Unit3LanguageinuseTranslatethephrases將來___________________結(jié)果___________________3）山地自行車運動_______________4）出版___________________5）例如___________________inthefutureasaresultmountainbikingcomeoutsuchas6)試圖做某事______________7)整理___________________8)同...一樣_________________9)空閑時間_________________10)照顧____________________trytodosth.tidyupaswellasfreetimelookafter1.組成句子的成分叫句子成分。2.在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定的組合關(guān)系,按照不同的關(guān)系，可以把句子分為不同的組成成分。3.句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。4.英語的基本成分有六種：主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)和狀語(adverbial)。句子成分主語1.主語是一個句子的主題，也是句子的主體,表示句子主要說明的人或事物。2.它的位置一般在句首。一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或代詞的詞、短語或句子等充當(dāng)。Themeetingwillbeginat9:00.(名詞)WestudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.(代詞)Smokingisbadforyou.(動名詞)謂語1.謂語是說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)。一般放在主語之后。2.謂語一般是由動詞或連系動詞+表語擔(dān)當(dāng)。3.謂語必須和主語在“人稱”和“數(shù)”上保持一致。Weworkhard.(動詞）Mikelikeshisnewbook.Hisparentsareteachers.(連系動詞+表語)Sheisreading.表語1.表語是表述主語的特征、狀態(tài)或身份等。2.表語位于連系動詞之后，二者構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即合成謂語3.表語由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞、短語或句子等充當(dāng)。Herbrotherisadriver.(名詞)Areyouready?(形容詞)Wewereathomelastnight.(介詞短語)Thisbookismine,notyours.(代詞)Thefilmisexciting.(現(xiàn)在分詞)賓語1.賓語表示動作、行為的對象。2.只有及物動詞可帶賓語，有些不及物動詞加上介詞或副詞也可帶賓語。3.由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語或句子擔(dān)當(dāng)。Heoftenhelpsme.(代詞)WestudyEnglishatschool.(名詞)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.(數(shù)詞)Remembertobuysomestamps.(動詞不定式)Helikesmakingyoulaugh.(動名詞)Hesaid,"Youarewrong."(句子)DoyouunderstandwhatImean?(從句)賓語補足語:位于賓語之后對賓語作出說明的成分。賓語與其補足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,它們一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。1.名詞/代詞賓格+名詞：Thewarmadehimasoldier.2.名詞/代詞賓格+形容詞：Pleasekeeptheroomclean.3.名詞/代詞賓格+介詞短語：Ioftenfindhimatwork.4.名詞/代詞賓格+動詞不定式：Theteacheraskthestudentstoclosethewindows.5.名詞/代詞賓格+分詞：Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.狀語狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句,說明方式、因果、條件、時間、地點、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。用作狀語的通常是副詞。1)副詞(短語)作狀語：Theboyneedsapenverymuch.(程` 度狀語)Theboy,now,needsapen.(時間狀語)2)介詞短語作狀語：Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen.(地點狀語)Beforehismother,Tomisalwaysaboy.(條件狀語)OnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom.(時間狀語)3)不定式作狀語:Theboyneedsapentodohishomework.(目的狀語)4)名詞作狀語:Comethisway!(方向狀語)定語1.定語是用來修飾名詞;代詞或句子的成分．2.定語有前置定語,后置定語．3.充當(dāng)定語的詞有：形容詞;名詞;代詞;數(shù)詞;名詞所有格方位副詞;不定式;動詞的-ing形式;過去分詞;從句等．例如：Tomisahandsomeboy.(形容詞作定語)HisnameisTom.(代詞作定語)TheboyinblueisTom.(介詞短語作定語)Thereisnothingtodotoday.(不定式作定語)英語五種基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:ＳＶ(主＋謂）基本句型二:ＳＶＰ(主＋系＋表)基本句型三:ＳＶＯ(主＋謂＋賓)基本句型四:ＳＶOＯ(主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓)基本句型五:ＳＶＯＣ(主＋謂＋賓＋賓補)CompleteSentencebwiththesamemeaningasa.a)Isawhim.Hewasplayingtheviolin.b)Isawhimplayingtheviolin.1.a)WhenIhearthatsong,Ifeelhappy.b)Thatmusicalwaysmakes________2.a)Hefoundawallet.Thewalletwas lyingontheroad.b)Hefound______________________.mehappy.awalletlyingontheroad3.a)Whenmymotherhastoomuchhousework,Ioftenhelpher.b)Ioftenhelp_______________________.4)a)Parentsoftensay:“Childrenshouldbepolite.”b)Parentsoftenask__________________mymotherdohouseworkchildrentobepolite.6.Myfatherwantedmetobeamusician.7.Iheardhersing.8.Therearelotsoffansinthemuseum.9.I’mplayingthepiano.1.Wecandomanyinterestingthingsinlife.2.Johngavehisfatheraveryoldbook.3.Hereadsintheevening.4.Johnlikesmakingthings.5.Lastyear,hemadeabicycleforhisbrother.Activity26.John’smotherisn’tinterestedinhishobby.7.John’sroomisn’tclean.8.Shefeedsvegetables.9.Herhobbiescanhelphersavemoney.1.I’dliketolearnanotherlanguage,_______Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldoneday.2.TheHarryPotterstorieswereverypopularand_________moreteenagersbegantoenjoyreadingthaneverbefore.becauseasaresultActivity33.Janeisgoodatsinging________dancing.4.Atourschoolyoucantrylotsofnewactivities,______creativewritingandplayingthepiano.5.Wemadeadeliciouscakethismorning.Nowweneedto_______thekitchen.aswellassuchastidyup6.Iaskedmyparentstobuymeadog.Iwould________it.7.Shallwe______sometime__playingtabletennisonSaturday?8.Ibuythemagazineswhenthey________eachmonth.lookafterspendincomeoutActivity7

