必修第三冊

UNIT3

DIVERSECULTURES過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(shí)攻重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養(yǎng)提能過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(shí)(一)分類識記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．chipn.

____________2．cheesen.____________3．missionn.____________4．graffitin．[pl.]____________5．immigrantn.____________6．chinan.____________(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片干酪；奶酪傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命涂鴉；胡寫亂畫(外來)移民；外僑瓷；瓷器7．jazzn.____________8．barn.____________9．diagramn.____________10．minorityn.____________11．mushroomn.____________12．souvenirn.____________13．herbaladj.____________爵士樂酒吧；小吃店；小館子簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人蘑菇紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品藥草的；香草的Ⅱ.寫其形1．________vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)2．________adv.在市中心；往市中心3．________n．地區(qū)；區(qū)域4．________adv.以后；后來5．________n．日志；日記；報(bào)紙；刊物6．________vi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開；被忘掉n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫7．________adv.特別；格外adj.頂好的；超級的8．________adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的9．________n．衣服；服裝10．________n．項(xiàng)目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)occurdowntowndistrictafterwardsjournalescapesupermildclothingitem核心單詞練透1．Mike________(尋找)helpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,buttheyturnedhimdown.2．Havinggotusedtothe________(氣候)inthecountryside,theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.3．Thestudents________(選拔)fromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.4．Thecompany________(聲稱)thattheirproductscanmakeyouslimwithoutdieting.5．OurEnglishteacherprovidesuswithloadsofreading________(材料)toenhanceourinterest.soughtclimateselectedclaimsmaterials拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．definiteadj.確實(shí)的→________adv.肯定；確實(shí)2．historyn．歷史→________adj.(有關(guān))歷史的3．earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→________n．利潤；收入，工資4．minoradj.較小的→________n．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→(反)________n．多數(shù)，大多數(shù)5．financen.財(cái)政，財(cái)政學(xué)；金融→________adj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→________adv.財(cái)政上；金融上definitelyhistoricalearningsminoritymajorityfinancialfinancially6．poisonn．毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的7．foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折??；(可)疊平→(反)________v.(使)展開；打開8．neatadj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的→________adv.極好地；整潔地；整齊地9．mildadj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的→________adv.溫和地；和善地；輕微地10．containvt.包含；含有；容納→________n．容器poisonousunfoldneatlymildlycontainer【用準(zhǔn)用活】11．Thereare________culturesinourcountry，butit'sthe________thatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)12．HewenttoAmericatoseekhis________andimaginedhewouldbevery________，but___________，hecouldn'tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)13．Withtheproblems__________，theyfinallyreachedanew________．(settle)diversediversityfortunefortunateunfortunatelysettledsettlement14．Idon'thaveanything________towearfortheparty，soImustbuyaneveningdressthat________meperfectly.(suit)15．Heloves________stampsandheoftenshowsoffhis________infrontofothers.(collect)16．Theworkersare__________thebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunder__________connectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)17．Tomappliedfor________tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn't________intoitatlast.(admit)suitablesuitscollectingcollectionsconstructingconstructionadmissionadmitted(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1．____________

(朝……)前進(jìn)；(向……)去2．____________尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3．____________謀生4．____________一系列或一連串(事件)5．____________除了……外(還)；此外6．____________導(dǎo)致；引起7．____________僅舉幾例8．____________第一手；親自9．____________主題公園；主題樂園10．____________把……連接在一起headtoseekone'sfortuneearnalivingaseriesofapartfrombringabouttonamebutafew(at)firsthandthemeparkjoin...to...用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語填空1．Theseyoungpeoplearewillingtocometoaforeigncountryto______________．2．Heloveswritingverymuchandhewishesto____________bywritinginthefuture.3．Shegave__________lecturesattheUniversityofWarwicklastyearoncontemporaryBritishwriters.4．Activitiesavailableincludetennis,archeryandswimming,______________．5．Sciencehas____________manychangesinourdailylife,whichinspiresmetobeascientist.seektheirfortuneearnalivingaseriesoftonamebutafewbroughtabout·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．“包含”大搜索①includevt.包括；含有②containvt.包含；容納③involvevt.包括；包含④covervt.包括；涉及⑤comprisev.包括；由……組成2．“財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)”相關(guān)名詞小聚①fortunen.財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)富②treasuren.財(cái)寶，寶物③wealthn.財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)④possessionn．

