Unit6Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?詞組,有用表達1.thesafetyof….….的安全2.knockinto撞到…上3.falldown摔倒4.theaimof……的目的5.shootfrombelowthebasket從籃下投球6.guide…into引導…進入…7.Itisbelieved…被認為8.inhistory在歷史上9.sincethen自從那時10.overtheopenfire在明火上Olympics奧林匹克運動會apoint有道理有道理accident偶然；意外地into掉入place發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)...into把…翻譯成…ofasudden突然；猛地mistake錯誤地...into把??分開；分成若干較小的部分…from…/prevent…from…阻止……做某事_ofdoing夢想做….doubt毫無疑問upto欽佩；仰慕導致24.notonly..butalso…不但……而且……ourdailylife在我們的日常生活中about考慮;思考thattime在那時widelyusedby被廣泛使用last=intheend最后，終于thesametime同時ahardwoodenfloor在堅硬的木制地板上32.atalowprice以低的價格similarto與……相似issaid據(jù)說……sth.out想出…from使分開，隔開句子1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?mostpopulardrinkintheworldwasinventedbyaccident.’ssaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.leavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.bookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.6.—Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?

—Ithinkitwasinventedin1876.

—Whataretheyusedfor?

—Theyareusedforseeingatnight.知識點點撥一、seesbdoing看到某人正在做某事

如：Isawhimplayingbasketontheplayground.

?seesbdo強調(diào)動作全過程(do是省略to的不定式)

Isawhimgointothatroom.

如果變?yōu)楸粍觮o不省略

Hewasseentogointothatroom.

?seesbdone表賓語和動詞之間是被動的關(guān)系。

Isawhimtiedtoatreeyesterday.

我昨天看見他被綁在一棵樹上了。

此類詞還有:see,watch,lookat,observe,hear,listento,feel

二、Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.

?o把...分成....

?teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事

三、Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.

?atthesametime=meanwhile=meantime同時

?stop/keep/prevent...fromsth./doingsth.阻止....(做)某事

如：Breakingupcanstopusfromquarrelling.

分手才能停止我們之間的爭吵。四、Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.

?thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù).的數(shù)量是...(單數(shù))

如：Thenumberofstudentsisabouttwenty.

學生人數(shù)大約是20人左右。

?anumberof+可名復=many+可名復(表復數(shù))

如:AnumberofmyfriendsthinkIshouldtakeaholiday.我的一些朋友認為我應(yīng)該休假。

五、Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.

?encouragesb.todosth.

?achieveone'sdream=realizeone'sdream六、Theyareusedforseeinginthedark.beusedfordoingsth.表示“被用來做某事”。相當于beusedtodosth.

如：.Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.這臺電腦是用來控制所有機器的。

Doyouknowwhatthistoolisusedfor?你知道這工具是用于做什么的？七.Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.

thinkabout表示“考慮，想起”

如：Heisthinkingabouttravellinginthesummerholidays.他正在考慮暑假旅游的事。

Shewasthinkingaboutherchildhooddays.她正回想她的童年時期?！就卣褂嘘P(guān)think其它的短語】

thinkof指“考慮，記憶，記起”

如：Youthinkofeverything!你全都提到了。

Ican’tthinkofhisnameatthemoment.我一時想不起他的名字。thinksth.over指“仔細想，審慎思考，作進一步考慮”如：PleasethinkoverwhatIsaid.請仔細考慮我說的話。

Iwanttothinkitover.我想仔細考慮一下這件事。thinksth.out指“想通，想出，熟思”如：Hethoughtoutanewidea.他想出了一個新主意。

Thatwantsthinkingout.那件事需要仔細考慮。八、Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?

such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=

so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)九、Itisbelieved被認為例如：ItisbelievedthatonDecember21st,1891.thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.人們認為,歷史上的首次籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日。十、ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.

Itissaidthat據(jù)說..十一、.It’ssaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.calledShenNong過去分詞作ruler的后置定語=whowascalledShenNong十二、TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplacein

★takeplace=happen發(fā)生(不用于被動語態(tài))語法八大時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：主語+動詞原形/單三主語+動詞的單三形式一般過去時：主語+動詞的過去式現(xiàn)在進行時：主語+am/is/are/+v-ing過去進行時：主語+was/were+v-ing一般將來時：主語+will/shall+動詞的原形主語+begoingto+動詞的原形過去將來時：主語+would+動詞的原形主語+was/weregoingto+動詞的原形現(xiàn)在完成時：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞過去完成時：主語+had+動詞的過去分詞★八大時態(tài)對應(yīng)的八大被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：主語+am/is/are/+動詞過去分詞+bysb.(sb為賓格)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：主語+was/were+動詞過去分詞+bysb.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：主語+am/is/are/+being+動詞過去分詞+bysb過去進行時的被動語態(tài)：主語+was/were+being+動詞過去分詞+bysb.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：主語+will/shall+be+動詞過去分詞+bysb.過去將來時的被動語態(tài)：主語+would++be+動詞過去分詞+bysb.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：主語+have/has+been+動詞過去分詞+bysb.過去完成時的被動語態(tài)：主語+had+been+動詞的過去分詞+bysb.單項選擇（）studentsenjoythebookHarryPorter________by.Rowling.writtenwriting（）littleboy________theriver.Peoplenearbyhurriedtopullhimoutofit.tointooffover（）issaidthatpotatochipswereinvented________mistake.（）ismybestfriendandsheoftenencouragesme_______hard.work（）willtrymybesttostopmysonfrom_______thesamemistake.（）6--Kangkang,howcanIlearnEnglishwell?--Youshould_____domorereading_____practicelistening.;nor;oronly;butalso（）Jacksonwascalledthekingofpop,wasn’the?--Ofcourse.He_____bypeopleallovertheworld. A.waslookedup B.waslookeduptoC.lookedupD.lookedupto（）tabletennisinventedbytheChinese?--No,it____inChinauntilthestartofthe20thcentury.A．playedB．wasplayedC．didn'tplayD．wasn'tplayed（)Iseethebirds,I'll____flyinginthesky.A．thinkupB．dreamofC．pickupD．workon（）workedoutthemathproblem____．theendtheendtheendtheend（）theJapanesefoot