UNIT1

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT語篇類型1.新聞報道:TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE。2.記敘文:描述你敬佩的人物。3.其他類型:圖片、音頻、視頻等語言知識主題詞匯醫(yī)藥生理:physiologyartemisininmalariawormwoodpenicillin科學(xué)實驗:extractboilliquidobtainanalysesubstancescientificwearandtearconclusioncircumstanceflowchartflowchartextraordinarygraduallyphotoelectricconsequence學(xué)術(shù)研究:pertydistinctapparentlymostlyfoundinfernumeroustheoryrelativityformulapatentinstitutioninstituteremarkabledevicesumsumupdraft

人物描寫:mitcommitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)acknowledgedefeatinsist

insistetopower

takeupafessormourn

語言知識語法非限制性定語從句語篇人物介紹的文體結(jié)構(gòu)和語言特色

語用給予思考時間:(Er/Oh/Um,)letmesee/think...Right./Sure.Well,er,...Really?Yeah,Imean,Iunderstandwhatyouaresaying...Well,Iguess...Anyway,...Yousee/know,...Justamoment.So,...Hangonasecond.Well,it’sonthetipofmytongue.MayIthinkaboutthatforamoment? I’venearlygotit,er,...Howcan/shall/shouldIputthis/it? WhatIwanttosayis...Letmethinkaboutthis/thatforamoment.文化知識1.了解不同領(lǐng)域中的杰出人物的事跡,認(rèn)識到他們對歷史發(fā)展的重要性;2.挖掘這些偉人偉大的原因,學(xué)習(xí)他們的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),立志報效祖國語言技能1.能夠在聽力過程中獲取理由、原因等信息;2.能夠在口頭表達時用填充語爭取思考時間的交際策略;3.能夠在閱讀中找到描寫人物外貌、品質(zhì)等特征的表達,更好地理解描述對象;4.能夠根據(jù)標(biāo)題介紹文字及圖片預(yù)測視頻內(nèi)容;5.能夠?qū)懸黄宋锝榻B的記敘文學(xué)習(xí)策略1.通過觀察、比較、總結(jié)等手段,概括非限制性定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)、意義和使用規(guī)律;2.利用圖表等梳理信息SectionⅠ

ReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.在括號里寫出黑體單詞在句中的含義1.Winningthiscontractiscrucial()tothesuccessofthecompany.2.Itiswellknownthatreadingisofvital()importanceinlanguaglearning.3.Hehasclearlycommitted()histeachertofinishinghishomeworkintime.4.Managersshouldsetspecificperformanceobjectives()fortheirteams.5.Itcanbedifficulttoevaluate()theeffectivenessofdifferenttreatments.6.Toobtain()apassport,youhavetosendinyourbirthcertificatewiththeform.7.Joeisacknowledged()asthebestbasketballplayerinourschool.8.Wordhaditthatourschoolfootballteamhadbeendefeated()again,whichdisappointedus.9.Asweknow,greenteaismostly()fromChinaorJapan.10.Sheneedstoanalyse()thedataherprofessorhasgiventoher.答案：1.至關(guān)重要的2.極其重要的3.保證4.目標(biāo)5.評估6.獲得7.承認(rèn)8.擊敗9.主要地10.分析Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示補全短語1.commitoneself

承諾;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)2.insist

堅決要求3.lead

導(dǎo)致4.graduate

畢業(yè)于5.

thebeginning起初6.

chance偶然地7.draw

提取8.

sure確保9.according

根據(jù)10.die

死于答案：1.to(sth/doingsth/dosth)

2.on

3.to4.from

5.in

6.by

7.out

8.make

9.to10.fromⅢ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確單詞1.Asweallknow,itis______(極其重要的)toobeytrafficrules.

2.ThePresidentis_____(承諾)toreforminghealthcare.3.Thehotelisnotresponsibleforanylossordamagetoguests’personal______(財產(chǎn)).

4.Ithinkyouhadbetterhavethattooth_____(拔出).

5.Thehospitalhasrecently______(獲得)newmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.

6.Heis______(承認(rèn))asoneoftheworld’sgreatestlivingphysicists.7.Itriedtocomforthimafterhewas______(擊敗)byhisopponent.

