高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省溫州環(huán)大羅山聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)短對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Cook. B.Eat. C.Clean.2.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised? A.Thewomannevereatsbeef.B.Thewomangetsinshapeinashorttime.C.Thewomanspendsonlyonedaypreparingmealsforaweek.3.Howmanyglassesarebroken?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Eatbreakfast. B.Watchperformances. C.Buyapresent.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Hot. B.Rainy. C.Windy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atthemovietheater. B.Atthebikeshop. C.Atthespeakers'home.7.Whatwouldthewomanespeciallyliketobuy?A.Abicycle. B.Movietickets. C.Aremotecontrolcar.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager. B.Atourguide. C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Showingheraroundtheseaside.B.Lookingforsomedeliciousfoods.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichcitydoesthewomanwanttoliveinthemost?A.London. B.Budapest. C.Cairo.11.Whatisthenationalityofthewoman'sgrandmother?A.Hungarian. B.Egyptian. C.British.12.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutEgypt?A.Thecitybuildings. B.Thehistory. C.Thefood.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Strangers. C.Co-workers.14.Howmuchdotheweightlosspillscost?A.$100. B.$110. C.$150.15.Howdoesthewomansoundthroughouttheconversation?A.Interested. B.Grateful. C.Annoyed.16.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Sellthewomansomeproducts.B.Findoutaboutastore'sproducts.C.Getthewomantoworkforanonlinecompany.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofmath?A.Powerful. B.Tiring. C.Funny.18.WhatisspecialabouttheLogicalChaos?A.Itistotallydisordered. B.Itisanewclass. C.Itisverylogic:19.Whendoesthelectureend?A.At11:00a.m. B.At1:10p.m. C.At3:00p.m.20.WhatwillthespeakerandthestudentsdoonThursdaymornings?A.Createsomething.B.Gooverthespeaker'slecture.C.Haveadiscussionaboutthedailyproblems.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答涂黑。AWheretoworkoutatU.S.Airports?Hereisacheatsheetforthosewhowanttoexercisedelaysorlayovers.Dallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport(DFW)AwalkingpathsupportedbytheAmericanHeartAssociationislocatedinTerminalD.Measuringseven-tenthsofamile,thepathalignswith12floormosaics-partoftheairport'sartprogram.Wantanextraburn?Climbthetwo55-foothighstaircasesthatleaduptotheSkylinkstationsandterminalwalkways.Thefree,24-houryogaroominTerminalEhasreopenedwithcomplimentary（免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的）matswhiletheyogastudioinTerminalBremainsclosed.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport(SFO)SanFranciscoInternationalAirport(SFO),TheBayArea'slargestairport,offersnon-stopflightstomorethan40internationalcitieson37internationalcarriers.Intheairport,twodedicatedyogaroomscanbefoundpost-securityinTerminal2andTerminal3.Complimentaryyogamatsareavailableandthematsandspacearedisinfectedregularly.DenverInternationalAirport(DEN)Thereareplanstocreatedesignatedwalkingrouteswithintheterminals.Fornow,thebestplacetogetsomeactivityisthe82,000-square-footopen-airplazalocatedbeforesecurityatthesouthendoftheJeppesenTerminal.Travelerscanlearnaboutevents,suchaspop-upyogaclasses,fromDlA'ssocial-mediafeeds(@denairport)duringadedicatedwellnessweek.AfreeminigolfcourseisopenforonemontheachsummerandfromNovemberthroughJanuaryacomplimentaryiceskatingrinkincludesfreeskaterentals.HarryReidInternationalAirport,LasVegas(LAS)HarryReidInternationalAirportandformerlyknownasMcCarranInternationalAirport,isthemaincommercialairportservingLasVegas,Nevada,UnitedStates.Intheairport,ZeroLevelFitnessinTerminal1primarilyseesusefromairportandairlineemployees,buttravelerscanpurchasedaypassesfor$25thatincludeaccesstocardioandweightequipmentaswellaslockerrooms.21.WhatdoDFWandSFOhaveincommon?A.Awalkingpathiscreated. B.Ayogaroomcanbefound.C.Afreegolfcourseisopen. D.Spaceisdisinfectedregularly.22.Whencantravelersfindfreeskaterentals?A.InDecember. B.InSeptember. C.InAugust. D.InMarch.23.Inwhichairportwilltravelerspayfortheirworkout?A.Dallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport. B.DenverInternationalAirport.C.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport. D.HarryReidInternationalAirport,LasVegas.BAndyKonghasworkedveryhardtogettowhereheistoday.Hecreditsbecomingamillionaireby20tohisstrictAsianparentswhotutoredhimatayoungagebyworkingforthefamily.Kong,ofDanville,Virginia,startedworkingwhenhewasonlynine.Englishwasn'tastrongsuitforAndy'sparents,andthat'swherehewasabletoassisthisfamilythemost.Afterschoolandonweekendshewouldhelpoutattheirfamily-ownedrestaurantandnailsalons.Notonlydidhedothelaborwork,buthewasalsoinvolvedincreatingonlineads.Thiswashisintroductiontotheworldofonlinebusiness.AndystartedhisAmazonbusinessintheeighthgrade.WhenhelearnedaboutAmazonDropshipping（代發(fā)貨模式）fromakidhesawonInstagram,hegotinspiredanddecidedtogiveitatry.Unfortunately,thestoreeventuallygotshutdownbecausehewasimpatientwiththegrowth.Insteadofconsideringitafailure,heviewedthisexperienceasalifelessonandlearnedfromhismistakes.Meanwhile,hisparentsneverstoppedtryingtotalkhimintofocusingonschoolandtheirretailbusiness.“Thebiggestchallengewhenstartingabusinessisgettingsomeonetobelieveinyou,”Andysays.Hepushedthroughanddidthingsforhimselfevenwhenhislovedonesdiscouragedit.In2019,Andymethisnowbusinesspartners,andtogether,theycreatedanAmazonmanagementcompanycalledProjectWiFi.ThisProjecthasproventobeextremelysuccessful.Theycurrentlyhelpover55clientsruntheironlinebusinesses,andplantohelpmanymoreinthefuture.Whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess,Andysays,“Learningtosacrificewhetherthat'sfamily,friends,orsoccergameforasinglegoalistheonlywaytosucceed,ratherthanattemptingmultiplethings.Ifit'sworthdoingthenit'sworthdoingwellwithnoshortcuts.”24.WhydidAndyworkinhisparents'shopsatayoungage?A.Becausehecouldearnsomepocketmoney. B.Becausehisparentsweren'tfluentinEnglish.C.Becausehisparentscouldhelpwithhisstudy. D.BecausehecouldgetaccesstotheInternet.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Anewonlinebusinessmodel. B.Resultsofworkingimpatiently.C.DifficultiesinAndy'scareer. D.Andy'stensefamilyrelationship.26.WhatdoesAndythinkcontributestohissuccess?A.Hisearlyworkingexperiences. B.Lessonslearnedfromhisfailures.C.Gainingotherpeople'strust. D.Focusingonthethingyouchoose.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndyKong'spersonality?A.Committedandgenerous. B.Motivatedandpersistent.C.Creativeandfaithful. D.Hard-workingandsociable.CTherhinocensus（犀牛普查）isout,bearinggoodnewsforthegreaterone-hornedrhinos!InSeptember,2022,theInternationalRhinoFoundation(IRF)documentedinareportthatthereisababyboominthispopulation,representinganincreaseof167percent.Accordingtothereport,thereareatotalof4,014greaterone-hornedrhinoslivinginIndia,Nepal,andBhutan.Althoughthisispositivenews,theirIUCN(InternationalUnionforConservationofNature)statusstillremainsvulnerable.InIndiaalone,thehometo70percentoftheworld'sgreaterone-hornedrhinos,therewasanincreaseof274rhinossincethelastbiannualcensus,accordingtotheorganizationRhinoReview.AnimportantreasonforthisbabyboomisthefactthatAssam,India,hasenlargedKaziringoNationalPark,hometotheworld'slargestone-hornedrhinopopulation.Theparkwentfrom430squarekilometersto1,040squarekilometers.Thisgivesmorebreedingareasfortherhinos,andtheyareclosedtovisitorsduringbreedingseason.IndiaandNepalarealsoprotectingtherhinosbyenforcingwildlifecrimelaws.Toreducerhinodeathbypoaching（偷獵）,theIRFdonatesvehiclesandequipment,pluseducationincludingguardtrainingandcrimeinvestigation.TheIRFdataforotherrhinospeciesisnotaspromising,althoughthegreaterone-hornedrhinonumbersareencouragingforfutureconservation.Accordingtothereport,thereisadeclineinSumatranrhinos,Africa'swhiterhinos,whiletheJavanrhinopopulationisstableandthreatenedbylossofhabitat.TheStateoftheRhinoreportoffershopefortheseotherspecies.Giventhatthegreaterone-hornedrhinoswereonceclosetoextinction,withfewerthan100livingintheworld,theirrecoveryisincredible.Thisdemonstratesthattherearesolutionswhenorganizationsandpeopleworktogether.Letushopethatthissuccessfulrhinobabyboomwillaffectotherendangeredwildlifespeciesaroundtheglobe.28.Whatmightbethereasonforthebabyboomofone-hornedrhinosinAssam,India?A.Extendingtheprotectedareasforrhinos.B.Raisingfundtosetupmorereservesforrhinos.C.Leavingtheone-hornedrhinosaloneinthewild.D.KeepingvisitorsawayfromtheKaziringoNationalPark.29.HowdoesIRFhelpprotecttheone-hornedrhinos?A.Bycooperatingwithotherorganizations. B.Byenhancinganti-poachingefforts.C.Bytransferringtherhinostootherhabitats. D.Byguardingtherhinoswithnewequipment.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtherhinoreport?A.Rhinosarenolongeravulnerablespecies.B.Rhinoswillaffectotherwildlifeintheworld.C.Everyonecanplayaroleinprotectingnature.D.Itispossibletoprotectotherendangeredspecies.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosharegoodnewsonthegreaterone-hornedrhinos.B.Toshowthemeasurestakentoprotecttheone-hornedrhinos.C.Tointroduceanendangeredspecies—thegreaterone-hornedrhinos.D.Toindicatethedeclineofotherspeciesofrhinopopulation.DRadiocarbondatinghasrevealedtwofakepaintingsinFrance-probablythefirsttimethetechniquehasbeenusedinapoliceinvestigation.Thepaintingsweresupposedlyworksfromaroundtheearlytwentiethcentury.ButateamledbyscientistLucileBeckattheUniversityofParis-Saclaydatedthemtosometimewithinthepast70years.Theuseofradiocarbondatingisgainingpopularity,thankstoadvancesthatrequiresmallersamplesthaneverbefore.Removingtiniersamplesfromartworkisbecomingmorepalatabletomuseumsandownersofpaintings.Ifthereisachancethatapaintingisgenuine-andthereforevaluable-theydon'twantthecollectionoflargersamplestodamageit.Alllivingthingstakeincarbon,includingradioactivecarbon-14,fromtheatmosphereandfromfood.Whenaplantcommonlyusedtomakeoilpaintingclothdies,thecarbon-14thatitcontainedcontinuestofalloff.Radiocarbondatingmeasureswhat'slefttoestimatethetimethat'spassed,saysMariaelenaFedi,aphysicistattheNationalInstituteforNuclearPhysicsinFlorence,Italy.Atomic-bomb（原子彈）testing,whichbeganinthe1940sandtookoffinthe1950s,quicklyincreasedtheamountofcarbon-14intheatmosphere.Carbon-14peakedaround1964andwentdownafterapartialbanonnucleartests.Researcherscaneasilyidentifymaterialscontainingmodernbomb-producedradiocarbonbecausetheircarbon-14concentrationsarehigherthanpre-1950slevels.Beck'steamtesteditssamplestoseewhethertheyborethefeatureofthatbomb-producedradioactivecarbon-14.Thecanvasfiberfromthepaintingsclearlycontainedcarbonfromeitherthemid-1950soraftertheyear2000,theresearchersreported.Beckacknowledgedthat,ideally,theteamwoulddofurtherchemicalanalysistosupportitsfindings,buttheresearcherswerelimitedbythetighttime.