選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTION過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實攻重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養(yǎng)提能過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．sciencefiction

____________2．bonusn.____________3．ridiculousadj.____________4．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.____________5．nailn.____________vt.____________6．laddern.____________科幻小說(或影片等)意外收獲；獎金；紅利愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的荒謬的；荒唐的指甲；趾甲；釘子(用釘子)釘牢；固定梯子；階梯7．chairwomann.____________8．a(chǎn)lienn.____________

adj.____________9．inactionn.____________10．leathern.____________11．handkerchiefn.____________12．paneln.____________13．maximumadj.____________

n.____________14．overstatementn.____________女主席；女董事長；女委員長外星人(生物)；外國人陌生的；外星的；外國的無行動；不采取措施皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套手帕；紙巾控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組最大極限的最大量；最大限度夸大；夸張Ⅱ.寫其形1．________n．薪水；薪金2．________vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩3．________n．謠言；傳聞4．________vt.&vi.假設(shè)；假定5．________n．車費；船費；飛機票價6．________adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的7．________n．勞動(者)；體力勞動vi.奮斗；努力工作salarysuspendrumourpresumefaresuperiorlabour8．________vt.&vi.緊握；抓緊9．________adj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的10．________n．燈；臺燈11．________n．強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦12．________adj.隨機的；不可思議的13．________n．英寸14．________n．侄女；外甥女griphazylampurgerandominchniece核心單詞練透1．Thesalesmanwantstoliveinanapartment，________(然而；但是)hiswifewouldratherliveinaflat.2．Nomatterhowrichyouare，youmusttreattheoldwith________(尊嚴)．3．Inthepractice,wecanexperiencethevalueof________(勞動)andexposeourselvestoawiderangeofpracticalskills.[2023·煙臺市適應(yīng)性練習一]4．MymainreasonforsubscribingtoNew

Scientististokeepthe________(步伐；節(jié)奏)ofadvancesinscience.5．Afewofficialswere________(解雇)fromtheirpositionsfortakingbribes.6．I'dappreciateitifyoucan________(取，

拿來)methetapefrommydrawerwhereasdignitylaborpacedismissedfetch拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．weekn．星期→________adj.每周的n．周刊2．calculatevt.計算；核算；預(yù)測→________n．計算；預(yù)測→________n．計算器3．declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布→________n．公告；宣言4．urgen.強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→________adj.緊急的；緊迫的；催促的；急切的→________n.緊迫；急迫；急事；緊要5．explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→________n．爆炸；爆破(聲)weeklycalculationcalculatordeclarationurgenturgencyexplosion【用準用活】6．Ifeel________aboutthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmy________．(guilty)7．Thereissomuch________onthe________roadthatyouhavetowalkonitwithcaution.(mud)8．Beforethediscussion，theboysandthegirlshavebeen________andthe________isusefulfortheirstudy.(divide)9．Tomhasbeen________aschairmanoftheStudents'AssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhis__________．(appoint)guiltyguiltmudmuddydivideddivisionappointedappointment(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1．____________

檢驗；測試2．____________更像是；更接近3．____________根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準)4．____________事物的利與弊；支持與反對5．____________比……更好；更勝一籌6．____________占上風；取而代之；接管7．____________與……沖突或抵觸8．____________關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是9．____________(逐漸)減少；消失10．____________有強烈的欲望做某事testoutmorelikeona...basisprosandconsbesuperiortotakeoverconflictwithturnoutfallawayhaveanurgeto用準用活選用左欄短語填空1．Itisnecessarythatweweighthe____________ofincludingEnglishwordsinChinesedictionaries.2．Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewas____________anyothercandidate.3．Thestudents____________theirideasinseveralcompaniesanddrewaninterestingconclusion.4．Theviewfromthepeakofthemountainwaswonderfulandourtiredness____________．5．IholdthefirmbeliefthatMarywastheidealpersonto____________thejob.prosandconssuperiortotestedoutfellawaytakeover·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．前綴over-表示“過度；在……之上”①overstatementn．夸大；夸張②overweightadj.超重的③overlookvt.俯瞰；忽視

