試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(名校最新真題)專題04閱讀理解20篇（2022·福建·浦城縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中）Beijing2022WinterOlympicGamesThe24thWinterGamesisheldfromFebruary4thto20th.ThisisthefirsttimethatChinahasheldtheWinterGames,andBeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtoholdboththeSummerGamesandWinterGames.Emblem(會(huì)徽)Theemblemiscalled“WinterDream”.TheideacomesfromtheChinesecharacter“dong(winter)”.Theemblemsuggeststhemovementsofskatersandskiers.Thepattern(圖案)hasthesamecolorsastheOlympicRings,includingred,yellow,green,black,andblue.Belowitarethewords“BENING2022”writtenintraditionalChinesecalligraphy(書法).Theemblemshowswintersportsarebecomingapassionallovertheworld.Moreandmorepeopletakepartinwintersportsandhavegreatfun.

①In1980,ChinatookpartforthefirsttimeintheWinterGamesinLakePlacid,NewYork,theUnitedStates.Atthe1992WinterGamesinAlbertvilleinFrance,Chineseplayerswonmedalsforthefirsttime.YeQiaobowontwosilvermedalsandLiYanwononesilver(銀)medal.Atthe2002WinterGamesinSaltLakeCity,Utah,theUnitedStates,YangYangwonthefirstgoldmedalinChinesehistory.Atthe2014WinterGamesinSochi,Russia,Chinawonthreegoldmedals,foursilvermedals,andtwobronze(銅)medals.1．Howlongdoesthe24thWinterGameslast?A．4days. B．17days. C．20days. D．24days.2．It’sclearthattheemblem.A．iswritteninChinese B．iscolorfulwithsixcolorsC．looksmuchliketheOlympicRings D．hassomethingtodowithChineseculture3．Theunderlinedword“passion”means.A．much-lovedactivity B．wonderfuldreamC．hugechallenge D．traditionalsport4．AtwhichWinterGamesdidChineseathleteswinmedalsforthefirsttime?A．Albertville1992WinterGames. B．LakePlacid1980WinterGames.C．SaltLakeCity2002WinterGames. D．Sochi2014WinterGames.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin①.A．ModernOlympicGamesB．ChinaandWinterOlympicGamesC．TheDevelopmentofWinterOlympicGamesD．FamousChineseAthletesinOlympicHistory（2021·福建三明·八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Selftestofyoursleepquality(質(zhì)量)TrytoanswerthesequestionswithA,B,CorD．A．Often.B．Sometimes.C．Hardlyever.D．Never.Questions1.Istayuplatetostudyorplay.2.Ihaveahardtimefallingasleep(入睡).3.Ican’tgotobedontime.4.Iwakeupeasily.5.Ihavealotofdreams,soIoftenfeel________inthemorning.6.Iwakeuptooearly,andIcan’tfallasleepagain.7.Ican’tsleepbecauseofsmallproblemsIhadduringtheday.8.Ican’tfallasleepinanewplace.9.IhavelittlesleepwhenI’monnightshift(夜班).10.Isometimeshavesleepingpills.PointsA＝5,B＝2,C＝1,D＝0Ifyougetmorethan20points,youhaveabigsleepproblem.Ifyougetbetween5and20,yoursleepisnotsogood.Ifyougetless(較少的)than5points,youhavegoodsleepquality.6．Lisa’sanswertoQuestion1isD．Itmeans________.A．sheoftenstaysuplateB．sheusuallygoestobedearlyC．shesometimesstudiestillmidnightD．shewakesupearlyinthemorning7．Whichwordcanbeputin“________”?A．tired B．excited C．good D．wonderful8．IftherearefiveD’s,fourC’sandoneBinyouranswer,youwillget________points.A．3 B．6 C．9 D．139．IfJackgets3points,________.A．hehasabigsleepproblemB．hissleepisnotsogoodC．hecansleepwellallnightD．heisahealthyboy10．Thereadingmainlytellsus________.A．whysleepisimportantB．howtosleepwellatnightC．whenweshouldgotosleepD．ifwesleepwell（2021·福建三明·八年級(jí)期中）Didyouseeadentistbefore?Takingcareofyourteethisnecessary.Andit’simportanttohavehealthyteeth.Theycanhelpyouspeakclearly(清楚地).Doyouwanttohavehealthyteeth?

