Review1.___

_disasters自然災害2.slide過去式______過去分詞_______3.floodn.洪水;大量vi.淹沒;afloodof大量apackof一群；一包befloodedwith充滿=befullof=befilledwith4.rescuesbfrom…被動：

.

來救某人5.damagevt.損害;破壞bebadlydamaged遭受嚴重損害(2)n.損壞:損失do/causedamageto..對..造成損害6.destroyvt.破壞；毀壞；消滅詞形變化

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.n.destruction毀滅，破壞

naturalslidslidsbberescuedfromcometoone’srescue=rescuesbdestroyeddestroyeddestroying7.affectv.影響-n.

喜愛beaffectedby被感動喜愛...n.影響

對...有影響實際上n.努力盡力做某事不遺余力做某事8.shockv./n.

震驚地

對...震驚

震驚的做某事

被...震驚affectionhaveanaffectionforeffecthaveaneffectonsthineffect=infact=actuallyeffortmakeaneffort/effortstodosthsparenoefforttodosth.inshockbeshockedatbeshockedtobeshockedbyadj.

（物）

（人）

The

news

thepeople.9.trap-

-

-

.

把某人困在某地

某人被困在某地

誘使某人做某事

給某人設個圈套

處于困境

10.bury-

-

-

.埋頭做某事（2個）

.

shockingshockedshockingshockedtrappedtrappedtrappingtrapsbinspsbbetrappedinsptrapsbintodoingsthsetatrapforsbinatrapburiedburiedburyingburyoneselfin(doing)sthbeburiedindoingsth11.breathev.[bri?e]-

n.[breθ]氣喘吁吁

屏住呼吸深吸一口氣呼吸困難12.revivev.-

n.復活，蘇醒survivev.-

n.arrivev.-

n.

breath

outofbreath=breathlessholdone'sbreathtakeadeepbreath=breathedeeplybreathehard

revival

survivalarrival1.盡力做某事（2個）不遺余力做某事盡一切努力做某事adj.不費力的2.adj.智慧

-

n.Itiswise

youtosettletheproblem.Itwashis

thatsavedherlife.makeanefforttodosthmakeeffortstodosthsparenoefforttodosthmakeeveryefforttodostheffortlesswise

wisdom

of

wisdom3.v.遭受

-

n.痛苦-

遭受者；患者遭受（短語）

.alotof

.different/allkindsof

.4.v./n.

供應為某人提供某物（3個）supplyofferprovidesuffersufferingsufferersufferfromsufferingsufferingssupplysbwithsthsthtosbsbsth=offersthtosbsbwithsthsthforsb5.在戶外6.v.幸存

-

n.-

幸存者依靠...生存下來eg.

(luck),he

(survive)theearthquake.We

(shock)his

.7.n.力量

-

adj.有能力做某事8.眾所周知（4）

intheopenairsurvivesurvivalsurvivorsurviveonLuckilysurvivedwereshockedatsurvivalpowerpowerfulhavethepowertodoasisknowntous(all)asweallknown9.在他30多歲時在他40歲的生日上10.Thereisnoneed

(worry)aboutyour

(fit).Thereisnosense

(discuss)theproblem.Thereisnodoubt

youarecleverstudents.Thereisnouse

(cry)afterfailingintheexam.11.某人一到達12.總計13.對某人說你好inhisthirtiesonhisfortiethtoworryfitnessdiscussingthatcryingonone'sarrivalintotal=inall=totallysayhellotosb1.沉溺于；上癮2.可能做某事3.淪為廢墟4.Thefiremensucceededin

(rescue)theboy

theburningbuilding.5.輕拍某人的頭/肩膀6.滿意地困惑地7.以防；萬一Incase

(下雨)，take

umbrella.Incaseof

（下雨），take

umbrella.8.保持冷靜9.使某人平靜下來beaddictedtodoingsthbelikelytodosthfallinruins=lieinruinsrescuingfromtapsbonthehead/shoulderwithsatisfactioninconfusionitrainsanrainingankeep/stay/remaincalmcalmsbdown保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持沉默沉默地保持不動10.在某人的幫助下對某人施行急救幫助某人幫助某人做某事11.在手頭用手上交移交一方面；另一方面keepclamkeepsilentinsilencestaystilln.鎮(zhèn)靜adv.鎮(zhèn)靜地calmnesscalmlywiththeaid/helpofsb=withone'said/helpgive/do/offerfirstaidtosbcometoone'said\help=helpsbaidsbin(doing)sth=aid\helpsbwithsthonhandbyhandhandinhandoverontheonehand;ontheotherhand分發(fā)

12.v.打掃；清掃

-

-

-

消滅

打掃

13.

v.揮手n.海浪

adj.波浪形的

向某人揮手

跟某人揮手道別

一陣一批

14.起重要的作用；扮演重要角色

15.可追溯到

handout=giveoutsweepsweptsweptsweepingsweepawaysweepup=cleanupwavewavywaveatsbwavesbgoodbye=wavegoodbyetosbawaveofasupplyofplayanimportantrole/partindateback16.除...之外；另外

17.允許某人做某事

18.trueadj.-

adv.-n.