所有物；(復(fù)數(shù))財(cái)產(chǎn)⑤propertyn.資產(chǎn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物，房地產(chǎn)3．各種“發(fā)生”①occur

(偶然)發(fā)生②happen(偶然)發(fā)生③takeplace(計(jì)劃等)發(fā)生④comeabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生(尤指不受控制地)⑤breakout(災(zāi)害等)爆發(fā)(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1

what引導(dǎo)賓語從句NoonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.沒有人確切地知道第一批人是什么時(shí)候到達(dá)我們現(xiàn)在所知道的加利福尼亞的。1.眾所周知，我們生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。Asweallknow,welive__________________________．inwhatiscalledInformationAge句型2

what引導(dǎo)主語從句ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.但也許許多游客和舊金山人最珍視的是唐人街的美食。2.給我印象最深的是愛爾蘭的民間舞蹈和歌曲，這絕對是藝術(shù)節(jié)的亮點(diǎn)之一。[2022·浙江1月卷應(yīng)用文寫作]________________________Irishfolkdancesandsongs,whichwasdefinitelyoneofthehighlightsofthefestival.Whatimpressedmemostwas句型3

“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的居民中大多數(shù)還是華人，他們中的許多人都不會說流利的英語。3.在我們學(xué)校，大約有200名教師，其中30%是男性。Inourschool,thereareabout200teachers,________________________．thirtypercentofwhomaremen攻重難·解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1fortunen．機(jī)會；運(yùn)氣(?fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的?fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地)

(1)seek/tryone'sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界makeafortune

發(fā)財(cái)；賺錢havethegoodfortunetodosth.

有幸做某事(2)befortunatetodosth.

有幸做某事[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)anyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheir________(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.②__________(fortune),aboatpickedmeupwhenIwastiredout.③在中國，孩子們會收到紅包，希望在新的一年里帶來好運(yùn)。(應(yīng)用文之節(jié)日介紹)InChina，childrenare______________________tobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.fortuneFortunatelygivenmoneyinaredenvelope2admitv．承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)；接納(?admissionn．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi))(1)admitdoing/havingdone/that...承認(rèn)做/做過/承認(rèn)……Itisadmittedthat...人們公認(rèn)……(2)beadmittedto/into被錄取到；被允許進(jìn)入beadmittedas...作為……被接受[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①OnedayIgotwordthathe____________(admit)tohospitalforaseriousdisease.[2022·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]②Besides,therewillbean________(admit)chargeof50yuanforeachperson.③得知你已被北京大學(xué)錄取，我寫信真誠地祝賀你。(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)____________________________________________，Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.wasadmittedadmissionLearningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity3occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

(occurred;occurred)

sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...

某人突然想起……[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thatnightaterriblestorm________(occur),withthewindblowingandbeatingthehouse.(讀后續(xù)寫之天氣描寫)②Agoodideaoccurred________methatIcouldgodowntowntobuysomesouvenirsafterthemission.③他突然想到伯納德可以賣爆米花賺錢。[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]_______________________Bernardcouldmakesomemoneybysellingpopcorn.occurredtoItoccurredto/struck/hithimthat4seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找；探索；尋求seekjobs/advice/assistance尋找工作/征求建議/尋求幫助seekone'sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界seekout找出；找到seektodosth.試圖做某事[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles,________(seek)tofrightenthebearaway.[2021·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]②You__________(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenyougetintotroubleinschool.③我的英語遇到了一些困難，因此我只得尋求你的幫助。(求助信)ImeetwithsomedifficultieswithmyEnglish,soI___________________________．seekingshouldseekhavenochoicebuttoseekyourhelp5escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開；被忘掉n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫(1)escapefrom從……逃脫，從……逃跑escape(doing)sth.避開(做)某事escapebeingdonesth.逃避(被)做某事(2)haveanarrowescape死里逃生[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子/詞匯升級①Youareluckyenoughtoescape__________(kill)intheaccident.Now,the________(escape)driverhasbeenarrested.②最后，我們九死一生，幸運(yùn)地是沒有被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害到。[2020·浙江7月卷讀后續(xù)寫]Atlast，we_______________，fortunately_______________bythehungrypolarbear.③Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,butIcouldn'trememberhisname,whichmademeembarrassed.→Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,buthisname____________________，whichmademeembarrassed.[點(diǎn)撥]

“不一樣的”忘記，遺忘：(1)sth.escape(s)sb.某人遺忘某事(2)sb.forget(s)sth.某人忘記某事beingkilledescapedhadanarrowescapeescapingbeinghurtescapedme/mymemory6settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)(?settlementn．定居點(diǎn)；協(xié)議；解決?settlern．移居者；殖民者)settledown安頓下來；(使)平靜下來settlein/into安頓下來；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settledownto(doing)sth.

