Unit1

Foodmatters基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究跟蹤演練·強(qiáng)化提升基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________(AmEflavor)n.味，味道；特點(diǎn)，特色vt.給……調(diào)味，加味于2．____________n.情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍3．____________adj.合適的4．____________adj.不濃的，淡味的；暖和的；溫和的；不嚴(yán)重的5．____________n.打賭，賭注；預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)vi.&vt.(bet,bet)下賭注，打賭；敢說flavour

mood

appropriate

mild

bet

6．____________n.變體，變種；說法；版本7．____________vt.提高，增強(qiáng)8．____________adj.潮濕的，濕氣重的9．____________vt.&vi.消化；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解n.摘要，文摘10．____________vt.聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把……連接起來n.聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接version

enhance

damp

digest

link?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．dessertn.________________2．emotionn.________________3．saucern.________________4．vinegarn.________________5．souradj.___________________vi.&vt.________________6．calorien.________________7．steakn.________________8．buffetn.________________9．a(chǎn)tmospheren.________________10．flourn.________________(飯后)甜點(diǎn)，甜食情感，強(qiáng)烈的感情，激情，情緒碟狀物，茶碟，茶托醋酸的，有酸味的；餿的(使)變壞；變味，酸腐卡，卡路里；千卡牛排；肉排，肉塊自助餐氣氛，氛圍；大氣；氣體；空氣面粉+?拓展詞匯——通其變1．combinev．聯(lián)合，混合→________n．結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合2．creamn．奶油；乳脂→________adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑細(xì)膩的；淡黃色的3．greedn．貪婪→________adj.貪婪的，貪心的→________adv.貪婪地，貪心地4．gentleadj.溫和的，文雅的→________adv.輕柔地，溫和地5．a(chǎn)ssociatev．聯(lián)系→________n．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往combination

creamy

greedy

greedily

gently

association

6．varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同

vt.變更，改變→________n．變化，多樣性→________adj.種種的；各種各樣的，富有變化的7．consumevt.吃、喝，飲；消耗，消費(fèi)→________n．消費(fèi)者；顧客8．essencen．本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)→______adj.本質(zhì)的，基本的，必不可少的9．stimulatevt.促進(jìn)，激發(fā)；刺激，使興奮→________n．激勵(lì)；興奮→________adj.刺激性的→________n．[C]興奮劑；刺激物10．wrapvt.包，裹→________n．(食品等的)包裝材料；包裝紙variety

varied

consumer

essential

stimulation

stimulative

stimulant

wrapper?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的2．________________情緒低落3．________________好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫4．________________無與倫比，無敵5．________________使……與……有關(guān)系6．________________投身于，熱衷于dothetrick

inlowspiritsoutofthisworld

bewithoutequal

tiesth.upwiththrowoneselfinto

7．hitthespot________________8．cryoutfor________________9．letsth.loose________________10．fallapart________________使人滿意，正合需要迫切需要釋放；放任破碎，破裂；崩潰?典型句式——懂其用1．whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句________Ifeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatnever...2．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma'sflat，________________________andgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.欣欣然，我回憶起那些慵懶的周日午后，那時(shí)我常常是在外婆溫暖的公寓里，一邊聽她講著那些精彩的故事，一邊一碗接一碗貪婪地吃著她做的美味的大米布丁。Whenever

listeningtoherwonderfulstories

3．inthelastfewweeks＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)Inthelastfewweeks,____________myselfintohomecooking,fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.最近幾周，我全身心地投入居家烹飪中，從在鍋里煮面條到在平底鍋里煎牛排。4．notonly＋倒裝Notonly___________athomecheaper,butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.It'shealthiertoo.在家做飯不僅更便宜，而且我可以做我想做的菜，而且也更健康。I'vethrown

iscooking

5．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Theatmosphereislivelyandmodern,withitswalls________whiteandlightblue.它的墻壁被漆成了白色和淺藍(lán)色，氣氛活潑而現(xiàn)代。6．It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...Nowadays,peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundand________________tensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing！如今，人們一年四季都吃鹽水鴨，據(jù)估計(jì)南京人每天要吃掉數(shù)萬只鴨子！painted

