PAGEUNIT2單元主題訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解eq\a\vs4\al(2023·煙臺市高三高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí))Withover4.1billionpeople,oraround55percentoftheworld'spopulation,livinginurbanareas,citiesandtownsworldwidearegettingincreasinglyjammed.Inadditiontospendinghoursstuckintraffic,residentsarealsoexposedtohighairpollutionlevelscausedbytransportationemissions(排放).Now,SaudiArabiahopestooverturnurbanlivingwith“TheLine”—afuturisticcitydesignedaroundnature,withoutcars,roadsandcrowdedplaces!Thetotallydifferentcity,announcedonJanuary10,2021,isthebrainchildofSaudiCrownPrince(王儲)MohammedbinSalman(MBS).LocatedinNeom,a10,000-square-milehigh-techplanneddevelopmentontheRedSeacoast.TheLinewillbethebaseofMBS'sSaudiVision2030.ThestrategicplanaimstodiversifySaudiArabia'soil-dependenteconomyintootherfields,liketourism,andcreateexcitingjobopportunitiesforitscitizens.The105-mile-longcity,expectedtocostbetweenD|S100billionandD|S200billion,willbebuiltalongastraightlineandcompriseseveralself-sustainingcommunities.Toensureallservicesarewithinashort,five-minutewalk,eachcommunitywillfeatureathree-layerinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)．Therewillbenocarsorroadsonthetop“pedestrianlayer”，soresidentscanfreelywalkandbikeinthesurroundinggreenspaces.Thesecond“servicelayer”willincludeallessentialdailyservices,suchasschools,medicalclinics,leisurefacilities,andgrocerystores.Thethird“spinelayer”willhouseultra-high-speedtransportationandautonomousvehiclestransportingresidentsacrosscommunitiesinlessthan20minutes.Theentirecitywillbepoweredwithrenewablecleanenergysourcessuchassolarandwind,andpossiblyevenhydrogen.Ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan,constructionofthisgroundbreaking,complexinfrastructureprojectwillstartbeforetheendofthisyear.Inadditiontoprovidinguptoamillionresidentswithacleanandstress-freelivingenvironment,theLineisexpectedtocreate380,000newjobs,promoteeconomicdiversification,andcontributeashockingD|S48billiontoSaudiArabia'sGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)by2030.Moreimportantly,MBSbelievesitwillprovidegovernmentsworldwideablueprintforhowpeopleandplanetcanco-existinharmony.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了沙特阿拉伯王儲MBS預(yù)設(shè)的有關(guān)未來低碳生活的藍(lán)圖“TheLine”計劃——一個圍繞自然設(shè)計的未來主義城市。1．WherecanyoupurchaseabikeiflivinginTheLine?A．Pedestrianlayer.B.Servicelayer.C．Spinelayer. D．Thegreenspaces.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，“服務(wù)層”將包括基本的日常生活服務(wù)，由此可以推知，可以在“服務(wù)層”購買自行車。故選B。2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheprojectof“TheLine”？A．Widely-accepted. B．Ill-considered.C．Risk-taking. D．Mind-blowing.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，TheLine項目預(yù)計的效果和影響是驚人的，它將為世界各國政府提供一個人類與地球和諧共存的藍(lán)圖，所以可以推斷它是非常令人興奮的。故選D。3．WhatdoesMBSthinkisthemostimportanteffectof“TheLine”？A．TofacilitateSaudieconomicdiversification.B．Toofferamodelfornature-manintegration.C．Toboostthegovernment'sfinances.D．Tocreatemorejobopportunities.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，MBS認(rèn)為TheLine工程為人與自然的和諧共存提供了一個模型。故選B。4．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．SaudiVisionforEnvironmentalProtectionB．TheConstructionoftheLineIsUnderwayC．MBS：AnInfluentialLeaderofSaudiArabiaD．MBS'VisionofaFuturisticZeroCarbonCity解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了沙特阿拉伯王儲MBS預(yù)設(shè)的有關(guān)未來低碳生活的藍(lán)圖“TheLine”計劃——一個圍繞自然設(shè)計的未來主義城市。D項“MBS的未來零碳城市愿景”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Futurologistsaremakingalotofpredictionsaboutourfuturelife.__5__By2048,somefuturologistsforeseethatsome“talking”buildingswillappearinourlife.Bythemiddleofthecentury，it'sbelievedthatbuildingswillbeableto“talk”topeoplethroughvarioussensorswhentheheatingneedstobeturnedon.__6__Instead,alotofnetworkswillappear,whichcanbecomparedtoahumannervoussystem.Inthenext30years,buildingswillbemadefromconcreteplasticsandshape-changingmaterials.Allofthemcanhealthemselvesatthattime.__7__therewillbeaneedfornewkindsofelevators,throughwhichvehiclescouldeventravelintothebuildings.GermanengineershavealreadystartedworkingonsuchtechnologycalledMulti.Bymid-century,scientistsbelievethatbuildingswillbemilestall.Someofthemmaybeverylargeandtheycanfunctionassmallcities.Bycomparison,atpresent,theworld'stallestbuilding,theBurjKhalifainDubai,measures828metreshigh.__8__theirwindowswillbereplacedbyvirtualscreens.Inthisway,peoplecanchooseanyviewastheylike.Atheightextremes,aLondonSpaceportisalsolikelytocomeintobeingby2048asthespaceindustrydevelopsveryquickly.Thereisahugecostadvantagegoingtospacefromashighabaseaspossible.__9___A．Ascitiesarebeingverycrowded，B．Asaresult，therewillbenoswitches.C．Asthefuturebuildingcanrisethroughtheclouds，D．Asarchitectsareracingtodeveloptheworld'stallestbuildings，E．Theyarepredictinghowwewilltravel,workandliveinthenext30years.F．Therefore，aSpaceportisverylikelytobeover10km,usingcarbon-basedmaterials.G．Whatismorelikely,though,isthatplaneswillbecomesmarterandmayevenbecomeautonomous.語篇解讀：文章介紹了未來學(xué)家對我們未來的生活做了很多預(yù)測。到2048年，“會說話”的建筑將出現(xiàn)在我們的生活中。1．選E根據(jù)上文提到的“未來學(xué)家們正在對我們的未來生活做很多預(yù)測”可知，E項“他們預(yù)測未來30年我們將如何旅行、工作和生活”可承接上文。2．選B根據(jù)上文的“willbeableto‘talk’topeople...whentheheatingneedstobeturnedon”可知，B項是上文的結(jié)果。3．選D根據(jù)下文的“therewillbeaneedfornewkindsofelevators”可知，D項可作為過渡，引出下文。4．選C根據(jù)下文的“theirwindows”可知，上文應(yīng)該提到高樓，所以選C項。D項雖提到“theworld'stallestbuildings”，但是和下文無法銜接。5．選F本段提到“aLondonSpaceport”，F(xiàn)項和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，而且Spaceport為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。Ⅲ.完形填空Recentlywecarriedoutasurveyof1,000peoplefromdifferentcountriestofindoutwhattheythink__10__willbelikeinthefuture.Theresultsclearlyshowbothour__11__andfears.Thesurveysuggeststhat__12__—oneofthemostimportanthumanrelationships—willchangegreatly.PeoplewillmakefriendsthroughtheInternet.Computerswillbecomereally__13__by2050.Evennow,somepeopledescribethemastheirbestfriends!Accordingtothesurvey,homelifewillbe__14__.Mostpeoplebelievethatby2050robotswillbedoingthehouseworkandwewillbeeating__15__food.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwemightonlycookforfuninthefuture.Spaceexplorationwillbecomeincreasingly__16__.Fiftypercentofthepeoplewetalkedto__17__thatmanwillregularlyvisitMars.Pollutionissomethingthatseemsto__18__manypeople.Somefearthatitwill__19__togetworse,andthatourplanetwillbecome__20__toliveon.Otherseven__21__thatonedaywe'llhavetopayforcleanair.__22__，peopleseemtobequiteoptimisticaboutgeneticengineering(基因工程),astheythinkscientistswilluseitto__23__diseaseslikecancerandAIDS.Nomatterhowdarkorbrightitmayseem,itisuptousto__24__ourplanetandtrytomakeitabetterplace.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是人們對未來生活看法的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果。)10．A.education B．spaceC．nature D．