Whoisthisman?Heisarecord-holder.UsainBolt北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米、200米冠軍倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米、200米冠軍第一頁第二頁，共54頁。Robles第二頁第三頁，共54頁?！綨ewwordsandexpressions】record-holder n.記錄保持著truant n.逃學(xué)的孩子unimaginative n.缺乏想象力的shame n.慚愧，羞恥hitchhike adj.搭便車旅行meantime n.期間lorry n.卡車bordern.邊界evadev.逃避，逃離第三頁第四頁，共54頁。record-holdern.記錄保持者recordn.記錄，記載recordof['rek??d]['r?k?rd]履歷，經(jīng)歷，成績，前科記錄最高記錄，最佳成績r(jià)ecordfor唱片recordofrecordv.記載，記錄[ri’k??d]將（聲音，景象等）錄下被錄下保持記錄——keep/holdarecord(of)保持…(項(xiàng)目)的記錄keep/holdarecord(for)保持了…(多久)的記錄打破記錄——breakarecord打破記錄者——record-breaker第四頁第五頁，共54頁。1、Mywifekeepsarecordofourdailyexpenses.

2、Tomhadafinerecordatschool.

3、Hebroketherecordfortheone-hundredmeterdash.

4、Theprojectwascompletedinrecordtime.

5、Herecordedeverythingthathappenedonhistravel.

6、Herspeechwasrecordedonatape.7、Myvoicedoesn’trecordwell.我太太將日常開銷都記錄下來。湯姆在學(xué)校成績良好。他打破了百米賽跑記錄。工程在從未有過的短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了。他把旅途中發(fā)生的每件事都記錄下來了。她的演講錄在錄音帶上。我的聲音錄下來不好聽。第五頁第六頁，共54頁。Truant['tru??nt]n.逃學(xué)的孩子playtruant逃學(xué)(英)truant=achildwhoplayedtruantevadeschool逃學(xué)evade強(qiáng)調(diào)“用心機(jī)或狡猾的手段逃避或回避對(duì)自己不利的東西evadeone’sduty逃避責(zé)任avoid強(qiáng)調(diào)“有意識(shí)地躲避不愉快的或可能發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)的事物或情況avoiddoingsth.避免做某事escape強(qiáng)調(diào)“脫離或避開即將來臨或近在眼前的傷害、危險(xiǎn)、災(zāi)禍等事物”，常作借喻用escapedeath脫離死亡avoidsb./sth.避開某人某事第六頁第七頁，共54頁。1、Shebrakedsuddenlyand_______anaccident.A.escapeB.avoidC.truantD.evade2、He______answeringmyquestions.A.escapedB.avoidedC.playedtruantD.evaded3、Gasis_______fromthepipe.A.escapingB.avoidingC.playingtruantD.evading4、They_____payingtaxesbylivingabroad.A.escapeB.avoidC.truantD.evade5、The______werecaughtandsentbacktoschool.A.escapingB.avoidingC.truantsD.evading第七頁第八頁，共54頁。unimaginative[?n?'m?d??n?t?v]adj.缺乏想象力的反義詞為imaginative(富于想象力的)否定前綴前綴一般只引起意思上的變化而不造成詞類的變化,只有少數(shù)能引起詞類的變化。表示否定的前綴：un-unfairunhappy(常用在n.adj.adv.前)in-inactive(常用在adj.后)dis-disagree,disappearim-impolite,impossible(用在b,p,m開頭的詞前)n.imaginationv.imagine第八頁第九頁，共54頁。shamen.慚愧，羞恥主語往往是人Put…toshame使…慚愧，羞恥，使丟臉，使相形見拙Shameonyou真丟臉，不要臉，不知廉恥，你太無恥近義詞ashamedadj.感到羞愧的shyadj.膽怯的，害羞的shynessn.羞怯，膽怯shamefuladj.可恥的，丟臉的，不體面的，猥瑣的第九頁第十頁，共54頁。--Sorry,Ann.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.--_________.Whoknowswhenhewillbebackhereagain?Itdoesn’tmatter.Doasyoulike.Whatashame!Takeiteasy.

第十頁第十一頁，共54頁。用法shame+

～+n./pron.用于beshamed結(jié)構(gòu)You'veshamedyourfamily.你給你們家丟臉了。

Shewasshamedandfrightened.她感到羞愧和恐懼。Itshamesn./pron.+to+v.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldalie.說出來使我羞愧,但我確實(shí)撒謊了。第十一頁第十二頁，共54頁。1、Hewasshamedbyhowmuchmoreworktheothershaddone.2、It'squiteshamingthatoursocietycaressolittleforthepoor.3、Hehadnosenseofshameandneverfeltguilty.別人做得多得多，他感到難為情。我們隊(duì)這個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)窮人很不關(guān)心，是很難堪的事。他毫無羞恥之心，而且從來都不覺得內(nèi)疚。putsbtoshame使某人感到羞愧Eg:Whatyouhavedoneputyourparentstoshame.toone’sshame令人慚愧的是(reviewtoone’sshame)Eg:Tomyshame,Ididn’tpasstheexam.Whatashame!（真遺憾）Eg:Whatashamethatitrainedtoday!第十二頁第十三頁，共54頁。Hitchhike['h?t?ha?k]v.搭便車旅行hitchhiker