itisestimatedthat核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究【核心考點(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．combinationn．結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合combinev．聯(lián)合；使結(jié)合，結(jié)合(1)achievecombination實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)合rarecombination罕見的結(jié)合strongcombination強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)手；配合默契acombinationof...and...……和……的結(jié)合(2)incombination結(jié)合incombinationwith與……結(jié)合，與……聯(lián)合(3)combine...with/and...把……與……結(jié)合在一起combinetodosth.聯(lián)合起來做某事becombinedwith與……相結(jié)合combineagainst聯(lián)合起來反對(duì)……◎單句語法填空①A____________(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshastakenhertothetop.②Hecarriedonthebusinessincombination________hisfriends.③Shecombinedwatchingtelevision________writingtoherparents.④Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda________(combine)ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.

combination

with

with

combination2.associationn．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往associatev．聯(lián)想；聯(lián)合associatedadj.聯(lián)合的；相關(guān)的(1)have(no)associationwith與……(沒)有聯(lián)系theFootballAssociation足球協(xié)會(huì)inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合/合作workinassociationwithanotherperson與另外一個(gè)人合作(2)associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來beassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系◎單句語法填空①Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbaking________mychildhood.②Thereis________associationbetweenChristmasandparties.③Heisclosely________(associate)inthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.

with

an

associated3.linkvt.聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把……連接起來n．聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接

link...to...將……與……連接；聯(lián)系link...with...將……與……相連；將……與……聯(lián)合link...together使……連接在一起linkup連接；結(jié)合linkupwith...與……聯(lián)合；與……連接alinkbetweenAandBA與B之間的聯(lián)系establishlinkswithsb.與某人建立關(guān)系或聯(lián)系identifyalinkbetweendietandcancer發(fā)現(xiàn)飲食與癌癥之間的關(guān)聯(lián)◎單句語法填空①Regularairtrafficlinksthecity________therestofthecountry.②Thesepiecesofinformationlink_____tosuggestwhothethiefwas.③ThisoldSilkRoadlinkedChina________theWestinancienttimes.④Thetelevisioncamera__________(link)toacomputer.⑤Wehavedecidedtolinkup________thecompany.to/with

up

to/withwas/islinked

with

◎完成句子⑥Wemust_________________(理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際)．⑦He____________________(把所有的事情聯(lián)系起來)．linktheorywithpracticelinkedallthethingstogether4．varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變variousadj.各種各樣的varietyn．多樣；種類；多樣化

(1)varyin在……方面不同varywith...隨……而變化varyfrom...to...從……到……變化varybetween...and...從……到……不等varyfrompersontoperson因人而異varyfromplacetoplace因地而異(2)forvariousreasons由于種種原因invarioussizes大小不一avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various種類繁多的allkinds/sorts/typesof各種各樣的◎單句語法填空①Thelengthofstayintherecoveryroomvaries________eachpatient.②Thebuildingsinthiscityvary________veryoldandverynew.③Themeaningofsilence________(vary)amongculturalgroups.④Thesecarsvary________size,price,colourandsoon.⑤We'vebeencollectingdatafrom________(vary)sources.⑥Herhealthvaries________goodtoratherweak.⑦Theyhavebredanew________(vary)ofroseswithlargerflowers.⑧About90%ofthe________(variety)ofcropsthereareunique.with

between

varies

in

various

from

variety

varieties5.relievevt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解reliefn．減輕，緩解，寬慰；救濟(jì)品relieveanxiety/guilt/stress消除焦慮/消除內(nèi)疚/緩解壓力relievesb.of...開除；解除職務(wù)relieve...from...從……中解除；減輕berelievedtodosth.因做某事而感到欣慰berelievedthat放心，松了一口氣inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是Itisarelieftodosth.做某事令人欣慰。Whatarelief!可輕松了！asighofrelief松了口氣[名師點(diǎn)津]toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，可在to前面加much或者在relief前加great，意為“使某人非常欣慰的是”。相同用法的詞還有：surprise,joy,regret等。如：muchtoone'ssurprise＝toone'sgreatsurprise?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Hewasinabadmoodbecausehe__________(relieve)ofhispost.②Sheseemed________(relieve)thatthingswerebetter.③Iwasrelieved________(see)themback.④Thenovelsmayrelieveme______stress,butIshouldhavefocusedonstudy.⑤Hearingthenews,wesmiled________relief.⑥Weallmadeasighof____(relieve)whenweheardthathewassafe.⑦_(dá)_______herrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyaftertheoperation.wasrelievedrelieved