Followmysuggestions.

It’snotenoughtobrushyourteethonlyonceaday.Brushyourteethatonceaftereachmeal.Fooddebris(殘?jiān)?canmakeyourteethillslowly.Andyoushouldbrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesides.Takeyourtimewhileyouarebrushing.

Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimewhenyoubrush.

Eatfewercandiesorothersweetfood.Lotsoffruitandvegetablescanmakeyourteethstrong.DrinkmorewaterinsteadofdrinkssuchascoffeeandCoke.

Gotoseeadentistandaskhimtocheckyourteethonceayear.Hecanfindoutyourproblembeforeitbecomestooserious.

Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,you’llhavewhiteandhealthyteeth.11．Fromthispassage,whendoweneedtobrushteeth?________A．Beforeeachmeal.B．Aftereachmeal.C．Beforesleeping.D．Aftergettingup.12．Howlongshouldwebrushteetheachtime?________A．Atleastoneminute.B．Atleasttwominutes.C．Atleastthreeminutes.D．Atleastfourminutes.13．Whatcanmaketeethstrong?________A．Fruitandsweetfood.B．Coffeeandvegetables.C．Fruitandvegetables.D．Sweetfoodandvegetables.14．Howoftenshouldwegotoseeadentist?________A．Onceamonth.B．Threetimesayear.C．Twiceayear.D．Onceayear.15．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?________A．HowtoHaveHealthyTeethB．HowtoHaveHealthyFoodC．HowtoBrushTeethD．HowtoSeetheDentist（2021·福建·廈門市湖里中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Lindaisaverycleverfox.Oneearlymorning,Lindawaslookingforfoodforherselfandherfamily.Justatthattime,shesawatruckcomingover.Becausetherewasmuchsnowontheroad,thetruckwasmovingveryslowly.Lindathoughtmaybetherewassomethingtoeatinthetruckandthenshedecidedtotryherluck.Thefoxwentuptoahigherplaceandthereshesawalotofbasketsoffishinthetruck.“HowcanIgetontothetruckandtakesomefish?”askedLindaherself.Afterafewminutes,agoodideacametoher.Shebegantorunatahighspeed.Soonshegottotheroadbeforethetruck.Thenshelaydownontheroadandheldherbreath,waitingforthetruck.Whenthetruckwasslowlycomingdowntheroad,thedriverfoundLindaandhethoughtofitasadeadfox!Thenthedriverstoppedthetruckandgotoff.HepickedupLindaandputheronthetruckasquicklyassellingthefox.Atthesametime,Lindabegantoeatthefishhappily.“Howdeliciousthefishis!HowcleverIam!”thefoxsaid.Aftershehadaverygoodandquickmealinthetruck,Lindatookabigfishandjumpedoffthetruck.16．Lindawentoutinthemorningto________.A．findsomefood B．findatruck C．playwithfriends17．WhatdidLindaseeinthetruck?A．Somemoney B．Somesnow C．Lotsoffish18．Theunderlinedword“it”hererefersto“________”.A．Linda B．a(chǎn)fish C．Thetruck19．WhydidthedriverputLindaonthetruck?A．Becausehewantedtosaveher.B．Becausehelikedfoxesverymuch.C．Becausehewantedtosellher.（2021·福建·廈門市湖里中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Almosteveryonelovestheexcitementandthrillsofridingarollercoaster.Hereisalistofsometoprollercoasters,andyoucanbeginplanningyournexttriptothethrillrideofyourdreams.KingdaKaLocation:SixFlagsGreatAdventureinJacksonNewJersey,AmericaTopSpeed:128milesperhourHeight:456FeetFunFacts:Ithasastraightvertical(垂直),Heart-stoppingdropof418feet.TopThrillDragstermLocation:CedarPoint,anamusementparkinSandusky,Ohio,AmericaTopSpeed:120milesperhourHeight:420FeetFunFacts:Therideisonlyseventeensecondslong,whichisstillenoughtoputascareintothehardiestamongus.TowerofTerrorLocation:DreamworldParkinCoomera,Queensland,AustraliaTopSpeed:100milesperhourHeight:377FeetFunFacts:Thisterror-inducingreversefree-fallsteelcoasteristhetallestoneinAustralia.SteelDragon2000Location:NagashimaSpaLandinNagashima,Mie,JapanTopSpeed:95milesperhourHeight:313FeetFunFacts:Thecoasterfeaturesamaximumdropof307feetandtwotunnels(隧道).TheheightofKingdaKais________feet.A．