1、用對(duì)應(yīng)分析研究我國(guó)局部省份的農(nóng)村居民人均消費(fèi)支出結(jié)構(gòu)X1=食品支出比重，X2=衣著支出比重，X3=居住支出比重，X4=家庭設(shè)備及效勞支出比重，X5=醫(yī)療保健支出比重，X6=交通和通訊支出比重，X7=文教娛樂(lè)、用品及效勞支出比重解：利用SPSS分析結(jié)果如下：對(duì)應(yīng)表地區(qū)變量食品衣著居住家庭設(shè)備醫(yī)療山西.000.000.000.000.000內(nèi)蒙古.584.111.092.050.038遼寧.581.081.112.042.043吉林.565.100.124.041.043黑龍江.531.106.117.045.044海南.555.097.143.038.052四川.655.048.095.048.022貴州.640.062.117.048.034甘肅.725.056.073.044.016青海.679.058.088.038.040有效邊際5.515.719.963.395.333行簡(jiǎn)要表地區(qū)變量食品衣著居住家庭設(shè)備醫(yī)療山西.000.000.000.000.000內(nèi)蒙古.599.114.095.051.039遼寧.591.083.114.043.044吉林.574.102.126.042.044黑龍江.544.108.120.046.045海南.564.098.146.038.053四川.666.049.097.049.023貴州.647.062.118.049.034甘肅.734.057.074.045.017青海.688.059.090.039.040質(zhì)量.623.081.109.045.038列簡(jiǎn)要表地區(qū)變量食品衣著居住家庭設(shè)備醫(yī)療山西.000.000.000.000.000內(nèi)蒙古.106.155.096.127.115遼寧.105.113.117.107.130吉林.102.139.129.104.131黑龍江.096.147.121.114.132海南.101.134.149.095.157四川.119.067.099.121.067貴州.116.086.121.123.101甘肅.132.078.076.112.049青海.123.081.092.096.120有效邊際1.0001.0001.0001.0001.000列簡(jiǎn)要表地區(qū)變量交通通訊文教娛樂(lè)質(zhì)量山西.000.000.000內(nèi)蒙古.085.113.110遼寧.180.118.111吉林.141.112.111黑龍江.174.135.110海南.118.103.111四川.084.137.111貴州.079.102.112甘肅.071.081.112青海.068.097.111有效邊際1.0001.000“質(zhì)量〞是基于邊際頻數(shù)的影響量，為行或列百分比的加權(quán)均數(shù)，值越大，對(duì)形心影響越大，即越靠近形心。摘要維數(shù)慣量比例置信奇異值相關(guān)奇異值慣量卡方Sig.解釋累積標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差21.137.019.730.730.322-.0052.051.003.103.833.3433.049.002.095.9284.034.001.046.9745.024.001.022.9966.010.000.0041.000總計(jì).026.2271.000a1.0001.000a.54自由度降維數(shù)至6維〔因子〕，是因?yàn)樾辛?變量中分類數(shù)最小的行變量的類數(shù)7減一個(gè)的結(jié)果。奇異值：即特征值，解釋行與列因子分的相關(guān)性。慣性值：等于各因子特征值的平方。“慣性比例解釋〞、“慣性比例累積〞，解釋因子的奉獻(xiàn)率?！爸眯牌娈愔胆暭础爸眯盘卣髦胆?，因?yàn)檫x擇的是2維解，所以只給出兩個(gè)因子的結(jié)果，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差越小，說(shuō)明點(diǎn)估計(jì)值越準(zhǔn)確，因子的相關(guān)系數(shù)越小，那么說(shuō)明因子分解越穩(wěn)定。概述行點(diǎn)a地區(qū)維中的得分奉獻(xiàn)點(diǎn)對(duì)維慣量質(zhì)量12慣量12山西.000.....內(nèi)蒙古.110.147.528.002.017.597遼寧.111.217-.194.001.038.082吉林.111.323.020.002.085.001黑龍江.110.467.021.004.176.001海南.111.390-.137.003.123.041四川.111-.368-.243.003.110.128貴州.112-.187-.173.001.028.065甘肅.112-.628.197.007.321.085青海.111-.352-.014.003.101.000有效總計(jì)1.000.0261.0001.000a.對(duì)稱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化概述行點(diǎn)a地區(qū)奉獻(xiàn)維對(duì)點(diǎn)慣量12總計(jì)山西...內(nèi)蒙古.158.765.923遼寧.489.147.636吉林.960.001.962黑龍江.880.001.881海南.707.033.739四川.624.102.726貴州.495.160.655甘肅.916.034.950青海.752.000.752a.對(duì)稱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化概述列點(diǎn)a變量維中的得分奉獻(xiàn)點(diǎn)對(duì)維慣量質(zhì)量12慣量12食品.623-.259.019.006.305.005衣著.081.695.598.007.287.566居住.109.415-.361.004.137.276家庭設(shè)備.045-.045.148.000.001.019醫(yī)療.038.683-.123.003.128.011交通通訊.025.808-.407.004.119.081文教娛樂(lè).080.200-.167.002.023.043有效總計(jì)1.000.0261.0001.000a.