toseefrom

in

relief

To6．securityn．安全；保護(hù)措施；保安部門；擔(dān)保，保證secureadj.安全的；牢靠的；穩(wěn)妥的(1)publicsecurity公共安全socialsecurity社會(huì)保障securitycheck安全檢查；安檢securitydevice安全裝置securityguard保安人員asenseofsecurity安全感forsecurity為安全起見(2)besecureabout對(duì)……放心besecureof有信心，認(rèn)為……靠得住besecurefrom免受……；安全的◎單句語法填空①Somelinesofthedocumenthavebeenblackedout________securityreasons.②Thisisanexcellentportbeingsecure________everywind.③Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerof________(secure)byanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.

for

from

security7．generatevt.產(chǎn)生，引起generationn．代；產(chǎn)生；繁殖generatorn．發(fā)電機(jī)

(1)generateelectricity發(fā)電generateheat產(chǎn)生熱量generateprofit產(chǎn)生利潤(2)agenerationof……的一代generationgap代溝forgenerations一連好幾代，幾代相傳fromgenerationtogeneration世世代代，一代代◎單句語法填空①Thatabilitycomesfromculturalknowledgepassedfromgeneration________generation.②[2020·江蘇卷閱讀]Hesaidthatoneoftheboxes________(generate)around$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.③Myfamilyhavelivedinthishouse________generations.④Withina________(generate),flighthasbecomethemethodusedbymanytravellers.

to

generated

for

generation8.lowervt.降低，減少；把……放低，使……降下adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的lowertheprice減價(jià)loweroneself降低自己的身份(通常用于否定句)lowerone'shead低下頭lowerone'svoice放低聲音lower(from...)to...(從……)降低到……◎完成句子①She________________(垂下了頭)andbrushedpastphotographersasshewentbackinside.②Don't_____________(降低自己的身份)byaskinghimforhelp.③Themanmovedcloser,__________________________(放低了聲音).loweredherheadloweryourself

loweringhisvoice9.impressvt.&vi.使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識(shí)到impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的impressionn．印象；感覺impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impressonsb.sth.

使某人銘記某事；使某人明白某事的重要性impresssb.withsb./sth.某人/某事給某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith對(duì)……印象深刻beimpressedby對(duì)……印象深刻；被……所感動(dòng)givetheimpressionof留下……的印象makeagoodimpressionon給……留下好印象leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻的印象Fatherimpressedonmethevalueoftablemanners.父親使我意識(shí)到餐桌禮儀的重要性。WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim.我的話對(duì)他不起作用。◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)yfatherimpressed________methevalueofhardwork.②I'dliketosharewithyoumy________(impress)ofParis.③Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.Hewasimpressed________Benjamin'sdrawings.④Thisfilmisso________(impress)thatwecan'thelpcrying.⑤I____________(impress)withheramazingperformance.⑥HistriptoIndiamadeastrongimpression________him.

on

impression

with

impressive

wasimpressedon10.sceneryn．風(fēng)景，景色；舞臺(tái)布景scenen．情景；場(chǎng)；景色

picturesquescenery景色如畫；山清水秀enjoythescenery欣賞風(fēng)景attractivescenery迷人的風(fēng)景beautiful/charming/finescenery美麗的風(fēng)景naturalscenery自然風(fēng)景theartificialsceneryspots人工景點(diǎn)[易混辨析]scene/scenery/view/sightscene是可數(shù)名詞，指“一眼可以看到的風(fēng)景”，不限于自然景色。scenery是不可數(shù)名詞，指某一地區(qū)總的自然景色，由多個(gè)scene組成。view指從某個(gè)角度，尤其是從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的景色。sight指“風(fēng)景，名勝”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，尤指人文景觀。◎選詞填空：scenery,scene,view,sight①M(fèi)y________oftheharbourwasblockedbythenewbuilding.②Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautiful________.③Thesunsetisaverybeautiful________.④ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhourawaybycarandoffersallthe________ofthebetter-knowncity.view