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“palatable”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Impressive. B.Acceptable. C.Expensive. D.Difficult.33.Howdoesradiocarbondatingwork?A.Byanalyzingsamplesfromartwork. B.Byremovingthesmallersamples.C.Bymeasuringthecarbon-14left. D.Bytestingthecarboninthesample.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutatomic-bombtestinginParagraph4?A.Itproducesmorecarbon-14. B.Ithelpsidentifyfakepaintings.C.Itreducescarbonconcentration. D.Ithasbeenstoppedcompletely.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Paintingswaitingtobeidentified. B.TwofakepaintingsfoundinFrance.C.Newtechnologyinpaintingbecomesahit. D.Radiocarbondatingprovesananti-fakehelper.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stressrelievers:TipstotamestressIsstressmakingyoufrustrated?Stressrelieverscanhelprestorecalmtoyourchaoticlife.36Getactive.37Physicalactivitycanpumpupyourfeel-goodendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）andothernaturalneuralchemicalsthatenhanceyoursenseofwell-being.Exercisecanalsorefocusyourmindonyourbody'smovements,whichcanimproveyourmoodandhelptheday'sannoyancefadeaway.Considerwalking,housecleaning,swimmingoranythingelsethatgetsyouactive.38Agoodsenseofhumorcan'tcureallsicknesses,butitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Whenyoulaugh,itnotonlylightensyourmentalloadbutalsocausespositivephysicalchangesinyourbody.Laughterfiresupandthencoolsdownyourstressresponse.Soreadsomejokes,watchacomedyorhangoutwithyourfunnyfriends.Getenoughsleep.Stresscancauseyoutohavetroublefallingasleep.39Andthequalityandamountofsleepyougetcanaffectyourmood,energylevel,concentrationandoverallfunctioning.Ifyouhavesleeptroubles,makesurethatyouhaveaquiet,relaxingbedtimeroutine,listentosoothingmusic,putclocksaway,andsticktoaconsistentschedule.Keepajournal.Writingdownyourthoughtsandfeelingscanbeagoodreleaseforotherwisepent-upemotions.Writewhatevercomestomind.Nooneelseneedstoreadit,sodon'tstriveforperfectioningrammarorspelling.40Onceyou'redone,youcantossoutwhatyouwroteorsaveittoreflectonlater.A.Laughmore.B.Developasenseofsuccess.C.Exercisecanbeagoodstressreliever.D.Justletyourthoughtsflowonpaperorcomputerscreen.E.Butsleepisthetimewhenyourbrainandbodyrecharge.F.Whenyou'restressedandirritable,yourinstinctmaybetoisolateyourself.G.Ifyourstressisgettingoutofcontrolandyouneedquickrelief,tryoneofthesetips.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnegoodthingaboutmyhomeinMaui,Miamiwastheavocado（牛油果）treeinthebackyard.Itgavethemostdeliciousavocados.Ilivedonthemwhen41myfirstchild.Thistreewassohugethatit42amassiveshadowoverourbackyard.Itwastrulyourmagicaltree.Untiloneday,someonefromtheHealthDepartmentcametotellusthatourtreewastoo43andneededtrimming（修剪）.InNewYork,youget44ifyoudon'tclearthesnowoffyoursidewalk.Here,it'swhenyourtreesaretoohigh.Soalongcamethetrimmer,leavingjustthe45andafewbranches.Wewereall46.Somefriendswhoknewitwouldsay,“It'sgoingtogrowback.Yournextavocadoswillbecrazy!”Yeah.whatever.Thetreeis47,sostopdoingthat.Itjustdidn'twork.Butlater.I48somebutterfliesflyingaroundtheyard.Andthen,thesuncameinthekitchen,49thispleasantwarmthonceblockedbythetree.Afteraboutamonth,Istartedtonoticesometinygreen50comingourofthecutbranches,whicheventually51full-onbrightgreenleaves.Istartedtofeellikeallwasgoingtobefine,kindoflike52.Littledoweknowwhatseemsreallydifficultis53life'swayofmakingusstronger.It'slife'swayof54thebutterflies,thesunshine,andthedelightfulflowers.Weallknowthatsaying.