二、說明文2．句式積累(1)描述現(xiàn)象常用語TheInternethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中起到了越來越重要的作用，它帶來了很多便利，但也引發(fā)了很多嚴(yán)重的問題。ThereisnodenyingthatthereareavarietyoffestivalsduringayearinChina.AmongthemtheSpringFestivalstandsout.Itisasymbolofunityandharmony.毋庸置疑，中國一年內(nèi)有很多節(jié)日。其中春節(jié)尤為重要，意味著團(tuán)聚與祥和。(2)分析原因常用語Thereasonsfortakingpartinthevoluntaryworkareasfollows.參加志愿服務(wù)的原因如下。ThereasonwhyIrecommendthistoyouisthatithelpsyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.我推薦這個(gè)給你的原因是為了讓你更好地了解中華文化。(3)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)常用語AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldtakegoodcareofthepocketmoneywehaveandnotwasteitonuselessthings.就我個(gè)人而言，我們應(yīng)該保管好自己的零花錢，不要浪費(fèi)在無用的東西上。Asaproverbsays,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.正如諺語所說，只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也會變傻。Itisobviousthathardworkleadstosuccess.不言而喻，成功源于勤奮。Asyoucansee,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschooltheseyears.正如你們所見，我們學(xué)校這些年來發(fā)生了很大變化。Weareinfavoroftheideathattakingpublictransportationinsteadofdrivingacartoandfromworkisbeneficialtotheenvironment.我們贊成這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：乘公共交通而不是開車上下班對環(huán)境有利。3．經(jīng)典例文眾所周知，課堂是每個(gè)學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的地方，然而，有一部分同學(xué)沒有很好地利用它。請以Howshouldwemakegooduseofclasses？為題，

寫一篇文章，應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)：1．簡要說明課堂的意義；2．目前課堂中存在的主要問題；3．分析原因并提出建議。[精彩范文]Howshouldwemakegooduseofclasses?Asweallknow,classisaplacewherestudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdreams.However,therearesomestudentsnotusingclassproperly,makingthingsgofrombadtoworse.Forexample,somestudentsplaymobilephonesorsleepinclass,wastingquantitiesofprecioustime.What'sworse,somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffecttheirownstudy,butalsoitwilldoharmtoothers.AsfarasIamconcerned,themainreasonisthattheydon'trealizetheimportanceofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavetounderstandmakingfulluseofclassisthebestwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall,timewaitsfornoman.5．仿寫演練請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇紅星中學(xué)(HongxingHighSchool)的宣傳單，為國際部招收新生做宣傳。要點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)校簡介；

2.學(xué)校優(yōu)勢；

3.歡迎報(bào)考。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[精彩范文]WelcometoHongxingHighSchoolLocatedinthecentreofthecitywiththefineststudyingenvironment,HongxingHighSchool,honoredasModelHighSchoolinourcity,willpresentyouwithafineplacetoequipyourselfwithknowledge.Whycomehere?Youcanexperiencethelonghistoryof90years.Youwillbeprovidedwithqualifiedteachingandmanagement,whereyoucanfullydevelopyourmind.What'smore,youcanenjoyourdeliciousfoodaswellascomfortableaccommodation.Tomeetyourneeds,weofferavarietyofsubjectsforyoutochoosefrom.Also,variousactivitiesareavailable.Mostofall,Internetaccess,swimmingpool,keep-fitcentre,andthedigitallibraryareallfreeofcharge.Youcanneverfindabetterschool!ComeandenjoyyourschoollifeinHongxingHighSchool！2．句式積累Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,thepeople'slivingconditionshaveincreasinglyimproved.隨著工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，人們的生活條件日益提高。Withtherapidgrowthofoureconomy,moreandmorepeopleowntheirowncars.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長，越來越多的人擁有私家車。There'snodoubtthatmoreattentionmustbegiventotheproblemofoverusingthemobilephones.毫無疑問，對過度使用手機(jī)的問題應(yīng)予以重視。People'sviewsonstudyingabroadvaryfrompersontoperson.Someholdtheviewthatitisagoodchancetounderstanddifferentcultures.However,othersbelievethatitcoststoomuch.人們對出國學(xué)習(xí)的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。有些人認(rèn)為那是了解不同文化的好機(jī)會，然而其他人卻認(rèn)為花費(fèi)太高。Inaword,changesinourlifeinthelast10yearshavebroughtuscomfortandconvenience.總而言之，過去10年中生活的變化給我們帶來了方便和舒適。Fromtheabovewecandrawaconclusionthatahealthybodyhelpstoimprovethequalityofourlife.根據(jù)以上情況我們可以得出結(jié)論：健康的身體有助于提高生活質(zhì)量。Let'sworkhardinordertocreateaharmonioussociety.讓我們努力工作以便創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的社會。3．經(jīng)典例文請閱讀下面這段文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。HowmuchmoneyshouldIspendeachmonth?Thisisaskedbycollegestudentsatthestartofeveryterm,andit'sbecomeahottopicofdiscussionfollowingacontroversialonlinepost.Thepostwasaboutacollegestudentwhodemanded4,500yuanformonthlylivingexpensesfromhermom,reportedChina