scene

sight

scenery11.atmospheren．氣氛，氛圍；大氣；氣體；空氣

theupperatmosphere高層大氣pollutionoftheatmosphere大氣污染asmokyatmosphere煙霧彌漫的空氣arelaxedatmosphere輕松的氣氛createaromanticatmosphere創(chuàng)造一種浪漫的氣氛family/homeatmosphere家庭氣氛academicatmosphere學(xué)術(shù)氛圍atmosphereofpeaceandcalm平和寧靜的氣氛[易混辨析]atmosphere與airatmosphere指圍繞地球的空氣，即大氣層；也指氣氛(befullofatmosphere情趣盎然)air指空氣，也泛指一般氣體(gooutsidetogetsomefreshair出去呼吸些新鮮空氣)[誤區(qū)警示]在定語從句中，當(dāng)atmosphere，position，point，case，stage，situation，environment等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞時(shí)，若定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞where或“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)從句。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.這家公司的老板正設(shè)法營造一種輕松的氛圍，使他的雇員喜歡他們的工作?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Creatinganatmosphere________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.②Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.③[2020·天津二考閱讀]Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmospherein________theyaredining.

where

where

which12.multipleadj.數(shù)量多的，多樣的multiplyvi.&vt.乘；增加multiplicationn．乘法multipleformats多種格式multiplechallenges多重挑戰(zhàn)multiplemodels多型號(hào)multiple-choicequestions多項(xiàng)選擇題[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]multi-是常用前綴，表示“多個(gè)、多種、多方面”。multiculturen.多元文化multichanneladj.多渠道的multimedian.多媒體multinationn.多國multiplyv.繁殖，增加；乘multilingualadj.多語言的multi-purposeadj.多功能的；多用途的◎完成句子①Thegovernmentperformedcompetentlyinthefaceof_____________(多重挑戰(zhàn))．②Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃，itfoundthat__________________(多次變化)tothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.③Thisdigitalaudioplayersupports_____________(多種格式)．④The_________________(多項(xiàng)選擇題)mustbeansweredwithinastricttimelimit.⑤6乘以9等于多少？Whatdoyougetifyou________six____nine?multiplechallengesmultiplechanges

multipleformatsmultiple-choicequestions

multiply

by13．propertyn．性質(zhì)，特性；所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)；不動(dòng)產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)havethepropertyof有……特性familyproperty家族房產(chǎn)common/personal/privateproperty

公共/個(gè)人/私有財(cái)產(chǎn)intellectual/literarypropertyrights

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)/著作權(quán)propertymanagement/market物業(yè)管理/市場(chǎng)propertyright產(chǎn)權(quán)l(xiāng)ostpropertyoffice失物招領(lǐng)處◎完成句子①Thejewelswereher_____________(私人財(cái)產(chǎn))．②[2020·全國Ⅰ卷閱讀]The_______________(失物招領(lǐng)處)isopenMondaytoFriday7：30amto5：00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.③It'shightimeforustotakeactiontoprotect___________________(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán))．④Thisplant_________________(有……特性)healingburns.

personalpropertylostpropertyoffice

intellectualpropertyrightshasthepropertyof14．a(chǎn)ppetiten．食欲，胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望；愛好，嗜好haveabadappetite沒有食欲lose/lack/spoilone'sappetite

失去/缺乏/影響食欲satisfy/stimulate/promote/pickuptheappetite

滿足/促進(jìn)/增進(jìn)/激起食欲haveanappetitefor喜歡，愛好havenoappetitefor對(duì)……沒有興趣haveanamazingappetiteforknowledge