④overusevt.&n.過度使用⑤overeatvi.吃得過量2．“說”法薈萃①chatvi.&n.聊天；閑聊②whispervi.小聲說；耳語③informvt.通知；告知④announcevt.宣告；宣布⑤declarevt.宣布；聲明⑥statevt.聲明；陳述3．“prosandcons”

同類短語一覽①backandforth來來回回②upanddown上上下下③hereandthere到處④nowandthen時而；不時⑤rightandleft到處；左右兩邊(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1完全倒裝Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.當她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，卻看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬正站在那里。1.這座城市的西面有一座古廟，里面完好保存著許多古籍。________________________________inwhichmanyancientbooksarewellpreserved.Tothewestofthecitystandsanoldtemple句型2

more...than...“與其說……倒不如說……”Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看著不太像機器，而更像一個真人。2.當她的小兒子再次對她說謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。Shewas________________whenherlittlesonliedtoheragain.句型3強調(diào)句型Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.上午十點，所有時間機器中的第一臺啟動了其運轉(zhuǎn)之旅。3.至于環(huán)境保護，起作用的不是我們說什么，而是我們做什么。Asfortheenvironmentalprotection，_____________________________makesadifference.moresadthanangryitisnotwhatwesaybutwhatwedothat攻重難·解惑釋疑練學核心單詞1guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的

(?guiltn．內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪)

(1)beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...對/為……感到內(nèi)疚/有愧(2)outofguilt出于愧疚[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Ifeltguilty_________myconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.(2)一種既內(nèi)疚又高興的情緒從我心底涌了出來。(讀后續(xù)寫情緒描寫)_____________________camefromthebottomofmyheart.(3)她說：“可是我已經(jīng)欺騙了我奶奶，”臉頰上流下了內(nèi)疚的淚水。(讀后續(xù)寫之愧疚心理描寫)①“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother，”shesaid，and____________________________．(并列句)②“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother，”shesaid，____________________________．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))for/at/aboutAmixtureofguiltanddelighttearsofguiltfloweddownhercheekstearsofguiltflowingdownhercheeks2declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布declaresb./sth.tobe...

宣布某人或某事是……declarefor/against...贊成/反對……declarewar(on...)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)declare...open/closed宣布……開始/結(jié)束[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theinstanttheceremony____________(declare)open,allthestudentsinourschoolburstintocheers.[2020·天津高考發(fā)言稿]②Alltheresidentsdeclared________garbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.③當老師宣布我是這次英語演講比賽的獲勝者時，我又驚又喜。(讀后續(xù)寫心理描寫)__________________________________theEnglishSpeechContest，Iwassurprisedandpleased.wasdeclaredforWhentheteacherdeclaredmetobethewinnerof3pacen.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏vt.&vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏；來回踱步；走來走去(1)ata(n)．..pace以……的速度paceoflife生活節(jié)奏keeppacewithsb./sth.與某人/某物并駕齊驅(qū)(2)paceupanddown來回踱步[練透]完成句子①按照自己的進度學習，不要灰心，你一定會取得進步的。(建議信)___________________andneverloseheart,andyouwillmakeprogressintime.②為了跟上他的步伐，我徹底放棄了閑散的生活方式，全身心投入到項目中。[2022·浙江1月卷讀后續(xù)寫]__________________，