Daily.Inthepost,thisnewcollegestudentexplainedthatherschoolisinatop-tiercityandthatherexpensesincludedskin-careproductsandnewclothes.Hermotherdidnotagreeand“only”gaveher2,000yuan.Thepoststartedaheateddebate.Somepeoplecametoherdefense.Girlsinvestalotinskin-careproductsandnewclotheswhileboysinvestmuchinshoes,latestelectronicdevicesandequipmentforgames.However,someonethinks4,500yuanistoomuch.Accordingtoa2019report,studentsin15citiesspentmorethan1,500yuanamonthonaverage.Beijingtoppedthelistat2,400yuan,andShanghaifollowedclosebehindat2,300yuan.Insomecities,aparentmayonlyearnamonthlysalaryof4,000or5,000yuan.Nevertheless,somestudentsinsistonbuyingDysonvacuumcleaners(吸塵器)fortheirdormitoriesinsteadofcommonbrooms.OthersdemandApplelaptopstostudyatStarbucks,insteadofgoingtothelibrary.寫作內(nèi)容：1．用約30個(gè)詞概括上文內(nèi)容；2．用約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓@一現(xiàn)象的看法，包括如下要點(diǎn)：

(1)分析哪些原因造成了大學(xué)生生活開銷的上漲(不少于兩點(diǎn));(2)你覺得文中該大學(xué)生的要求是否合理？請闡述你的理由或建議(不少于兩點(diǎn))。[精彩范文]Acollegestudentdemandedforhigherlivingexpensesthatarefarbeyondtheaverage,whichwasturneddownbyhermother.Opinionsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Thereasonsbehindhigherlivingexpensesdeservethoroughreflection.Firstofall,itgoeswithoutsayingthatsoaringpricesforcommoditiesalongwithconstantincreasinginvestmentinself-imageandself-improvement,tosomeextent,giverisetosuchdemands.Inadditiontobasicneeds,alargesumofmoneyiswastedonunnecessaryorluxuriousthings,whichpartlyreflectscollegestudents'irrationalattitudestowardsconsumption.Frommyperspective,bynomeanscanaskingforexcessivelivingexpensesbetakenforgranted.Despitetherisingprice,collegestudents,especiallythosefrompoorareas,areexpectedtoreduceparents'financialburdenbydoingpart-timejobsandmakingbudgetsinsteadofblindconsumption.Meanwhile,comparedwithappearance,moreinvestmentisencouragedtoenhanceinnerquality.[精彩范文]Nowadays,thephenomenonthatpeoplethrowwastefromacarorbushappensfrequently,causingpollutiontotheenvironmentandbringingheavyburdentothecleaners.Actually,itisnotonlyrudebutalsodangeroustodriversandpassers-by.Obviously,itistheignoranceofsafetythatleadstosuchbehavior.Inmyview,weshouldtakemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Ontheonehand,lawsshouldbemadetostopit.Whoeverthrowswastefromcarsorbuseswillbefined.Ontopofit,thegovernmentcanoffertaxidriversfreewastebagssothatpassengerscanthrowwasteintothebags.Ontheotherhand,individualsshoulddeveloptheawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandkeepitinmindthatsafetycomesfirst.Onlywhenallthepeopleattachimportancetosocietyethicscanwehaveabetterenvironmenttolivein.2．句式積累(1)開頭常用語Thetable/chart/diagram/graphshowsthatalmostallthestudentslacksleep.由圖中可以看出，幾乎所有學(xué)生都睡眠不足。Ascanbeseeninthepicture,somepeoplearestandinghandinhand,formingtheshapeofaheart.從圖中可以看出，一些人手拉手站在一起，形成一個(gè)心的形狀。Itisclear/apparentfromthefiguresthatmoreandmorestudentsenjoyreadingnowadays.從數(shù)據(jù)中明顯看出，目前越來越多的學(xué)生喜歡閱讀。(2)正文常用語Theoutputhasincreasedbythreetimescomparedwiththatoflastyear.與去年相比產(chǎn)量增長了3倍。Thepricewasreducedby18percent.價(jià)格下降了18%。Thetableshowsathree-timeincreaseoverthatoflastyear.表格顯示比去年增長了3倍。Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.總數(shù)降低了10%。Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof2015.數(shù)量是2015年的5倍。Comparedwith2016,itfellfrom15to10percent.與2016年相比，從15%下降到10%。Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease3times.預(yù)計(jì)將增長3倍。(3)結(jié)尾常用語Itistimethatmeasuresshouldbetakentoreducethepollution.該是采取措施減少污染的時(shí)候了。Itishightimethatweputanendtothetrend.該是我們停止這一趨勢的時(shí)候了。3．經(jīng)典例文最近，某中學(xué)?？e辦了一次關(guān)于“HowdoyouusetheInternet？”的問卷調(diào)查，全校2,000多名學(xué)生參與了該調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)圖片提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文刊登在校報(bào)上，簡要分析調(diào)查結(jié)果，發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，并提出相應(yīng)的建議。[精彩范文]Recently,aschoolmagazinecarriedoutasurvey,concerningthetopic“HowdoyouusetheInternet？”