life解析：選D根據(jù)下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染問題等可知，此問卷調(diào)查是關(guān)于未來“生活(life)”的。11．A.tears B．hopesC．rights D．plans解析：選B根據(jù)本空后的fears以及下文描述的未來生活的不同方面可知，問卷結(jié)果顯示了人們對未來生活的“希望(hopes)”和擔(dān)憂。12．A.marriage B．leadershipC．friendship D．neighbourhood解析：選C根據(jù)空后的“oneofthemostimportanthumanrelationships”和“PeoplewillmakefriendsthroughtheInternet.”可知，此處是說未來的“友誼(friendship)”會發(fā)生巨大的改變。13．A.private B．perfectC．necessary D．expensive解析：選C根據(jù)本段描述電腦對人們的影響可知，到2050年，電腦將變得“必不可少(necessary)”。14．A.busier B．saferC．easier D．sadder解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“robotswillbedoingthehousework”可知，未來家庭生活將變得“更簡單(easier)”。15．A.unhealthy B．frozenC．over-cooked D．ready-made解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“wemightonlycookforfuninthefuture”可知，到2050年人們基本不做飯，而是吃“已經(jīng)做好的(ready-made)”食物。16．A.famous B．cheapC．popular D．difficult解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“manwillregularlyvisitMars”可知，未來的太空探索將非?！傲餍?popular)”。17．A.doubt B．believeC．remember D．warn解析：選B根據(jù)上文的“Mostpeoplebelieve”可知，50%的受訪者“相信(believe)”人類會定期拜訪火星。18．A.confuse B．frightenC．satisfy D．worry解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“Somefearthat...”可知，環(huán)境污染讓很多人“擔(dān)心(worry)”。19．A.stop B．continueC．refuse D．begin解析：選B本段指污染帶給人們的影響。有些人擔(dān)心如果環(huán)境“繼續(xù)(continue)”變得糟糕，在地球上居住將變得“不可能(impossible)”。20．A.cold B．freeC．suitable D．impossible解析：選D參見上題解析。21．A.expect B．promiseC．predict D．wish解析：選C環(huán)境污染使得有些人“預(yù)測(predict)”有一天呼吸干凈的空氣也需要付費。22．A.Asaresult B．InotherwordsC．Inasimilarway D．Ontheotherhand解析：選D對未來生活，人們一方面擔(dān)心環(huán)境污染，而“另一方面(Ontheotherhand)”則對基因工程充滿期待。23．A.catch B．preventC．spread D．carry解析：選B根據(jù)上文的“bequiteoptimistic”可知，有一些人相信科學(xué)家可以利用遺傳工程“防治(prevent)”諸如癌癥和艾滋病這樣的疾病。24．A.lookafter B．takeoverC．payfor D．thinkabout解析：選A根據(jù)上述調(diào)查結(jié)果以及作者的結(jié)論“trytomakeitabetterplace”可知，作者認(rèn)為未來將由我們“照顧(lookafter)”好地球。Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn'ttrytomakeamess,buthedidn'ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdonewitheating.Heneverputhissocksinthehamper(洗衣筐)．AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMumthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MumfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs(食物碎屑)intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed，driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.Oneday，MumaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrain.“Notrightnow，”Arthursaid.Hewasreadingacomicbook.Thetrainhadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat，Arthur?I'mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I'mdonewithcleaningtoday.”Andwiththat，Mumputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime，Arthurnoticedthattherewasapileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Mum'sspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn'tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Arthurfelthisfeetwerecold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer，butthedrawerwasempty.“Mum，wherearemysocks？”Arthurcalled.“Thereweren'tanysocksinyourhamper，soIdidn'twashthem，”Mumsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold，unlesshewantedtowearthedirtysocksonthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed，ArthursaidgoodnighttoMumandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet.“Ouch！”criedArthur，“thatreallyhurts！”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：However,Mumwasstillreadingandsaidnothing.