Unit3Period3Usinglanguage—ingassubject學(xué)案感知以下句子，并完成方框下面的練習(xí)1．Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.2．Inthisway，practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.3．Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)往往表示__________________的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________數(shù)。在以上各句中黑體部分都是________作主語(yǔ)。經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性;單數(shù);動(dòng)名詞一、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)往往表示一種概念、習(xí)慣或經(jīng)驗(yàn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________。單數(shù)Workingintheseconditions________(be)notadelightfulbutanunbearablething.在這種條件下工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件難以忍受的事。is二、動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)：類別時(shí)態(tài)形式語(yǔ)態(tài)形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)v.ing一般式完成式dong;beingdonehavingdone;havingbeendone三、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)有如下幾種常見情況：1．動(dòng)名詞位于句首作_________。_________________________________________________isharmfultoyourhealth.在電腦上花太多時(shí)間對(duì)你的健康有害。2．用it作_________，把動(dòng)名詞(真正主語(yǔ))置于句尾。常見的動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)的句型有：_________________________________________.做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。_________________________________________.做某事是值得的。_________________________________________.做某事沒好處/沒用/沒意思。_________________________.做某事有趣。________________________________________topersuadesuchanaughtychild.試圖說(shuō)服這樣一個(gè)淘氣的孩子是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。_________________________________________suchawonderfulnovel.這么好的小說(shuō)很值得一讀。3．句型“Thereisno＋動(dòng)名詞”表示“不允許、禁止某種行為的發(fā)生或存在”。___________________________________________thattheenvironmentisfrombadtoworse.不可否認(rèn)，環(huán)境狀況正在逐步惡化。__________________________________________aboutsuchmatters.這種事開不得玩笑。5．動(dòng)名詞的否定形式：在動(dòng)名詞前面加not。_________________________tohisfriend’sbirthdaypartymadehimupset.沒有被邀請(qǐng)參加朋友的生日聚會(huì)讓他很難過。主語(yǔ)Spendingtoomuchtimeonyourputer形式主語(yǔ)It’sawasteoftimedoingsth.It’sworth/worthwhiledoingsth.It’snogood/use/pointdoingsth.It’sfun/pleasuredoingsth.It’sawasteoftimetryingIt’sworthwhilereadingThere’snodenyingThere’snojokingNotbeinginvited四、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的比較：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)Collectingstampscanenlargeourknowledgeandimproveourqualityoflife.集郵可以擴(kuò)大我們的知識(shí)面，提高我們的生活質(zhì)量。TovisitChinawithmyteammatesismynextgoal.和我的隊(duì)友一起去中國(guó)旅游是我的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)：表一般的反之或抽象的動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)：表具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作Unit3Period4Developingideas學(xué)案Ⅰ.匹配單詞(請(qǐng)把單詞和其對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)解釋連線)1．a(chǎn)ssign A．a(chǎn)personthatyouareplayingorfightingagainstinagame，petition2．vivid B．thefactofdoingsthtogetherorofworkingtogethertowardsasharedaim3．opponent C．oneofthethingsorqualitiesthatarenecessarytomakesthsuccessful4．defeat D．(ofmemories，adescription，etc.)producingveryclearpicturesinmind5．cooperation E．towinagainstsbinawar，petition，sportsgame，etc.6．ingredient F．togivesbsththattheycanuse，orsomeworkorresponsibility答案Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(burstonto，beassignedto，upsanddowns，contributeto，preparefor)1．Theyshowedsteelynervesandunderwentmany___________________duringtheseason.2．Upongraduationshe___________________thepositionoftreasureroftheschool.3．Togetagoodresult，youhadbetter___________________thegameinadvancewithyourteammates.4．Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcan___________________depressionandevencrimes.5．Amajornewtalenthas___________________theliteraryscene.1.upsanddowns2.wasassignedto3.preparefor4.contributeto5.burstontoⅠ.Fastreadingformainideas1．MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphaccordingtothepassageTheReturnoftheChampions.Para.1A．Theteamwillstartitsnewjourney.Para.2B．Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamiswinningtheOlympicgoldmedalagain.Para.3C．Chinesewomen’steamhadsplendidhistoryinthepast.Para.4D．Theirperseverancepaidoff.Para.5E．Strongteamspiritalsocontributedtotheirsuccess.Para.6F．ThechallengesthattheywerefacedwithinRio.Para.1BPara.2CPara.3FPara.4DPara.5EPara.6A2．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthechampionatRiodeJaneiro.B．ChinesespikerHuiRuoqimadegreatefforts.C．TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamarealwaysthewinners.D．GreatteamworkhelpedthemwinintheOlympicGames.答案AⅡ.CarefulreadingfordetailsActivity1細(xì)節(jié)把握1．Whatdoestheword“electric”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Exciting. B．Amazing.C．petitive. D．Challenging.答案A2．Whatdoyouthinkabouttheteam’sperformanceintheRioOlympics?A．Theirvictorywassonaturalbecauseoftheirpractice.B．TherewasnotroublefortheteamtoperforminRio.C．Thevictoryneededthedevotionfromeverymember.D．HuiRuoqi’sjoiningwasn’tnecessaryforthewholeteam.答案C3．WhichcountrywasthelastonetoserveasChineseopponentbeforeChineseteamwonOlympicgoldinRio?A．Serbia.B．Brazil.C．Netherlands. D．Athens.答案A4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothehistoryofChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A．Theywereworldfamousfromthebeginningofthe1980s.B．TheywonmorethanoneOlympicgoldbefore2000CE.C．Theyhadn’texpectedtoholdthechampionshipagain.D．Itwascertainthattheycouldwinthegoldin1984LosAngelesOlympics.答案BActivity2深層理解1．Wherecanyoureadthetext?A．Inanovel. B．Inanadvertisement.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inanentertainmentforum.答案C2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChinesewomen’svolleyballteamplayers?A．Smartandhumble.B．Traditionalandselfdisciplined.C．Caringandeasygoing.D．Steelyanddetermined.答案D3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence“theteambeginsitsjourneytothenextOlympics”inthelastparagraph?A．TheteamisgoingonthejourneytonextOlympicsbyair.B．LangPingwillnolongerserveasthecoachfortheteam.C．Theyhavefallentothezeropointafterthisvictory.D．Thereisstillmuchworktodofortheteaminthefuture.答案D4．pletethestructureofthepassageTheReturnoftheChampions.Para.1： TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwas(1)__________________again!Para.2: Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamhad(2)_____________________inthepast.Paras.3—5: The(3)_____________toChina’svictory.Para.6: Thereisstillalongwaytogo.OlympicchampionsplendidhistorykeyActivity1課文語(yǔ)法填空TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplace1.inthenation’sheart.2.___________________(win)goldinRiopaintsthemostvividportraitoftheteam’s3.___________________(pete)spirit.Afteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”，theteamneededbothfightingspirit4.____________strongteamspirit5.____________(face)thestrongopponents.Infact，teamspiritis6.____________(important)thantheskillsofindividualplayers.ZhuTing，namedMostValuablePlayer，said:“Teamworkis7.____________keytoChina’svictory.”TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasfought8.____________(they)waythroughupsanddowns.9.____________(lead)byLangPing，theplayershavecontinuedtoaimhigh.Onceateamstepsoffthevictorypodium，theyneedtopreparefornew10.____________(challenge)ahead.in2.Winning3.petitive4.and5.toface6.moreimportant7.the8.their9.Led10.challengesActivity2長(zhǎng)難句理解1．InRio，theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”，whereitfacedseveralstrongopponentsinthegroupstagema