With2,000studentstakingpart,thefindingsareasfollows.Aswecanseeinthepiechart,themajorityofstudentsusetheInternettoentertainthemselves,accountingfor69%,whilethosewhoregarditasatooltosearchforinformationcomesecond,takingup23%.Surprisingly,only8%oftheparticipantsclaimtouseitforstudy.Apparently,witheasyaccesstotheInternet,mostofthestudentsfailtomakethebestofit.Helpfulasitmaybetorelievepressure,it'shardtodecidewhetheritiswastingtheirprecioustime.AsfarasIamconcerned,wearesupposedtousetheInternettobroadenourhorizonsandexploremoreknowledgeratherthanfocusontime－consumingentertainments.[精彩范文]RecentlyIhavedoneasurveyonthehobbiesofthe8,000studentsinourschool.Theresultshowsthatover40%ofthemenjoyplayingmusicalinstrumentsintheirsparetimebecauseitcancultivatepeople'staste.About36%ofthemarefondofsurfingtheInternetwhichhelpsthemknowaboutthelatestnewsintheworld.Whatsurprisesmemostisthatfewstudentspaymuchattentiontoreadinganddoingsports.Inmyopinion,morestudentsshouldtakeupreadingsinceithelpspeoplemakeprogress.What'smore,theyshouldtakeanactivepartinsportsanddevelopotherhobbiesproperly.2．句式積累(1)提出問題，引出現(xiàn)象Recentlytheproblemofbikeparkinginourschoolhascausedgreatconcern.最近學(xué)校自行車停放問題引起極大關(guān)注。Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernabouttheproblemthatmoreandmorestudentsbecomenearsighted.越來越多的學(xué)生近視了。現(xiàn)在，人們越發(fā)關(guān)注這個(gè)問題了。Atpresent,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometobeawareoftheimportanceofdoingexerciseregularly.目前，越來越多的人認(rèn)識到定期鍛煉的重要性。(2)提出解決辦法Thereisnodoubtthatrunningdoesgoodtoourhealth.毫無疑問跑步對健康有好處。Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,raisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Foranother,saveenergyeveryday.我們應(yīng)該采取一系列的有效措施來應(yīng)對這種情況。一方面提高人們的環(huán)保意識；另一方面每天節(jié)約能源。It'shopedthatgreateffortsshouldbemadetosavewater.人們希望努力做到節(jié)約用水。3．經(jīng)典例文在國外某知名學(xué)習(xí)論壇上，一位署名為Jack的中學(xué)生認(rèn)為許多學(xué)生不會合理安排時(shí)間，于是邀請網(wǎng)友參與討論。假設(shè)你對此話題感興趣，現(xiàn)請你用英文回帖，分析合理安排時(shí)間的重要性，并分享自己在學(xué)習(xí)生活中安排時(shí)間的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或教訓(xùn)。[精彩范文]AsisillustratedbyJackabove,it'struethatcountlessstudentsdon'tmanagetheirtimeproperly.Timeispriceless.Thelossofitcanneverbemadeup.Thusagoodutilizationoftimeisofvitalimportance,whichwillpromoteourdailyefficiencyandconsequentlyleadtomuchtimebeingsavedtoenjoyourselves.Iusedtothinkthatfreedomwasthetoppriority,whichleftmepilesofhomeworkduetomycasualschedule.Withthisbigburden,actuallyIfeltfarfromfree.Determinedtochangethesi