求知欲極強(qiáng)◎單句語法填空①Hehas____appetiteforwriting.②Ourappetite____newproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.◎完成句子③Orangeshaveevenbeenfoundto_______________(刺激食欲)inhumans.an

for

stimulatetheappetite?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．nottomention更不用說；不必提及，且不說Oldfolkandchildrenalikeareallagainsttheproposal,nottomentiontheyouth.老人、小孩都不贊成這個(gè)建議，更不用說年輕人了。Adeishandsomeandsmart,nottomentionbeingagoodathlete.艾德不但是個(gè)好運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而且既英俊又精明。mentionsb./sth.tosb.向某人提及某人/某事atthementionof在提到……時(shí)；一提起……makementionof提到，提及makenomentionof沒有提到……don'tmentionit不客氣◎單句語法填空①HeknowsFrenchandGerman,not________(mention)English.②Ifeltitmydutytomentionthisfact________them.③___thementionofmoney,hebecameattentive.④Theexistingtextbooksdonotmakemention________thispoint.⑤Youdidn'tmention____mewhenyouwereleaving.tomentionto

At

of

to2.cryoutfor迫切需要Theysighedandcriedoutformorewater,butfoodandwaterwereonlygivenoutonceaday.他們嘆息著，嚷著要更多水，而食物和水每天只發(fā)放一次。becutoutfor適合……，是……的材料goalloutfor全力以赴l(fā)ookoutfor留心，提防setoutfor出發(fā)去……sendoutfor叫外賣tryoutfor參加選拔(或試演)watchoutfor戒備，小心提防◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)anymiddleschoolsarecryingout________goodEnglishteachers.②Ourteamwentallout________thechampionship.◎選詞填空：cry,watch,cut,send③________outforcarswhenyoucrossthestreet.④Manycompanies________outforfreshnewtalent.⑤Whenwearrive,hewill________outforsomebreadandmilkforus.⑥Intheend,IdecidedIwasn'treally________outforthearmy.for

for

Watch

cry

send

cut3．makeupfor彌補(bǔ)Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforthelosttime.耽擱了這么久，我們急著彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。Nothingcanmakeupforwhattheyhavesuffered.什么也不能補(bǔ)償他們所遭受的痛苦。makeup組成；補(bǔ)足；化妝；編造makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出makeit達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)；及時(shí)抵達(dá)makesense有意義；講得通；言之有理makefunof取笑makeuseof使用，利用makethebest/mostof充分利用◎單句語法填空①Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeup________somethingmissing.②Thiscollection________(make)upofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.③Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlymake_____thewayahead.④Happinessistheabilitytomake________mostofwhatyouhave.⑤Idon'tliketoseewomenmaking________inpublic.for

ismadeout

the

up

◎完成句子⑥Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshe________________(彌補(bǔ))itwithhardwork.⑦Itdoesn't___________(有意義)tobuythecheapestcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.⑧Donot____________(取笑)anyoneforanyreason.makesupformakesensemakefunof4.hitthespot使人滿意，正合需要Thanksforthecandybar.Itreallyhitthespot！謝謝你的這塊糖。它特合我的口味！Takinganicehotbathwouldreallyhitthespot.洗一個(gè)舒服的熱水澡會(huì)正合我意。hitthetasteof適合/符合……的口味hitthetarget射中靶子，達(dá)到目的hittheroad出發(fā)，動(dòng)身hitthebottle開始酗酒hittheheadlines成為頭條新聞Sth.hitssb.某人忽然想到某事。ahit轟動(dòng)一時(shí)；成功而風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的事物[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]hit可引申出“偶然碰見，遇見”“找到，想到”“襲擊，使遭受”“抨擊，批評(píng)”“猜對(duì)，戳穿真相”“適合，投合”“要求，請(qǐng)求”“達(dá)到，完成”等含義?！騿尉湔Z法填空①M(fèi)other'sapplepiealwayshits________spotwithboys.②Thenovelistturnedouttobe________hit.③________hitmethatarguingwithhimwasawasteoftime.◎?qū)懗鼍渲衕it的詞性及詞義④Yourplaywillsurelybecomeahit.____________⑤IthitmethatIhadachoice.____________⑥Thefirewastheworstdisasterevertohitthetown.____________⑦Weweresortofhungry.Thatdinnerjusthitthespot.____________the