“ItwillbeOK55.Ifit'snot,it'snottheend.”41.A.persuading B.nursing C.educating D.employing42.A.covered B.extended C.convey D.cast43.A.large B.rare C.vital D.stable44.A.inrisk B.indanger C.introuble D.inpanic45.A.seed B.fruit C.leaves D.trunk46.A.relieved B.sad C.frightened D.stressed47.A.incredible B.gone C.remarkable D.crucial48.A.noticed B.caught C.felt D.anticipated49.A.picturing B.highlighting C.creating D.blaming50.A.shoots B.trunks C.avocados D.roots51.A.raninto B.lookedinto C.enteredinto D.turnedinto52.A.child B.life C.sunshine D.branches53.A.actually B.frequently C.gradually D.slightly54.A.summingup B.engagingin C.bringingin D.stickingto55.A.inasense B.bycontrast C.aboveall D.intheend第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Originallyconstructedaround356BCEbytheStateofQinas56irrigationandfloodcontrol.system,Dujiangyanisaremarkableexampleofancientengineeringskill57isstillinusetoday.DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,peoplewholivedalongthe58(bank)oftheMinRiverweretroubledbyannualflooding.QingovernorandirrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblemcompletely.Heledateam59(construct)adamtoredirectaportionoftheriver'sflow.ThentheycutachannelthroughMountYuleitodischarge（排出）thefloodwater.Afterthesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurred.What'smore,itmadeSichuanoneofthemostproductive60(agriculture)regionsinChinabecausethe61(redirect)waterfromtheMinRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.IfyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillseeanunusualconstruction62islikeafish'smouth.Thisfamousattraction,Yuzui,togetherwithtwootherimportantparts,namely,FeishayanandBaopingkou,was63(scientific)designedtocontrolthewaterflowthroughouttheyear.Recognised64aUNESCOheritagesite,Dujiangyan65(irrigate)farmswhilepreventingfloodsforover2,000years.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你所在班級(jí)高二2班全體同學(xué)上周六去郊區(qū)參加了“有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng)體驗(yàn)日”活動(dòng)（OrganicFarmDay），請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給校英語報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道：1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；3.對(duì)本次活動(dòng)的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AfantasticOrganicFarmDay___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。AsIstoodinlinewaitingtocashoutata“packyourown”kindofstore,wherecustomerspacktheiritemsbythemselves,Istaredatthecustomerinfrontofmereadingthemagazines.Shewasyoung,butshealreadyhadatiredlooktoher,withheadsbentforwards-asiflifehadbeatenherdowntoomanytimes.Herfacelookedpalefromextremetiredness.Herwintercoatwasthinandunbuttoned.Thewell-wornscarfaroundherthroatprobablydidlittletoprotectitfromthecoldweather.Herhandsturningafewpages,wereroughandred.WhenIlookeddownatherboots,Icouldseeasmallpieceofaclearplasticbagpartiallyvisiblethroughaholeinherleftboot.Theitemsinhercart（購物車）includedthecheapestcutsofmeatandsomethingslikericeandpotatoes.Therewerealsolotsofnoodles.Day-oldbread,inexpensivesoap,andtissuesonsale-well,almost.Inafarcornersatalittletoyandaprettydressthatwas50percentoff.Shecontinuedtolookatthemagazinesaswewaited,andmorepeoplelinedupbehindus.Shefinallytookoneoutandturneditoverseveraltimes,tryingtofindapricebeforefinallyturningtome.“I'msorrytobotheryou,”shebeganinashyandnervoustone.“Butcanyoutellmehowmuchthisis?Iforgotmyglassesathome.”“Ofcourse”Isaidwithasmile.WhenIfinallyfoundthesmallprintandtoldher,sheshookherheadandputitback.“They'vebecomesoexpensive,haven'tthey?”Isaidsympathetically.“Next!”Thecashiercalledinagentlevoicebeforeshecouldanswer,andshemovedforwardtobeginhertransaction（交易）.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Whentoldthecost,thewoman'sfacepaled._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iapproachedthecashierandwhisper