Listenandchoosethebestanswer.1Whichhobbyisthemostpopularwithgirls?a)playingchessb)singinganddancingc)playingfootball2Whichhobbyisthemostpopularwithboys?a)playingfootballb)playingcomputergamesc)watchingfilms3Whichhobbydoboysandgirlsbothenjoy?a)playingchessb)collectingthingsc)playingtabletennis4Whichhobbyhelpsdevelopnewskills?a)growingvegetablesb)climbingc)collectingstamps5Whichhobbyhelpsotherpeople?a)growingvegetablesb)collectingstampsc)playingchessTapescriptGirl:Wehavesomeinterestingresultsfromoursurveyonteenagehobbies.Boy:What’sthemostpopularhobby?Girl:Well,boysandgirlshavedifferenthobbies.Thegirlslikesinginganddancing,buttheboyspreferplayingfootball,andtheylikewatchingit,too.Boy:Oh,Isee.Isthereanythingthatboysandgirlslikedoing?Girl:Yes,bothgirlsandboysenjoyplayingtabletennis.Boy:Whydoteenagersliketheirhobbies?Girl:Theyliketolearnaboutnewthings,andtodevelopnewskills.Forexample,collectingstamps,andplayingchessdevelopsthinkingskills.Boy:Isee.Myhobbyisgrowingvegetables.Isthatapopularhobby?Girl:Yes,itis.Thishobbyhelpsthewholefamily.Let'sread!Nowifyouwanttomakeasurveyaboutothers’hobbies,whatquestionsdoyouwanttoask?Discussingroupsandtrytomakeaquestionnaire.Seeactivity7inPage3,activity4inpage5andactivity4inpage7forideas.Makeaquestionnaire!

Choosethebestone!____________________________________________________________Questionnaireshow!Workingroupsoffour.Askquestionsabouttheexperiences.ModuletaskTask1.TopicQuestionAnswer1Answer2SportHaveyoueverswuminthesea?BookCountryFoodTechnologyTransportYes.Writeashortpassageaboutoneofyourfantasticexperiences.Youmaychooseonetopicfromtheabovediscussion,suchassport,book/film,food,technology,etc.YoushouldtellusWHAT,WHERE,WHEN,HOW,WHYandHOWyoudoit.Youmaybeginlikethis:Task2.Ihavehadafantasticexperience.Thisafternoon,whenIwasonmywayhome,Isawablindman(盲人)waitingatthebusstop.I…課堂練習(xí)II.Multiplechoice.()1.Iamgoingto

thisweekendwithmyparents.A.spendingB.takeC.doD.spend+動詞原形D度過做()2.Englishisalsoused

aforeignlanguageinmanycountries.A.ofB.as

C.forD.by被用做B()3.Whydoyoubecomeso

insuchafilm?Idon’tthinkitis

.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interested固定詞組B()4.There

isgoing

afootballmatchthisFriday.A.tohaveB.haveC.to

beD.be有將要C()5.It’smy

firsttimetospendtheweekendlikethis.A.aB.theC./D.an序數(shù)詞前用the前面有定語時不用the

C()6.Tomlikescars.Heenjoys

modelcarsofallkinds.A.collectsB.collectingC.tocollectD.collecteddoingsth.B()7.Pleasegiveme

toeat.A.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousnothingC.deliciousanythingD.somethingdelicious不定代詞的修飾語要后置否定肯定D()8.--WhataniceMP3!Isityours?--Ofcourse.I

300yuanonit.A.costB.spentC.paidD.takeit做主語人做主語人做主語it做主語forB()9.Ourteachermakesus

inclass.A.discussB.discussingC.discussesD.todiscusssb.dosth.A()10.Jacklikesplaying

footballwhileTomlikesplaying

violin.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD./the球類詞不前加the樂器類詞前加theD()11.–Whendidtheplane

?--At2o’clock.A.takeoffB.takeupC.takeawayD.takeplace起飛開始從事拿走發(fā)生AⅣ.Completeth