裝訂線Unit3Conservation裝訂線TopicTalk復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案班級(jí)_______姓名________小組________【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.掌握本課單詞、詞塊，擴(kuò)充詞匯量，為提高閱讀能力打基礎(chǔ)。2.翻譯分析長(zhǎng)難句，掌握基本的語法知識(shí)，同時(shí)提高學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力?！局攸c(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)單詞、詞塊的回顧，教材重點(diǎn)句子的翻譯。難點(diǎn)：學(xué)生能夠獨(dú)立分析長(zhǎng)難句?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)流程】Task1.知識(shí)鏈接先用黑色筆填寫已掌握的知識(shí)，再參考教材和詞典用紅色筆補(bǔ)充完成空白部分，最后讀背紅色部分。寫出重點(diǎn)單詞的詞形變化和英漢互譯：conservationn.；destroyvt.→(過去式/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)_______________,___________________,__________________→n._______；adj.塑料制的；miningn.；itemn.________________；_____vi,vt.再利用，回收利用→_____adj.不可回收利用的；information→adj.有教育意義的，知識(shí)性強(qiáng)的_______；threatn.→vt._________→adj.帶有威脅的；_____vi,vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變；rhinon.；legaladj.合法的→adv._____________→______________adv.非法地，違法地；____vi,vt.獵取，獵殺；hornn._____________；_________________adj.滅絕的，絕種的；聯(lián)想：endangeredadj._____________；incredibleadj._________;__________→adv._____________________非常地，極端地；(句首副詞)難以置信的；urgentadj._________→adv.迫切地，急切地________________→課文中的重點(diǎn)短語：havearolebeverypassionateaboutdoone’spartswitchtoItotallyagreecutdowntheuseofreducetheamountofwasteanenvironmentalexperthaveahealthierlife.Task2.基礎(chǔ)感知翻譯教材重點(diǎn)句，并填空或分析黑體部分的考點(diǎn)。Ilearntalotaboutthe_________________(environment)challengestheworldisfacingnow._______________________________________________________________________________Ireallyfeel____________(strong)thatweneedtochangethewayweliveinordertoprotectourplanet._______________________________________________________________________________We____________(definite)needtoswitch______differentformsofpowerassoonaspossible._______________________________________________________________________________Ithinkweshouldcut_______theuseofunrecyclableplastictoprotectourplanet._______________________________________________________________________________Weallhavearoletoplay_____protectingtheenvironment.Ifwealldoourpart,wecanlivea_________________(healthy)lifeonEarth._______________________________________________________________________________Environmentalpollutionisanincurabledisease.Itcanonlybeprevented.Task3.探究未知:分析總結(jié)need的用法。1.Sinceyouknowitalready,wedon’tneedtokeepitasecret._______________________________________________________________________________2.Ourenvironmentneedsprotection._______________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouneedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthefuture?_______________________________________________________________________________Usethediagramtotalkaboutthethingsthatneedtobeprotected.Whatneedstobeprotected?_______________________________________________________________________________解疑答惑：寫出你的疑惑，求助同學(xué)或老師?！竞献魈骄俊?.對(duì)議：（1）訂正知識(shí)鏈接部分的答案，注意單詞的拼寫；（2）訂正基礎(chǔ)感知部分重點(diǎn)詞用法填空部分，并總結(jié)背誦重點(diǎn)詞的用法。2.組議：翻譯重點(diǎn)句子，并總結(jié)劃線部分的考點(diǎn)和訂正相關(guān)練習(xí)?！靖呖兼溄印?1.5x10=15)DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing

1

_____

arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,

2

_______

(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,

3_______

(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses

4

_______

(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehighrankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften

5

_______

(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby

6

_______

(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthemonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand

7

_____

(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory

8

___

the

capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric

9

______

(event).IncontrasttothecourtlifeandupperclassculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect

10

_____

cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.答案1.寫出重點(diǎn)單詞的詞形變化和英漢互譯：conservationn.保護(hù)；destroyvt.破壞；毀掉→(過去式/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)destroyed,destroyed,destroying→n.destruction；plasticadj.塑料制的；miningn.采礦業(yè)；itemn.一項(xiàng)，一條；recyclevi,vt.再利用，回收利用→unrecyclableadj.不可回收利用的；information→adj.有教育意義的，知識(shí)性強(qiáng)的informative；threatn.威脅；災(zāi)難等發(fā)生的可能→vt.threaten→threateningadj.帶有威脅的；switchvi,vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變；rhinon.犀牛；legaladj.合法的→adv.legally→illegallyadv.非法地，違法地；huntvi,vt.獵取，獵殺；hornn.牛羊的角；extinctadj.滅絕的，絕種的；聯(lián)想：endangeredadj._瀕危的；incredibleadj.難以置信的；極好的→adv.incredibly非常地，極端地；(句首副詞)難以置信的；urgentadj.緊急的；急切的→adv.迫切地，急切地urgently→urgencyn.急迫；緊急;急迫；急切havearole起某種作用beverypassionateabout對(duì)......充滿熱情doone’spart盡自己的職責(zé)switchto切換到Itotallyagree我完全同意cutdowntheuseof削減使用...reducetheamountofwaste減少垃圾量anenvironmentalexpert環(huán)境專家haveahealthierlife.過更健康的生活Task2Ilearntalotabouttheenvironmentalchallengestheworldisfacingnow我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于當(dāng)今世界所面臨的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)的知識(shí)。Ireallyfeelstronglythatweneedtochangethewayweliveinordertoprotectourplanet.我真的強(qiáng)烈地感覺到，為了保護(hù)我們的星球，我們需要改變我們的生活方式。Wedefinitelyneedtoswitchtodifferentformsofpowerassoonaspossible我們必須盡快轉(zhuǎn)換到不同形式的能源。IthinkweshouldcutdownWeallhavearoletoplayinprotectingtheenvironment.Ifwealldoourpart,wecanliveahealthierlifeonEarth.我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境方面都能發(fā)揮自己的作用。如果我們都能盡到自己的職責(zé)，我們?cè)诘厍蛏暇湍苓^更健康的生活。Environmentalpollutionisanincurabledisease.Itcanonlybeprevented.環(huán)境污染是一種無法治愈的疾病，它只能被預(yù)防。Task31.Sbneedtodosth.2.needsth.3.needsb/sth.todosth4.Sthneeddoing/tobedone【高考鏈接】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京的胡同的由來、規(guī)模及歷史意義?！拘☆}1]考查連詞。句意:在中國(guó)的朝代時(shí)期，皇帝規(guī)劃北京城并根據(jù)社會(huì)階層安排居住區(qū)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，planned和arranged是并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，表示并列關(guān)系應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and。【小題2]考查副詞。句意:胡同起初在蒙古語當(dāng)中是“水井”的意思，首次出現(xiàn)在元朝?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞meaning需要填副詞形式。故填originally.【小題3]考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由內(nèi)層和外層構(gòu)成的同心圓包圍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),was是謂語動(dòng)詞，空格處需要填非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，主語theForbiddenCity和surround之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞形式。故填surrounded.【小題4]考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:高等階層的公民被允許住在離中心地帶更近