456 B．420 C．41821．HowlongistherideinTopThrillDragsterm?A．16seconds. B．17seconds. C．70seconds.22．TheBlacksfromShanghaiwouldliketogotothenearestone.Accordingtothelistabove,whichistheirbestchoice?A．KingdaKa. B．TopThrillDragsterm. C．SteelDragon2000.23．WhichofthestatementsisTRUET?A．TowerofTerroristhetallestintheworld.B．IfyougotoOhio,youcantryKingdaKa.C．TopThrillDragstermisfasterthanSteelDragon2000.（2021·福建·廈門市第九中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Inwinter,thesunsetsshortlyafterschoolisover.However,insummer,thesundoesn’tsetuntillateintheday.Doyoumissthelongsummerdays?Isthereaplacewherethesunneversets?Really,thereissuchaplace!Ifyouwanttogetasmuchsunlightaspossibleduringthesummer,youneedtoheadnorth.Howfarnorth?TrytheArcticCircle(北極圈)!Insummer,thesundoesnotsetanywhereinsidetheArcticCircle.Periodsofconstantsunshinecanlastforuptosixmonths.Thereareseveralcountrieswithareas(地區(qū))withintheArcticCircleorneartheCircle.Peoplecallsuchareas“thelandofthemidnightsun”.Insummer,thesunisstillintheskypastmidnightintheseareas.SuchcountriesincludeFinland,Norway,SwedenandIceland.OnethirdofFinland’slandliesnorthoftheArcticCircle.Atthecountry’smostnortherlypoint,thesundoesnotsetatallfor60daysduringthesummer.Ifyoureallylovethesun,youmightconsideraspringorsummervacationtoSvalbard,Norway.Thesundoesn’tsettherefromaroundApril19toAugust23everyyear.Theopposite(相反的)phenomenonto“midnightsun”iscalled“polarnight”.Itiswhenitstaysdarkoutsidealldaylong.PeoplewholivewithintheArcticCircleareusedto(習(xí)慣于)theconstantsunlightordarkness.However,newcomersorvisitorsmayhavetroublesleeping,especiallywhenthesunshinesallnightlong.24．Whichofthefollowingstatementabout“themidnightsun”isNOTtrue?A．Ithappensinwinter. B．Itmeansthesunneversets.C．ItappearsintheArcticCircle. D．Itcanlastforuptohalfayear.25．Howmanycountrieswiththemidnightsunarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.26．Ifyouwanttoenjoythemidnightsun,youcangotoSvalbard,Norwayin________.A．February B．March C．May D．September27．Whattopicdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Culture. B．Geography. C．History. D．Nature.（2021·福建·廈門市蓮花中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Annawantstobecomeatopguitaristinthefuture.Shebegantoplaytheguitartwoyearsagowhenshesawherfatherplayitathome.“Ilovetheguitar,soIalwaysplayitathome.Whenfoundshewasalsointerestedinit,Ibegantoteachher,”saidherfather.SoonAnnawasgoodatplayingit.ThenshebegantotakeguitarlessonsinBandSchooleverySaturdaytolearnmorefrommusiciansthere.AnnastudiedhardatBandSchool,andsoonshewasabletotakepartin(參加)theschool’smusicconcert.Annawastheyoungestplayer.Moststudentsfeltnervous(焦慮的)whentheytookpartintheconcertforthefirsttime,butAnnadidn’tShewasveryrelaxed,andshegaveareallyfantasticperformance.ManypeopleseeherperformanceontheInternet,andAnnaisbecomingfamousinhertownnow,“Boysusuallytakeuptheguitar,butveryfewgirlschooseit.Ihopemoregirlscanplayitinthefuture,”saidAnna.Anna’sfatherboughtheranewguitarlastmonthandsheplanstostartabandherselflaterthisyear.28．