對(duì)稱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化從對(duì)應(yīng)分析圖分析，總體上看，把分析結(jié)果分左右成兩局部，左邊區(qū)域中甘肅、青海、四川、貴州為一類，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的指標(biāo)是食品和家庭設(shè)備；右邊區(qū)域是內(nèi)蒙古、吉林、黑龍江、南海、遼寧為一類，對(duì)應(yīng)的指標(biāo)是衣著、醫(yī)療、文教娛樂(lè)、居住、交通通訊。根據(jù)維數(shù)1置換的對(duì)應(yīng)表地區(qū)變量食品家庭設(shè)備文教娛樂(lè)居住醫(yī)療甘肅.725.044.057.073.016四川.655.048.097.095.022青海.679.038.068.088.040貴州.640.048.072.117.034內(nèi)蒙古.584.050.080.092.038遼寧.581.042.083.112.043吉林.565.041.079.124.043海南.555.038.073.143.052黑龍江.531.045.095.117.044山西.000.000.000.000.000有效邊際5.515.395.704.963.333根據(jù)維數(shù)1置換的對(duì)應(yīng)表地區(qū)變量衣著交通通訊有效邊際甘肅.056.016.989四川.048.019.983青海.058.015.986貴州.062.017.990內(nèi)蒙古.111.019.975遼寧.081.040.984吉林.100.031.984海南.097.026.984黑龍江.106.039.976山西.000.000.000有效邊際.719.2228.8512、對(duì)全國(guó)31個(gè)省市自治區(qū)按各種經(jīng)濟(jì)類型資產(chǎn)占總資產(chǎn)比重〔%〕，利用1997年數(shù)據(jù)作對(duì)應(yīng)分析，X1=國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)，X2=集體經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)，X3=聯(lián)營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)，X4=股份制經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)，X5=外商投資經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)，X6=港澳臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)，原始數(shù)據(jù)如下：解：對(duì)應(yīng)表地區(qū)變量國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)集體經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)聯(lián)營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)股份經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)外商投資經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)北京.649.100.009.031.154天津.546.081.012.049.243河北.656.170.002.057.061山西.797.139.001.030.019內(nèi)蒙古.787.091.002.054.035遼寧.676.112.005.069.096吉林.775.089.001.066.051黑龍江.767.089.001.080.040上海.474.080.024.125.232江蘇.380.316.016.070.128浙江.355.373.008.103.093安徽.548.182.003.184.051福建.337.092.011.066.155江西.759.139.003.026.055山東.558.239.002.067.094河南.644.178.003.091.033湖北.616.149.005.134.071湖南.734.165.001.035.041廣東.290.143.011.076.161廣西.655.161.004.070.079海南.510.027.009.184.132重慶.675.127.002.087.072四川.660.135.003.149.028貴州.828.087.008.041.019云南.765.111.003.074.026西藏.771.106.047.025.024陜西.802.087.002.041.034甘肅.827.099.001.045.014青海.895.040.001.052.003寧夏.764.082.002.079.061新疆.841.084.004.031.012有效邊際20.3424.074.2062.2942.314行簡(jiǎn)要表地區(qū)變量國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)集體經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)聯(lián)營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)股份經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)外商投資經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)北京.651.100.009.031.154天津.551.081.012.049.245河北.661.172.002.058.061山西.797.139.001.030.019內(nèi)蒙古.792.092.002.054.035遼寧.683.114.005.069.097吉林.778.089.001.066.052黑龍江.769