Icompletelygaveupmyidlewaysanddevotedmyselfintheproject.③她在廚房踱來踱去，然后遛達到大門口又回來。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)___________________________，andthenwandereddowntothegateandback.StudyatyourownpaceTokeepupwithhispaceShepacedupanddowninthekitchen劃重點練全易錯點維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞形式變化1.Deepinsorrow,themanwonderedhow____________(fetch)help,________(pace)upanddownintheroomnervously.2．Heperformedperfectlyinthespeechcontestandan________(explode)ofapplausecameoutoftheaudience.3．Asasciencestudent，Ineverfeltanurge____________(appreciate)anyliteraryworks.4．Ifeel________(guilt)forteasingtheinnocentchildwhofelloveronthe________(mud)track.tofetchpacingexplosiontoappreciateguiltymuddy5．________(compare)allthegreatpeoplewitheachother,you'llfindthattheyhavemuchincommon.6．Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof________(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.7．Iquicklysigneduptotheoverallsportsclub,hadalookatthe________(week)timetableanddecidedtotrythemallout.8．Ifeelinnomoodtomakean__________(appoint)withthemanagerofthatcompanyatdawn.Comparingurgencyweeklyappointment維度二固定用法和搭配Youwillbealarmedtofindfuturehouseholdrobotslooking①________likehumansthanmachines.Astheyaresuperior②________humansinsomeways,youwillbefreeofmanytoughjobs,suchashouseholdchores,andtasksundermiserableconditions.Moreimportantly,equippedwithanintelligentcomputerbrain,theywillurgeyou③________(set)asidesometimeforoutdoorexercise.Youcangooutforawalk④________aleisureplacewhiletherobottakes⑤________allthehousework.Justimagineenjoyingyourmealspreparedbyyourrobot,youareboundtobethehappiestoneintheworld.Itiscalculated⑥________theelderlymaynotfeellonelyif⑦___________(accompany)bysuchhouseholdrobotsathome.moretotosetatoverthataccompanied掌握短語和句式1takeover占上風；取而代之；接管；接手takeoff脫掉(衣服等)；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛takedown寫下；記下；拆除takein吸收；接納；領(lǐng)會；欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔；從事takeup占有(時間/空間);接受；拿起[練透]用take短語填空/完成句子①Eventhoughmystudies____________mostofmyday,Ialwayshelpmymotherwiththehousework.②After____________thefirmfromhisfather，Tom____________somescientificideasand____________someexperiencedandhard-workingworkers，whichsuggestedthathisfirmwould____________soon.③我記下他提到的事項，更加投入到課題中。[2022·浙江1月卷讀后續(xù)寫]I____________________________andpouredmoreefforttotheproject.takeuptakingovertookintookontakeofftookdowneverythinghementioned2turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是turndown拒絕；關(guān)小；調(diào)低turnin上交turnover翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高[練透]用turn短語填空/完成句子①Withsomanydifficultmathproblemstohandle，Imust________myteacherforhelp.②Youhadbetter_________punctuallyorafewminutesearlierthantheappointedtime.③He____________tobeguiltyofhismeanwordsandtearsofregretblurredhiseyes.④事實證明，幫助別人實現(xiàn)他們的夢想讓我更快樂。(讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)____________helpingothersrealizetheirdreamsgavememorepleasure.turntoturnupturnedoutItturnsoutthat3句型：more...than...與其說……倒不如說……(教材)Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看著不太像機器，而更像一個真人。(1)morethan＋數(shù)詞或從句超過……morethan＋形容詞非?！璵orethan＋名詞不只是；不僅是(2)nomorethan只不過；僅僅notmorethan不超過；至多[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theexperiencewas____________(excite)thanfrightening,duringwhichmyheartbeatviolentlythewholetime.②________________________(我會非常高興)ifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p．m.nextFridayatmyhome.__________________________(將會有十幾個朋友)presentattheparty._______________________(派對不僅僅是為了好玩)；itisalsoformutualcommunication.I'dappreciateitifyoucanacceptmysincereinvitation.(應(yīng)用文之邀請信)moreexcitingIwouldbemorethandelightedTherewillbemorethantenfriendsThepartyismorethanforfun4句型：全部倒裝(教材)Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那里。(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和時間的副詞和表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。(2)當作表語的介詞短語、形容詞、分詞提到系動詞前面時，句子要全部倒裝，構(gòu)成“介詞短語/形容詞/分詞＋系動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。[練透]完成句子/句式升級①然后是一場關(guān)于通用語言——音樂的基礎(chǔ)知識的講座。(倒裝句)_________________centeredonbasicknowledgeoftheuniversallanguage—music.②我的搭檔躺在床上，既虛弱又憂心忡忡。[2022·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]_________________________，weakandworried.③Asmallstreamlinedbytreesrunsatthefootofthemountain.→_____________________________________________(倒裝)ThencamealectureLyingonthebedwasmypartnerAtthefootofthemountainrunsasmallstreamlinedbytrees.5公式：修辭之明喻在讀后續(xù)寫中的運用在讀后續(xù)寫中可以適當采用明喻這一修辭方法，增加故事情節(jié)的生動性。明喻主要采用like，as。(教材)ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.這感覺就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上疾馳。[練透]完成句子①當他聽我們談?wù)撠S富多彩的生活時，他臉上的笑容燦爛得如鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。Whenheheardustalkingaboutthecolorfullife，________________________________．②湯姆病得很厲害，不能去聚會。Tom________________，andcouldn'tgototheparty.thesmileonhisfaceshonelikeadiamondwasassickasadog劃重點練透熱考點維度一完成句子/句式升級1.愛是一盞燈。背景越暗，它看上去就越亮。(比喻修辭)_____________.Thedarkerthebackgroundis,thebrighteritlooks.2．雖然我們很累很忙，但我們在精神和身體上都受益匪淺。__________________，

webenefitalotmentallyandphysically.(倒裝)3．那里矗立著一座古塔，我的家鄉(xiāng)因此而聞名全國。________________________，forwhichmyhometownisfamousthroughoutthecountry.LoveisalampTiredandbusyasweareTherestandsanancienttower4．AsfarasI'mconcerned,theconcernfromtheteachersandclassmateshaschangedhimentirely.→AsfarasI'mconcerned，____________________________________haschangedhimentirely.(強調(diào)句型)5．Tomastertwoforeignlanguagesisnecessaryfortheyoung.→____________________________twoforeignlanguages.(it作形式主語)it'stheconcernfromtheteachersandclassmatesthatIt'snecessaryfortheyoungtomaster維度二應(yīng)用文練習根據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇I'mAlice,ahouseholdrobot①________________________________(看上去更像一個人，而不像一臺機器).Asyoucansee,Ihavetwostrongarmsandflexiblefingers,whichisboundtohelpmeperformmanyhouseholdduties.lookingmorelikeahumanthanamachineAsformyfunctions,firstofall,Ican②____________________(接管大多數(shù)家務(wù)),includingwashing,mopping,cookingand③_________________(取重物).Inaddition,I'm④_____________________________________________________(要么為陪伴老人而設(shè)計，要么為讀故事而設(shè)計)forbabies.⑤_______________________________________________________________(如果每個家庭都有一個像我這樣的家用機器人，生活將會更容易和更令人滿意)!takeovermosthouseworkfetchingheavythingseitherprogrammedtoaccompanytheelderlyordesignedtoreadstoriesHoweasierandmoresatisfyinglifewillbeifeveryfamilyhasahouseholdrobotlikeme測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出dismiss的含義A.vt.消除B．vt.解散；讓某人離開 C.vt.解雇1．Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday.________2．Hewasdismissedfromhisjobforinactionandincompetence.________3．Igentlypattedhimontheshouldertodismisshisfearsfromhismind.________BCAⅡ.熟詞生義練1．Hissonliedtohimbydesignandheexplodedwithanger.____________2．Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewasariskymove，butshedecidedtotakethechance.____________3．Themanmovedforward，inchingtowardstheexit.____________vi.(感情的)爆發(fā)vt.預(yù)測vi.謹慎移動維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——動作描寫之“笑”(二)積

累

常

誦名