WhotaughtAnnatoplaytheguitaratfirst?A．Hermother B．Herfather C．Amusician D．Herclassmate29．HowoftendidAnnagotoBandSchool?A．Onceaweek B．Twiceaweek C．Threetimesaweek D．Fourtimesaweek.30．WhatdoesAnnaplantodolaterthisyear?A．Tobecomeateacher B．Towriteabook C．Tostartaband D．Tohaveaconcert31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AnnadidwellinBandSchool.B．NotmanypeopleknowAnnainhertown.C．TheguitarismorepopularwithgirlsthanboysinAnna’stownD．Anna’sfatherdoesn’twanthertoplaytheguitarinthefuture.（2021·福建·廈門市蓮花中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Oneday,asMr.Brownwaswalkingthroughtheforesthesawawoodcuttercuttingwood(木頭).Itwashardandheavywork.AsMr.Brownwatched,heheardsomeonesaying“Hunh!”everytimetheaxe(斧頭)camedownonthewood.ThenMr.Brownsawamannotfar.Hewasthelaziestmaninthevillage.MrBrowndidn’tknowwhythelazymanwasdoingthis,buthedidn’tsayanything.Thenextday,thewoodcutterwenttothemarketandsoldhiswood.Ashewasgoingtopusthecoins(硬幣)intohisbag,thelazymanranuptohimandsaid,“Halfofthemoneyismine.Ididhalfofthework.”Thewoodcutterfeltsurprisedandsaid,“Whydidyousayso?Icutthewoodallbymyself”Thelazymandidn’tthinkso.Finally,theyaskedMr.Brownforhelp.AfterlisteningtobothsidesMr.Browntoldthewoodcuttertoputthecoinsonadesk.Thecoinsjingled(發(fā)出叮當(dāng)聲)astheytouchedthedesk.Mr.Brownthensaidtothelazyman,“Didyouhearthat?”“Yes,”thelazymansaid.“Great,”Mr.Brownsaid.“________”Hearingthis,thelazymandidn’tknowwhattosayandleftunhappily.32．WhatwasMr.Browndoingwhenhesawthewoodcutter?A．Hewasbuyingwood. B．Hewashavingawalk. C．Hewasdoingheavywork.33．Whydidthelazymansay“Hunh!”everytimetheaxecamedownonthewood?A．Thewoodcuttertoldhimtodoso.B．HeknewMrBrownwaswatchinghim.C．Hewantedtogetsomemoneyfromthewoodcutter.34．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．Youcanonlytakeonefourthofthecoins.B．Thejingleisyoursandthecoinsarethewoodcutter’s.C．Goandcutsomewoodandthenyoucangetthesecoins.35．WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorderofthestory?①Thewoodcuttersoldhiswood.②Thewoodcutterputthecoinsonadesk.③Thelazymanaskedthewoodcutterformoney.A．①③② B．②①③ C．①②③（2021·福建·廈門雙十中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）MakeyourownrainbowLearnhowtomakearainbowwiththisfunscienceexperimentforkids.Usejustafewsimpleeverydaythings,andyoucanfindouthowrainbowsworkwhileenjoyingahands-onactivitythat’sperfectforkids.Theexperimentwillhelpbringtheexcitingworldofsciencetolife.Whatyou’llneed●Aglassofwater(aboutthreequartersfull)●Whitepaper●AsunnydayInstructions●Taketheglassofwaterandpapertoapartoftheroomwithsunlight(betternearawindow).●Holdtheglassofwaterabovethepaperandwatchassunlightpassesthroughtheglassofwater.Thesunlightisrefracted(折射)andformsarainbowofcolorsonyourpieceofpaper.●Tryholdingtheglassofwateratdifferentheightsandanglestoseewhatmayhappen.What’shappening?●Whileyouusuallyseearainbowinthesky,itcanalsoappearinothersituations(情況).Youmayhaveseenarainbowinawaterfountainorinthemiddleofawaterfallandyoucanevenmakeyourowninthisexperiment.●Rainbowsformintheskywhensunlightisrefractedasitpassesthroughraindrops:itactsinthesamewaywhenitpassesthroughaglassofwater.Thesunlightisrefracted,sowecanseecolorslikered,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Whatshouldwedotomakearainbow?A．