a

It

名詞，成功而風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的事物動(dòng)詞，忽然想到動(dòng)詞，襲擊動(dòng)詞，符合5．outofthisworld好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫Ithinktheflavouroffreshstrawberriesisoutofthisworld.我認(rèn)為新鮮草莓的味道鮮美無比。Yourmother'scookingisoutofthisworld.你母親做的菜太好吃了。alltheworldto對(duì)……至關(guān)重要settheworldonfire大獲成功；引起轟動(dòng)Englishisalltheworldtothestudentswhoplantostudyabroad.對(duì)于計(jì)劃出國留學(xué)的學(xué)生來說，英語是至關(guān)重要的。Lindaoncesettheworldonfirewithhersinging.琳達(dá)一度以唱歌聞名于世?！蛲瓿删渥英賂hefoodthereisterrific.Iloveit.It's_____________(好得不得了)．②IknowI'llnever_________________(引起轟動(dòng)),butIworkreallyhard.③Herfashioncareeris_____________(對(duì)……來說至關(guān)重要)her.outofthisworldsettheworldonfire

alltheworldto?第三版塊|典型句式1．whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句[教材原句]WheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails...每當(dāng)感到孤獨(dú)，我都有一個(gè)屢試不爽的秘方……[句式分析](1)whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“每當(dāng)；一……就……”，比when語氣更強(qiáng)。Theroofleakswheneveritrains.一下雨這屋頂就漏雨。(2)whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論何時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen。Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.＝Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcome.你什么時(shí)候來，都受歡迎。(3)whenever引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，從句主語和謂語(be動(dòng)詞)有時(shí)可以省略。Robbiehadarrangedforthismantocomewhenever(hewas)needed.羅比已經(jīng)安排好了，這人會(huì)隨叫隨到。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句寫作①我無論什么時(shí)候看到他，他都在看書。___________________________________________________________②我無論什么時(shí)候去倫敦，都盡量去看看羅斯。___________________________________________________________③一有機(jī)會(huì)我就去看戲。___________________________________________________________④只要有可能，他就去看她。___________________________________________________________WheneverIseehim,he'sreading.

WheneverIgotoLondon,ItrytoseeRose.IgotothetheatrewheneverIgetthechance.Whenever(itis)possible,hegoestoseeher.2.nomatterhow＋adj./adv.無論多么……，不管多么……[教材原句]Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.不論我情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。[句式分析]nomatterhow＝however，表示“無論如何，不管怎么樣”，在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥](1)“疑問詞＋-ever”類詞有whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,wherever,whenever,however，它們可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，通?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“nomatter＋疑問詞”。Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)happened,wemustkeepcalm.無論發(fā)生什么，我們都必須保持鎮(zhèn)定。Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)Igo,Ialwaysmeetinterestingpeople.無論去哪里，我總會(huì)遇見有趣的人。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，此時(shí)不能轉(zhuǎn)換為“nomatter＋疑問詞”。Youcantakewhicheverbookyoulike.你可以拿你喜歡的任何一本書。Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldclosethedoor.無論誰最后離開房間，都應(yīng)該把門關(guān)上。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Nomatter________carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstand.②I'llalwayssupportyou,nomatter________youdo.③Nomatter________Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.how

what

where

[能力提升]選詞填空：whenever,wherever,whatever,however④________hardwetriedtopersuadehim,hewouldn'tlisten.⑤________shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.⑥________youdo,doitwell.⑦_(dá)_______wemeethim,wespeaktohim.However

WhereverWhatever

Whenever3．notonly＋倒裝[教材原句]Notonlyiscookingathomecheaper,butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.It'shealthiertoo.在家做飯不僅更便宜，而且我可以做我想做的菜，而且也更健康。[句式分析]notonly...but(also)連接兩個(gè)分句且notonly...位于句首時(shí)，notonly后的分句要用部分倒裝語序，但but(also)后的分句不倒裝，即“前倒后不倒”。Notonlydotheteachershavetheirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirstoo.對(duì)這件事不僅老師們有自己的看法，學(xué)生們也有自己的想法。[歸納拓展]當(dāng)“only＋狀語(從句)”位于句首時(shí)，句子/主句習(xí)慣上用部分倒裝。句型：Only＋狀語/狀語從句＋連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語＋其他。OnlythendidIrecognizehim.直到那時(shí)我才認(rèn)出了他。Onlyinthiswaycanwecalmthelittlegirldown.只有這樣我們才能使這個(gè)小女孩平靜下來。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Notonlyhebutalsohisparents________(be)pleasedwhentheresultwasannounced.②Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________(be)togiveaspeechattheopeningceremony.③Notonlytheemployeesbutalsotheboss________(be)toperformonthestage.④Notonlydoeshehaveafirst-classbrain________heisahardworker.⑤Notonly________(be)therethecostoftheengineeringitself,butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered.⑥Ofcourse,notonly________today'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.were