8.Toreducewaste,somerestaurantsinBeijing______(堅持)theircustomers(should)takeawaytheleftoveraftertheirmeals.

9.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfrom_____(液體)tosolid,whichisaphysicalchange.

10.Inachemicalchange,thereisalwaysanew_____(物質(zhì))formed.

答案：1.vital/crucial

2.committed

3.property4.extracted

5.obtained

6.acknowledged7.defeated

8.insist9.liquid

10.substanceⅣ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子1.屠呦呦的研究促成了青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn),它是治療瘧疾的一種新的至關(guān)重要的藥物。TuYouyou’sresearch___________thediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.

2.屠呦呦,這位盡職盡責(zé)、鍥而不舍的科學(xué)家,1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院。TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,__________PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.

3.碰巧她發(fā)現(xiàn)其中有一句話建議采用一種不同的方法處理青蒿。

,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.4.通過使用更低的溫度萃取提取物后,她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有效物質(zhì)。Usingalowertemperatureto

theextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.5.屠呦呦與團隊成員甚至堅持以身試藥,以確保藥物的安全性。TuYouyouandherteammemberseven_________________testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.

答案：1.ledto

2.graduatedfrom

3.Bychance4.drawout5.insisted

on

Step1:Lookatthetitle“TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE”andthepicturesinthetext.Canyouguesswhatthetextisabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ItisaboutTuYouyouwhohasbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofartemisinin.Step2:Readthetextandfillinthetable.TimeEvents30December1930Tu

Youyouwasbornin1.

,China.

1955Tu

Youyou2.

fromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.

1967Tu

Youyouwaschosentobeamongthefirstresearcherswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanew3.

formalaria.

1969Shebecamethe4.

oftheprojectinBeijing.

1971After5.

morethan190times,theteamfinallysucceeded.

2015Tu

Youyouwas6.

theNobelPrize.

答案：1.Ningbo

2.graduated

3.treatment4.head

5.failing

6.awardedStep3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTuYouyouasascientist?A.Committed.B.Ambitious.C.Caring. D.Demanding.2.WhydidTuYouyougotoHainan?A.Tofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatments.B.Toenjoyhertrip.C.Tostudymalariapatients.D.Totreatthewormwood.答案：2.C答案：1.A3.Whatdoestheword“stuck”inparagraph3mean?A.Unabletomovefromaparticularposition.B.Unabletoescapefromabadsituation.C.Unabletothinkwhattosay.D.Unabletodosomethingbecauseitistoodifficult.答案：3.D

4.What’stherightorderoftheevents?①Theytestedthemedicineonthemselvestomakesureitwassafe.②Theytriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria.③Sheusedalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.④Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwood.A.③①②④ B.④②③①C.③④②① D.④③①②答案：4.B5.HowdidTuYouyoureacttothenewsthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize?A.Shecouldn’twaittotellthenewstoherfamily.B.Sheowedherhonourtotheteamandallthepeopleofourcountry.C.Shewasextremelyhappyandjumpedwithjoy.D.Shethoughtshedidn’tdeservetheaward.答案：5.B

掌握描述性詞語描述性詞語主要用來描述事物的特征和人物的感覺。它在句子中一般在be動詞的后面或名詞的前面。掌握描述性詞語有利于加深對描述對象的理解。如上面選擇題第1小題就需要從文中找到描述屠呦呦的詞語來理解這個人物的特點。ReadingandThinking(2)1.vital【觀察思考】

?Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.(教材第2頁)青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關(guān)鍵成分,據(jù)估計,每年僅在非洲就挽救了10萬人的性命。?Whathedidisofvital

importance.他做的事是至關(guān)重要的。?Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus.對我們所有人而言,體諒別人是極其重要的。?Asforthework,itisvitaltokeepaccuraterecords.就這項工作而言,做好準(zhǔn)確的記錄非常重要。?Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it’svital

thatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings.如果我們想在生活中發(fā)揮作用,從小事做起是十分重要的?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)vitaladj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的(2)相關(guān)搭配。①be

vitalimportance……是至關(guān)重要的②bevital

...對……極為重要的③Itisvital

...做……很重要。④Itisvitalthat...

sth.做某事是十分重要的。

答案：①of②to③todo④(should)do【應(yīng)用實踐】單句語法填空。①Perseveranceisvital_____success.