Starttheexperimentatlatenight. B．Holdtheglassofwateratthesameheight.C．Putthepaperabovetheglassofwater. D．Putthepaperundertheglassofwater.37．Accordingto“What’shappening?”,wecanwatchrainbowsin________situations.A．two B．three C．four D．five38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Therainbow. B．Sunlight. C．Thecolor. D．Thewater.39．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Youneedafullglassofwaterinthisexperiment.B．Ifyoudotheexperimentsuccessfully,wecansee6colors.C．It’sbettertodotheexperimentnearawindow.D．Youneedapieceofblackpapertodotheexperiment.（2021·福建·廈門雙十中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）IaskedmydadifI’devermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwas1yearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoney,andatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsare1yearold.Accordingtothistradition(傳統(tǒng)),itshowswhatthekidwillvalue(重視)mostwhentheygrowup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeasmartpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwillbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasjustdoingitoutofcuriosity(好奇).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneI’dpickanyway.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.40．Accordingtothetradition,ifachildchoosesthepapermoney,itmeansthathewillbe________.A．a(chǎn)smartperson B．a(chǎn)cuteperson C．a(chǎn)richperson D．a(chǎn)lazyperson41．Whatdidthechildchooseatlast?A．Apieceofpapermoney. B．Apen. C．Atoy. D．Thefather.42．Howdidthefatherfeelafterwhathadhappened?A．Sad. B．Interested. C．Surprised. D．Worried.43．Inthisstory,thewritermainlytellsus________.A．nottofollowanytraditions B．nottocry,ifyouareafatherC．a(chǎn)ninterestingactivityonachild’sfirstbirthday D．howasmallchildcouldmakethefathercry（2021·福建·廈門五緣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中）BayernMunichinEuropeCLUBBarcelonainEuropeWestGermanyCOUNTRYArgentina26(on1January1972)AGE24(on1January2012)1.76m(5ft9in)HEIGHT1.69m(5ft7in)72kg(11st51b)WEIGHT65.76kg(10st51b)1964SIGNED(簽約)200444．Messiwasbornin________.A．1972 B．1987 C．2004 D．201245．Mulleris________thanMessi.A．thinner B．taller C．faster D．younger46．Messiis________thanMuller.A．stronger B．taller C．heavier D．younger47．BothMullerandMessiplayforthe________club.A．European B．German C．Argentinian D．American48．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTURE?A．BothMullerandMessicomefromSouthAmerica.B．MullerandMessibothplaysoccerfor10years.C．MullerjoinedBayernMunichwhenhewas18.D．MessiplayssoccerbetterthanMuller.（2021·福建·廈門五緣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中）Amanlivesinasmallvillage.Thereisnomarketinhisvillage.Soheoftenwalksforabouthalfanhourtobuythingsinthetown.Oneday,hegoestothebigmarkettodosomeshopping.Hespendsabouttwohourswalkingaroundslowlyinthemarketbecausetherearemanythings.Aftergettingallthethingsheneeds,hegetsoutofthemarket.Whenhewalkspastasmallstorehefindstwoboxesinit.Bothofthetwoboxesareverybeautifulandthemanlovesthematthefirstsight.Sohebuysthemhappily.Thenhetakesataxitogetbackhome.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtousethetwoboxes.Hethinksforalongtimeandthendecidestodosomethingspecial.Heputsallofhishappinessintheyellowboxandallofhisunhappinessintheblackbox.Hethinksit’sfunnytodothat.