is

is

but

is

are4.Nowonder＋句子Nowonderyoucan'tsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.你吃這么多，難怪睡不著。[歸納拓展]Itisnowonder(that)．..＝Nowonder(that)．..難怪……Itisawonder(that)．..令人驚奇的是……inwonder驚訝地do/workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①________isnowonderthathedidn'twanttogo.②Thegirlsstared________wonderathernewdress.③Itis________wonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.

It

in

a5.such...that...如此……以至于……(that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)[句式分析]Itissuchalittledogthatitcan'trunfast.這是一只小狗，它跑不快。Itissuchanexpensivecarthatwecan'taffordit.這車太貴了，我們買不起。Theyaresuchniceapplesthatwewouldliketoeatthem.這些蘋果是如此好，以至于我們想要吃它們。Itwassuchfineweatherthattheyallwentswimming.天氣這么好，他們都去游泳了。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)so...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”，但so后跟形容詞或副詞。Thisteacherissokindthatwealllikehim.這個(gè)老師非常和藹，我們都喜歡他。Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.這本書非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。I'vehadsomanyfallsthatIhavepainshereandthere.我摔了很多跤，到處都疼。ThereissolittlewaterintheglassthatIcan'tdrinkanymore.杯子里的水太少了，我不能再喝了。(2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＝so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)suchadifficultproblem＝sodifficultaproblemsuchagoodteacher＝sogoodateacher(3)在so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，so/such...置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速如此之快，我們幾乎沒法想象它的速度。SoexcitedwasMikethatheforgottobringmethegift.邁克是如此興奮，竟然忘記給我?guī)ФY物了。Suchabigmistakedidhemakethattheteachercriticizedhim.他犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)，老師批評(píng)了他。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①M(fèi)issGaoaskedsodifficult____questionthatnobodycouldanswerit.②Theyare________interestingfilmsthatweallenjoyseeingthem.③Wehave________littlemoneythatwecan'tlendyouany.④Hespends________muchtimeoncomputergamesthathefallsbehindhisclassmatesinhisstudy.⑤Heseemssuchaniceman________weallbelievehim.⑥________welldidourgroupdointheexperimentthatwewerepraisedbyourteacher.

a

such

so

so

that

So跟蹤演練·強(qiáng)化提升Ⅰ.短語漢譯英

1．心情好，好心情________________2．與……結(jié)合，與……聯(lián)合________________3．奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的________________4．更不必說；不必提及________________5．愉快地；樂意地

________________inagoodmood

incombinationwith

dothetricknottomentionwithpleasure6．不慌不忙；慢慢來________________7．廣義上來說________________8．在于……________________9．與……相聯(lián)系________________10．從……到……變化

________________takeone'stimeover

initsbroadestsenselieininassociationwithvaryfrom...to...

11．迫切需要________________12．情緒低落________________13．去騎自行車________________14．投身于，熱衷于________________15．對(duì)……印象深刻________________16．吸引________________17．與……交往________________cryoutfor

inlowspiritsgocycling

throwoneselfintobeimpressedwithappealto

socializewithⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Ifatoothfeelsvery____(松的),yourdentistmayrecommendthatitbetakenout.2．It'squite________(有霧的)now,sothetrafficisveryheavy.3．Thegovernmentperformedcompetentlyinthefaceof________(數(shù)量多的)challenges.4．Theparentsdon'tallowtheirsontotouchthatbowlwitha________(精致的)patternofflowers.5．Therearetwo________(版本)ofthegame,alongoneandashortone.loose

foggy

multiple

delicate

versions

6．The________(年級(jí)較大的)areastrongforceintheelection.7．Astomylife,bythetimeIwas30,wehadthree________(可愛的)children.8．Heisa________(溫和的)andintellect