．理解，領(lǐng)會C．吸收D.欺騙 E.收留4．Thisisthetotalcostofyourtrip,takingeverythingin．________5．Tobefrank,shejustcan'ttakeinwhattheteacherissaying.________6．Theoldladywashomeless,soItookherin．________7．Itissaidthatblacktakesinmoreheatthanwhite.________8．Don'tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.________維度四完成句子/一句多譯1．他躺在草地上，聽著音樂，閉著眼睛。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Heliesonthegrasslisteningtomusic,________________．2．令我非常欣慰的是，我們所有人都通過了這次重要的面試。(relief)________________，allofussucceededinpassingtheimportantinterview.3．在我們英語老師的幫助下，這學(xué)期我們?nèi)〉昧司薮筮M步。(aid)________________________________，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.4．他剛到車站，就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。①______________________________________，hefoundthatthetrainhadleft.(upon/on)②Hefoundthatthetrainhadleft________________________________.(assoonas)③______________________________________________hefoundthatthetrainhadleft.(hardly...when)寫作微技能讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之14——環(huán)境描寫環(huán)境描寫，不僅可以揭示故事發(fā)生的背景，還可以渲染氣氛、襯托人物的內(nèi)心世界。適當?shù)沫h(huán)境描寫可以讓文章讀起來有立體感和真實感?！碍h(huán)境描寫”之多樣表達1．sidewalkn.人行道2．softlyadv.溫柔地3．barelyadv.僅僅，勉強4．dustyadj.落滿灰塵的5．numbadj.麻木的6．a(chǎn)senseof……感覺7．gentlebreeze和風(fēng)8．becaughtin陷入9．be/getstuckin卡住，陷入10．conquernature征服自然11．sweatlikeapig汗流浹背佳句觀摩1.天氣很悶熱。一般句：Itwassohot.提升句：Itisverysticky.Ihatethiskindofweather.Itmakesmyclothessticktomyskin.(很悶熱。我討厭這種天氣。它讓我的衣服粘在皮膚上。)2．今天天氣糟糕透了。一般句：Theweatheristerribletoday.提升句：TheweathertodayissoterriblethatIcanhardlybreathe.Ihopeitwillbecoolersoon.(我都沒法呼吸了。希望很快能夠涼快一點。)3．我清楚地記得，曾經(jīng)有一段時間，大自然從來沒有如此地讓我著迷。一般句：Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhennaturecouldneverhavekeptmesospellbound.提升句：Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowers(深藍的天空，鳥兒的歌聲，月光和鮮花)couldneverhavekeptmesospellbound.好句仿寫1.天氣很悶熱。一般句：Itwassohot.提升句：Itwassohotthat________________________________________________(一絲風(fēng)也沒有，稠乎乎的空氣好像凝住了)．2．下起了大雨。一般句：Itrainedheavily.提升句1：Itwasrainingcatsanddogs.And______________________________(我到家時全濕了)．提升句2：Itwasrainingcatsanddogs,and________________________________________________(溪水上漲，風(fēng)吹著拍打著房子)．3．回到學(xué)校的那天，天氣糟糕透了。一般句：Onthedaybacktoschool,theweatherwasveryterrible.提升句：Onthedaybacktoschool,____________________________________(烏云低垂在天空中).____________________________________________________________(雨傾盆而下，冰冷的水滴和憤怒的風(fēng)拍打著我的臉)．Unit2Makingadifference單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．內(nèi)部的2.噴水池3.基金會4.頓悟，猛醒5.不屈不撓，堅持不懈6.持續(xù)；延伸7.職責(zé)；使命8.地區(qū)，地方9.軍隊10.(政府的)部Ⅱ.核心單詞1．fund2.recycle3.disease4.cancer5.royal6．institution7.aid8.obtain9.drug10.certificate11.furtherⅢ.拓展單詞1．contribute2.relieve3.short4.effect5.earnings6．donation7.real;really8.disabled9.sense10．generosity11.hesitation12.assist13.register14．confirm15.temporarily16.achieve17.chiefly18．majority19.treatⅣ.重點短語1．havetrouble(in)doingsth.2.bedeterminedtodosth.3.breakintoasmile4.setup5.benefiteupwith7.keeprecordsof8.serveas9.takein10.r