Afewdayslater,theyellowboxbecomesveryheavy,buttheblackboxisstilllight(輕的).Hedoesn’tknowwhy.Hedecidestoopenthetwoboxestofindthereasons.Heopenstheyellowboxandfindsnothing.Thenheopenstheblackboxandfindsabighole(洞)atthebottom.Thenhesmilestohimselfandsays,“Happinessisforme.Letsadnessgo.”49．Howfarisitfromtheman’svillagetothetown?A．Thirty—minutes’walk B．Twohours’walkC．Ten—minutestaxiride. D．Anhour’staxiride50．Howdoesthemangetback?A．Bybus B．Bytaxi C．Onfoot D．Bytrain51．Themanputs________intheyellowbox.A．hisunhappiness B．hismoney C．hishappiness D．hissnacks52．WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthepassage?A．Thereisn’tabigmarketintheman’svillage B．Themandoesn’tgetwhatheneedsC．Themandoesn’tlikethetwoboxes D．Theyellowboxbecomesverylighttwodayslater53．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Wecan’tbuythethingswedon’tneedatallB．WeshouldhavetwoboxestoputourhappinessandunhappinessC．It’sgoodtoforgettheunhappinessandrememberthehappinessD．It’sgoodtogotoamarketforshopping（2021·福建福州·八年級(jí)期中）ThereisafamousEnglishsaying“Youarewhatyoueat”,anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts(專家)useittotellpeopleit’simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight(超重).Toavoid(避免)beingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfood.But,ateamofAmericanscientistshavefoundsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet’,wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhaps(也許)thiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople’sfeelingsandacts.”saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone’scharacter(角色)andbehavior(行為)dependingontheirtaste.”Inoneoftheirexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)),studentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter—whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateliketohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren’t.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople’shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.54．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto___________.A．thesweetfood B．theeatinghabit C．theAmericanteam D．theEnglishsaying55．Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople___________.A．overweight B．excited C．relaxed D．friendly56．Thescientistsfoundthatthepeoplewhopreferred___________werelesshelpful.A．ice-cream B．chocolate C．chips D．cookies57．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfuture.B．Scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfood.C．Peoplewithasweettoothliketohelpothers.D．People’scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste.58．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A．Eatsweetfoodmore. B．Youarewhatyoueat.C．Wemusthaveagoodhabit. D．Don’teattoomuchsaltyfood.（2019·福建省福州延安中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Whatkindofexperiencecanturnintoalife-longmemory(記憶)?ForsomeBeijingstudents,takingpartinthegrandgathering(盛大的集會(huì))inTian’anmenSquareonOct.1mightbeoneofsuchexperiences.ChenZehao,14,isastudentfromBeijingChenjinglunHighSchool.Hetookpartinoneofthe36formations(方陣)inthemassparade(群眾游行).ChentoldTEENSthatheheldflowersandflagsinhishandsandshouted“Longliveourmotherland!”“I’llneverforgetwhenaircraft(飛機(jī))flewabovemyheadandmadea‘70’,”Chensaid.