開始認(rèn)真(做)某事[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Withalotofdifficulties_______(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblems________(settle)inthisway.③Bernardsettleddownto________(learn)howtomakepopcornaftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]④在我看來，如果你加倍努力，問題可以很快解決。(建議信)AsfarasI'mconcerned,theproblems_________________ifyoudoubleyourefforts.tosettlesettledlearningcanbesettledinnotime7containvt.包含；含有；容納；克制；控制(?containern.容器)containoneself克制自己containone's＋excitement/anger等表情感的名詞

抑制自己的激動(dòng)/憤怒等[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ourschoolstadiumislargeenoughto________(container)3，000people,whereawidevarietyofsportseventscanbeheld.②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain________(he)．③Finally,variousdeliciousfoodswereprovidedtous,________(contain)asymbolofourculture,suchasYuanxiaoandHuntun.[2023·岳陽市監(jiān)測二]④他們的媽媽試圖抑制自己的激動(dòng)，卻激動(dòng)得落淚了。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]Theirmom_____________________，

buttheglitteringtearsfailedher.containhimselfcontainingtriedtocontainherexcitement劃重點(diǎn)練全易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞形式變化1.Thisweekendwitnessedouractiveparticipationingarbage________(collect)volunteeractivityintheHongxingCommunity.[2023·葫蘆島市一模]2．Togain________(admit)toakeyuniversity,theboywill________(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.3．________(select)fromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.[2022·全國乙卷]4．__________(contain)richnaturalandculturalrelics,MountTaihasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageList.collectionadmissiondefinitelySelectedContaining5．Somepeopleagreethatweshouldcarryoutthis___________(construct)projectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblems.6．Thereisalittletimeleft,soweshouldsettledownto________(deal)withtheurgentthing.7．Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryarefacedwithgreatchallenges,buttheyaretraininghard____________(admit)asathletesintheOlympic.8．HenryDavidwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,________(seek)aharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.[2021·天津卷]constructiondealingselectedtobeadmittedseeking維度二固定用法和搭配Capitalcitiesusuallycontainawidevarietyofpeople.This①________(occur)aspeoplemovetothecitytoseek②________(they)fortune.Although③________isclaimedthatitistoughtoearn④________goodlivinginthecity,mostselect⑤____________(settle)there.Thelatestreportshowsthat⑥________percentageofpeopleimmigratingtothecityisontherise.Therefore,morebuildingsare⑦_(dá)_______constructionintheregionwhichhasbeencarefully⑧________(select)．occurstheiritatosettletheunderselected掌握短語和句式1bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bringin引進(jìn)；獲利；賺錢bringout出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringdown

使倒下；減少；降低bringback把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)[練透]用bring短語填空/完成句子①Idon'tclearlyrememberwho____________thequestionbutrememberitdefinitely____________aheateddiscussion.②Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas____________tovaluethesenseofsharing.③這家人的善意讓我對人性有了信心，將來我會努力給別人帶來溫暖。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)Thekindnessofthefamily___________________humanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.broughtupbroughtaboutbroughtupbroughtbackmyfaithin2句型：what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(教材)ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.但也許許多游客和舊金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。(1)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，可作主語、表語和賓語。(2)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句可表示“……的事情或東西；……的人或樣子；所……的地方等”。[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①________impressedmewastheamazingworksbythosegiftedstudentpainters.[2021·浙江6月卷]②Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________wasawastelandtenyearsago.③Determinationandoptimismare________ittakestoconqueryourfearandaccomplishyourgoal.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)④關(guān)鍵問題是我們對在線學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)持有什么樣的態(tài)度。[2021·全國乙，書面表達(dá)]Thekeyproblemis_______________________________________．Whatwhatwhatwhatkindofattitudeweshouldholdtoonlinelearning3句型：“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句(教材)ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華人，他們中的許多人英語說得不流利。(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/...＋ofwhich/whom...(2)the＋