單詞五

1.v.侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課

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打動

某人突然想起

（4個）inadditionallowsbtodosthtrulytruthstrikestruckstruck-strikingbestruckby=bemovedbyItstrikessbthatIthitssbthatItoccurredtosbthatItflashesonsbthat劃火柴（鐘）敲8點

在罷工（動作）

在罷工（狀態(tài)）

2.v.傳遞

-

n.

送牛奶

發(fā)表演說

接生小孩

生孩子

strikeamatchstrikeeightgoonstrikebeonstrikedeliverdeliverydelivermilkdeliveraspeechdeliverababybedeliveredofachild=givebirthtoachild

3.n.總結v.

作總結

總之

4.n.影響-adj.有效的

采取有效的措施

生效；實施

對...有影響

5.n.長度adj.長的summarysummarizemakeasummaryinsummaryeffecteffectivetakeeffectivestepscomeintoeffecthaveaneffecton...lengthlongu4習題1.Toenjoythemselves,thechidrendecided

(slide)thegrassyslope.2.Firefightersworkedfortwohours

(rescue)peoplefromthebuilding.3.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildingswhichhadbeen

(damage)wererepaired.4.Itisapitythatthe500-year-oldwoodentower

(destroy)inthefirelastyear.5.Thevillagers

(evacuated)fromthevillagebeforeitwasflooded.7.Eightofthestudentswere

(affect)bythefreezingwater.toslidetorescuedamagedwasdestroyedhadevacuatedaffected8.Agultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobe

(flood)withobjects.9.Thefirefightersspent5hours

(rescue)theboy

thewell.10.Theaccidentcausedsomedamage

mycar,butit'snothingserious.11.Mynewwhitedresswastotally

(ruin)bythedirtywater.12.Intheseyears,thetaxincreases

(affect)usall.13.Sheusedanumbrellatotakeshelter

theburningsun.14.Wesatintheshade,

(shelter)fromthesun.floodedrescuingfromtoruinedhaveaffectedfromsheltering1.Eversincetheearthquake,thisplacehasbeen

（一片廢墟)2.I

(shock)whenIleamtshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.3.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood

(breathe)4.Sheissuffering

thelossofhersonanddoesn'tknowwhatshewillgothroughwithouthim.5.Buried

hiswork,hedidn'tnoticeitwasalreadydarkoutside.6.Whereverwewent,wefoundeverythingwasin

(ruin)anditseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.inruinswasshockedtobreathefrominruins7.Thencamethe

(shock)newsthatherlittlebrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.8.Don'treturntoyourroomoryoumight

(trap)inthefire.9.The

(revive)ofthecountrydependsonouryounggeneration.shockingbetrappedrevival

FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese1.

(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners2.

cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3.

canbetoeatout.Istillremember4.

(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5.

(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto6.

(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7.

(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven8.

(high)costonyourhealth.disheswhoitvisitingwasshockedhavebecomeaffordablehigher

Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein9.

(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome10.

dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.weightfor1.Toavoid(避免)kneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercise_________(strengthen)yourlegmuscles.2.WhenIgo_______adiet，Ieatonlycucumbers，andthatreducesmyweightquickly.3.Whenhisteachercamein，hepretended_________(read)abook.4.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace，___(compare)withhisoldone.5.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffect__________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.6.Alanlookedathimandsaid______________(calm)，“Idon’tbelieveyou.”tostrengthenontobereadingcomparedoncalmly7.Hisonlychanceof_____________(survive)wasahearttransplant(移植).8.Itcameas___________shocktohearthatthefactorywouldhavetoclose.9.Foreigngovernmentssuppliedtherebels(叛軍)______________arms(武器).10.Treeshavebeenplantedtoshelterthisarea______________strongsandstorms.11.Livinginthecompetitivesociety，wemuststay________(positively).survivalawithfrompositive12.Theyjustgoouttoworkoutnow_____________then，whichIthinkwillhavenoeffectontheirhealth.13.Onedeadchildwasfoundin_______________(ruin)almosttwohoursaftertheexplosion(爆炸).14.Todrytheirwetclothes，theymadeafirein_____________openair.15..Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostcomingto_______end.andruinsthean1．The________(long)ofthefloodedriverhasnotbeenclear.

2．What_______(strike)meinthemovieChangjinhumostwasthesoldiers’strongwillanddetermination.

3．Hisfriendhassuffered________lungcancerforyears.

4．Yearsofwarshaveleftthecityin________(ruin);itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit.

5．Itwasa________story,andweallgot________(shock).lengthstruckfromruinsshockingshocked6．________(bury)himselfintheexperiment,hedidn'tnoticewhatwashapp