“Myheartwasfullofjoyandpride(自豪).”TwinbrothersMaCongyuanandMaConglin,whoare15,performed(表演)inachoir(合唱團(tuán))duringtheeveninggala(聯(lián)歡活動(dòng)).TheyarefromBeijingNo4HighSchool.Thechoirwasmadeupof1,400Beijingstudentsofdifferentages.Theyperformed16songsduringthegala,includingMyMotherlandandMeandOntheHopefulField.Thetwinbrotherspracticedhardoverthesummer.Sometimes,theyhadtostandandsingforawholeday.Inordertohavemoretimetopractice,theycanceled(取消)theirfamilyvacation.Butitwasallworth(值得)itwhenthebeautifulfireworks,thestrongsoundofpeoplesinging,andthebrightsymphonic(交響樂(lè)的)musiccametogetheronthenightofOct1.“Ourhardworkpaidoffwhenwestartedperforming,”MaConglinsaid.“Ithasbeenagreathonortobepartofsuchagreatevent!”59．Inthispassagethegrandgatheringwasheld_______onOct1.A．inBeijingChengjinlunHighSchool B．inBeijingNo.4HighSchoolC．inTian’anmenSquare D．inFuzhouWuyiSquare60．Thestudent,ChenZehao,joinedin_______.A．themassparade B．a(chǎn)choir C．theeveninggala D．a(chǎn)ircraftflying61．“Longliveourmotherland!”inPara.2means“_______!”inChinese.A．中華騰飛 B．國(guó)泰民安 C．祖國(guó)萬(wàn)歲 D．民族復(fù)興62．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTURE?A．1400Beijingstudentsofdifferentschoolsperformedinthechoir.B．Peoplecouldenjoy16songsexceptMyMotherlandandMeandOntheHopefulFieldduringthegala.C．Inordertoprepareforthisactivity,thetwinbrothershadtostandandsingforawholesummervacation.D．Inthepassage,thesestudentsareallproudofourgreatcountry.63．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ALongMemory B．OurPartOfTheDayC．OurHardWork D．PracticeandPride（2020·福建·浦城縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中）Oneday,IsawaboyshopaloneattheshopwhereIworked.Hechosesomeschoolthingshewantedandwenttothecheckout(付款臺(tái)).Theyoungshopassistant(店員)toldhimheneededtopay$37.60.Theboybecameverysad(傷心的)andsaidheonlyhad$20.Hetookoutonethingatatime,andatlasthegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldcallhismomtogethimhome.Whenhegotthrough,itsoundedlikehismomwastoobusytoarriveatonce.Hetriednottocryandwalkedoutsidetositonthechairinfrontoftheshop.Thiswastoomuchfortheyoungassistant.Shekeptlookingoutsidetoseeiftheboywasallright.Thenshesaid,“IwishIcouldpayfortherestofhisthings.”O(jiān)neoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelp,too.Thesefouryounggirlspooledtheirmoneyandfoundtheyhadmorethanenoughtopayfortheboy’sthings.Thentheychosemoreschoolthings,andgavethemalltotheboy.Theboylaughedhappily.Hismomarrivedmuchlater,buthedidn’tjustruntothecar;heranbackintotheshopandcalledout,“Thankyou!”Iwassoproud(驕傲的)ofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthehappinessofgiving.64．Howmuchmoneydidtheboyspendintheshop?A．$57.60. B．$20. C．$37.60. D．$17.60.65．Aftertheboycalledhismom,he________.A．laughedhappily B．chosemorethingsC．a(chǎn)skedtheyoungshopassistantforhelp D．wentoutsidetheshopandsatonachair66．Theunderlinedword“pooled”inParagraph4means________.A．won B．used C．puttogether D．a(chǎn)skedfor67．Howdidtheboygohome?A．Bycar B．Bybike. C．Bybus D．Bysubway.68．Bytellingthisstory,thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A．moneyisimportant B．givingbringsushappinessC．helpingothersishelpingourselves D．it’shardtogivepeoplethehelptheyneed（2020·福建·浦城縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中）Colorfulfruitsandvegetablesarethekeytoahealthydiet(飲食).Theygivethebodyimportantthingsandhelpfightilln