.089.001.081.040上海.474.080.024.125.232江蘇.385.320.016.071.130浙江.360.378.008.104.094安徽.557.185.003.187.052福建.341.093.011.066.157江西.763.140.003.026.055山東.560.240.002.068.094河南.650.180.003.092.033湖北.618.149.006.135.071湖南.740.167.001.035.041廣東.291.143.011.077.161廣西.658.162.004.070.079海南.516.027.009.186.133重慶.681.128.002.088.072四川.667.136.003.151.028貴州.831.087.008.041.019云南.767.111.003.074.026西藏.775.107.047.025.024陜西.804.088.002.041.034甘肅.828.099.001.045.014青海.897.040.001.052.003寧夏.766.083.002.080.061新疆.844.084.004.032.012質(zhì)量.660.132.007.074.075港澳臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)有效邊際北京.0551.000天津.0621.000河北.0461.000山西.0131.000內(nèi)蒙古.0251.000遼寧.0321.000吉林.0141.000黑龍江.0211.000上海.0641.000江蘇.0791.000浙江.0551.000安徽.0161.000福建.3311.000江西.0131.000山東.0361.000河南.0431.000湖北.0231.000湖南.0161.000廣東.3161.000廣西.0271.000海南.1291.000重慶.0281.000四川.0151.000貴州.0131.000云南.0181.000西藏.0231.000陜西.0321.000甘肅.0131.000青海.0061.000寧夏.0091.000新疆.0251.000質(zhì)量.051列簡(jiǎn)要表地區(qū)變量國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)集體經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)聯(lián)營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)股份經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)外商投資經(jīng)濟(jì)/總資產(chǎn)北京.032.024.044.014.066天津.027.020.056.021.105河北.032.042.011.025.026山西.039.034.006.013.008內(nèi)蒙古.039.022.009.023.015遼寧.033.028.023.030.041吉林.038.022.005.029.022黑龍江.038.022.004.035.017上海.023.020.117.055.100江蘇.019.078.076.031.055浙江.017.092.037.045.040安徽.027.045.013.080.022福建.017.023.055.029.067江西.037.034.015.011.024山東.027.059.010.029.041河南.032.044.013.040.014湖北.030.036.027.059.031湖南.036.041.004.015.018廣東.014.035.053.033.069廣西.032.040.017.030.034海南.025.007.044.080.057重慶.033.031.011.038.031四川.032.033.014.065.012貴州.041.021.040.018.008云南.038.027.013.032.011西藏.038.026.226.011.010陜西.039.021.012.018.015甘肅.041.024.005.020.006青海.044.010.005.023.001寧夏.038.020.010.035.026新疆.041.021.021.014.005有效邊際1.0001.0001.0001.0001.000“質(zhì)量〞是基于邊際頻數(shù)的影響量，為行或列百分比的加權(quán)均數(shù)，值越大，對(duì)形心影響越大，即越靠近形心。降維數(shù)至6維〔因子〕，是因?yàn)樾辛?變量中分類數(shù)最小的行變量的類數(shù)7減一個(gè)的結(jié)果。奇異值：即特征值，解釋行與列因子分的相關(guān)性。慣性值：等于各因子特征值的平方。“慣性比例解釋〞、“慣性比例累積〞，解釋因子的奉獻(xiàn)率?！爸眯牌娈愔胆暭础爸眯盘卣髦胆?，因?yàn)檫x擇的是2維解，所以只給出兩個(gè)因子的結(jié)果，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差越小，說(shuō)明點(diǎn)估計(jì)值越準(zhǔn)確，因子的相關(guān)系數(shù)越小，那么說(shuō)明因子分解越穩(wěn)定。概述行點(diǎn)a地區(qū)維中的得分奉獻(xiàn)點(diǎn)對(duì)維慣量質(zhì)量12慣量12北京.032-.192-.166.004.003.004天津.032-.546-.061.014.024.001河北.032.069.158.001.000.004山西.032.492-.102.004.020.002內(nèi)蒙古.032.388-.294.003.012.013遼寧.032.083-.030.001.001.000吉林.032.388-.217.002.012.007黑龍江.032.364-.216.002.011.007上海.032-.656.128.016.035.002江蘇.032-.5911.086.014.028.170浙江.032-.4211.499.020.014.324安徽.032.084.669.008.001.064福建.032-1.970-.812.057.309.095江西.032.374-.038.003.011.000山東.032-.072.660.004.000.063河南