n．＋ofwhich/whom...(該結(jié)構(gòu)一般可與“whose＋

n．”互換)[練透]單句語法填空/句式升級①YourschoolorganizestwotravelroutestoChina,bothof________arefascinating.②Thereareonehundredpeoplepresentatthemeeting,thirtyof________areforeigners.③TherearemanyscenicspotsinBeijingandthemostattractiveofthemistheGreatWall.(升級為定語從句)[2021·天津高考短文投稿]→TherearemanyscenicspotsinBeijing,________________________________．whichwhomthemostattractiveofwhichistheGreatWall劃重點(diǎn)練透熱考點(diǎn)維度一完成句子/句式升級/一句多譯1.請告訴我你何時(shí)方便。下周末我有空。Pleaseletmeknow___________________.Iamavailableanytimenextweekend.[道歉信，2021·北京卷]2．青島以其美麗的景色出名，

這意味著它是一個(gè)可以居住的好地方。Qingdaoisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery,_______________________.(分詞作狀語)3．使我印象最深的是她的獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方式。[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]______________________heruniqueteachingmethods.whattimesuitsyoubestmeaningitisagoodplacetoliveinWhatimpressesmedeeplyis4．Asitislocatedonthetopofabighill,thecityoffersagoodviewoftheocean.→______________________，

thecityoffersagoodviewoftheocean.(分詞作狀語)5．許多志愿者幫助洪災(zāi)地區(qū)恢復(fù)正常。①Therearemanyvolunteers____________________returntonormal.(分詞作定語)②Therearemanyvolunteers_________________________toreturntonormal.(定語從句)Locatedonthetopofabighillhelpingthefloodedareatowhoarehelpingthefloodedarea維度二應(yīng)用文練習(xí)根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇①______________________________(我突然想到你將前往吉林),soI'dliketorecommendChangbaishantoyou.②_________________________________________________________________________(我得承認(rèn)，它不僅是一個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，也是中國最大的自然保護(hù)區(qū)).Theheightofthelandranges700metersabovesealeveltoover2，000meters.③_______________________________________________________(除此之外，它還是各種珍稀動(dòng)植物的家園).ItoccurstomethatyouwillheadtoJilinIhavetoadmitthatnotonlyisitafamoustouristattractionbutitisalsoChina'slargestnaturereserveApartfromthat,itishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimalsInaddition,④________________________________________________(在山上散步，在熱水池里洗澡，感覺很好).PeopleclaimthattheattractionhighlyappreciatedinthedistrictisTianchi⑤____________________________________________________(用主語從句升級加黑體部分).Youwill⑥________(definite)havefunexploringChangbaishan⑦_(dá)_________(親自).itfeelsgoodtowalkinthemountainsandbatheinthehotwaterpoolsItisclaimedthattheattractionhighlyappreciatedinthedistrictisTianchidefinitelyatfirsthand測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出claim的含義A．vt.宣稱B．vt.索回C．vt.索要，索賠D．vt.認(rèn)領(lǐng)E．vt.奪取(生命)1．Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，claiming180，000livesperyear.________2．Thescientistclaimedtohavediscoveredanewkindofmedicine.________3．Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.________4．Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages.________5．Iftheownerdoesn'tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption.________EABCDⅡ.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思1．CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]____________2．Imetaclassmateofmineinmypreviousjuniorhighbuthernameescapedme.____________3．Admissiontolecturesisfree.[2022·全國乙卷]_______________n.物品vt.被忘掉n.入場費(fèi)；門票費(fèi)維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫之“吃驚”(一)積

累

常

誦形容詞/副詞astonished,amazed,surprised,shocked,astonishing,amazing,surprising,shocking,surprisingly,amazingly名詞/動(dòng)詞shock,astonishment,surprise,amazement,amaze,astonish固定短語①toone'sshock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人震驚/吃驚/驚異的是②inastonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃驚地/震驚地/驚異地③indisbelief難以置信地④comeasashocktosb.……讓某人很震驚⑤gaspinastonishment吃驚地倒吸一口冷氣第一步：按要求用表“吃驚”的表達(dá)或其他描寫補(bǔ)全下面各句，并背誦①使人們非常震驚的是，龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。______