②Itisabsolutelyvitalthatthematter______(keep)secret.

③Iftheinjuriesarethird-degreeburns,itisvital______(get)thevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.

答案：①to②(should)bekept③toget2.commit【觀察思考】

?TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.(教材第2頁)屠呦呦,這位盡職盡責(zé)、鍥而不舍的科學(xué)家1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波,1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院。?Bothsidescommittedthemselvesto

settlethedisputepeacefully.雙方承諾和平解決爭端。?Heaccusedthemanofhavingcommittingacrime.他指控那個人犯了罪。?Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.我們承諾一起繼續(xù)工作。【探究總結(jié)】(1)commitvt.承諾;保證vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動等)commitoneself_____承諾;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)

(2)commitvt.犯(錯誤、罪行)commita______犯罪

commitanerror犯錯誤(3)______adj.盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的

(4)commitmentn.承諾makeacommitment_____sth承諾(做)某事

答案：(1)to(sth/doingsth/dosth)(2)crime

(3)committed

(4)to(do)【應(yīng)用實踐】單句語法填空。①Bothsidescommitted_____(they)topushforwardsthisvitallyimportantrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.

②Ifyoucommit______crimeyoucanneverescapebeingpunished.

③Imadea______(commit)topayoffallofthedebts.

答案：①themselves②a③commitment3.acknowledge【觀察思考】

?However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.(教材第2頁)然而,屠呦呦并不認(rèn)輸。?Thefilmfestivalisacknowledgedas/tobeaneventofinternationalimportance.這個電影節(jié)被認(rèn)為是一個國際性的重要活動。?Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgehavingstolenthelady’spurse.沒有確鑿的證據(jù),他拒絕承認(rèn)偷了那位女士的錢包。?Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattryingtodevelopagoodstudyhabitisessentialforyourlatersociallife.大眾公認(rèn),努力養(yǎng)成一個良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對你以后的社會生活至關(guān)重要。

【探究總結(jié)】(1)acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝;告知收到;認(rèn)為(2)相關(guān)搭配。①acknowledgesb/sth_____...

認(rèn)為……是……②acknowledge_____/that...

承認(rèn)做過/承認(rèn)……③_______isuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)的。答案：(2)①as/tobe②doing③It【應(yīng)用實踐】(1)單句語法填空。①Theoldchairmanofthecompanyhasacknowledgedhiselderson______hissuccessor.

②Itiswidelyacknowledged______studentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.

③Sheacknowledged______(make)amistake.

(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。Wewilltreatyoutodinnerto________________________(感謝你及時的幫助).

答案：

(1)①as/tobe②that③havingmade(2)acknowledgeyourtimelyhelp4.defeat【觀察思考】

?Shewasawomanwhohatedtoadmitdefeat.她是個不愿認(rèn)輸?shù)呐恕?OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJob’sdeath,smartphonesdefeatedconventionalPCsinsales.僅僅在史蒂夫·喬布斯去世五年后,智能手機的銷售量就打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個人電腦的銷售量。?YesterdayIdefeated/beatJohnatchess.Hewononlyoneset,whileIwontwosets.昨天和約翰下國際象棋,我贏了他。他只贏了一盤,而我贏了兩盤。【探究總結(jié)】(1)______n.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝(強調(diào)過程和結(jié)果,既可指比賽中,也可指戰(zhàn)場上,賓語是對手)

(2)______vt.打敗;(連續(xù))擊打(側(cè)重于比賽,賓語是對手)

(3)______vt.贏得;獲勝(賓語是game或prize等)

答案：(1)defeat

(2)beat

(3)win【應(yīng)用實踐】選擇defeat、beat、win填空。①Theyhad

theirenemiesbeforetheycouldgethelp.②Howdoesitfeeltohave

thegoldmedal?③That’saveryclosefootballmatch,andeventuallyneithersidecould______theother.

答案：①defeated②won③beat/defeat

5.apparently【觀察思考】

?Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.(教材第2頁)她得出結(jié)論,認(rèn)為水煎青蒿顯然破壞了它的醫(yī)學(xué)屬性。?Itisapparentthathehasmadegreatprogress.