n.搭便車的人，插播的短篇廣告hitch

系在一起，特指臨時(shí)性的動(dòng)作，比如我們可以把馬車套在馬身上hike

表示步行或行軍，特指精力蓬勃的遠(yuǎn)足hitchhike通過將自己臨時(shí)“系”在路過的車子上，以解除徒步旅行的“痛苦”。thumbalift搭便車getaride搭車第十三頁第十四頁，共54頁。Meantime['mi?nta?m]n.期間inthemeantime=duringthattime=meanwhile在這個(gè)期間，與此同時(shí)meantime平均時(shí)間比較meantimen.其時(shí)，其間adv.同時(shí)；其間第十四頁第十五頁，共54頁。border['b??d?]n.邊界詞性n.邊界，邊境，國界v.vt.與…有共同邊界，與…接壤與…鑲邊(with)vi.毗鄰，接界(on/upon)近似(on/upon)theborderbetweenChinaandRussia=theChinese-Russianbordern.花邊thelaceborder蕾絲花邊第十五頁第十六頁，共54頁。1、

Theywereneartheb____________FranceandGermany.2、

Sheb_______herdress_____silk.

3、

Theracecourseb______thecityontheeast.4、

Hisremarksb_________rudeness.

5、

Pakistanb___________India.orderbetweenorderedordersorderedonorderedonwith跑馬場近似于第十六頁第十七頁，共54頁。近義詞border較寬的邊緣，邊界，多指兩國或兩地之間的分界處附近的邊緣地區(qū)、邊界地帶；也可以指物體的邊緣等。boundaryn.邊界；界線。多指作為界線的標(biāo)識(shí)物等。frontiern.邊界，邊境，邊疆，指靠近邊界(boundary)的區(qū)域；也可引申為"未開發(fā)的領(lǐng)域"，"(學(xué)術(shù)的)前沿"等。rimn.邊，邊緣，尤指圓形或近似圓形的物體的邊緣。vergen.(道路、花壇等長著草的)邊緣，引申為"某事即將發(fā)生之際"。(onthevergeofwar戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)之際)第十七頁第十八頁，共54頁。1、

Thefencemarksthe_________________mylandandhers.2、

TheAmericanWestwasstilla________acenturyago.一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前美國西部還是一片邊疆

3、

Thetwoofusbeganwalkingtogetheralongthegrass_________.4、

WecrossedtheMexican_________intotheUSA.

5、

Hefittedthetirearoundthe________ofthewheel.boundarybetweenfrontiervergebordersrim第十八頁第十九頁，共54頁。evadev.逃避，逃離①vt.（巧妙地）逃脫，躲開Sheevadedablowfromthemanandthencalledoutforhelp.②vt.回避，逃避（尤指不當(dāng)?shù)兀〆vadedoingsth.逃避做……Healwaystriestoevadepayingtaxes.Manychildrendreamofevadingschool.avoidv.逃避，逃離，避免avoid指通過一種合理的，正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄蝸肀苊庾瞿呈?；evade指通過欺騙的手段來避免做某事。avoidtaxevadetaxwhowasputintoprisonforevadingtax?避稅逃稅getorkeepoutofthesborsth第十九頁第二十頁，共54頁。【Listeningcomprehension】Childrenwhoplaytruantformschoolare__________.Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinema__________thesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.Theyhaveallbeen___________byaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled_________miles.HehitchhikedtoDoverand,_____________evening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.Noonenoticedtheboyashe______________.Fromthere,hehitchhikedtoParis____________.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.Therehewas____________byapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbylocalauthorities.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamof______________!unimaginativeseeingputtoshame1,600towardscreptoffinalorrypickedupevadingschool第二十頁第二十一頁，共54頁。1、Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.逃學(xué)的孩子們都缺乏想像力。Playtruantfromschool=playtruant逃學(xué)Atruantisastudentwhostaysawayfromschoolwithoutpermission.第二十一頁第二十二頁，共54頁。2、Aquietday’sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.aquietday’sfishing一天安靜的釣魚三小時(shí)的會(huì)議threehours’meeting兩星期的時(shí)間twoweeks’time10年的學(xué)習(xí)tenyears’study他們通常能夠做到的，至多也就是安靜地釣上一天魚，或在電影院里坐上8個(gè)小時(shí)，一遍遍地看同一部電影。overandoveragain=againandagain一次又一次，一再地，反復(fù)許多次地第二十二頁第二十三頁，共54頁。asfaras到…程度,最大程度…I’llhelpyouasfarasIcan.就…而言AsfarasIknow,…就我所知he'llbeabsentforthreemonths.AsfarasIamconcerned,…就我而言（表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)看法）第二十三頁第二十四頁，共54頁。3、Theyallhavebeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.時(shí)態(tài)——現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)——被動(dòng)語態(tài)而有那么一個(gè)小男孩，他在逃學(xué)期間旅行了1,600英里，從而使上述所有逃學(xué)的孩子們都相形見絀了。puttoshame使蒙羞；使自愧不如put…toshame使…蒙羞；使…相形見絀Theboyputthemalltoshame.While當(dāng)…的時(shí)候第二十四頁第二十五頁，共54頁。4、HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.他搭便車到了多佛，天快黑時(shí)鉆進(jìn)了一條船，想找個(gè)地方睡覺。DOVER多佛第二十五頁第二十六頁，共54頁。5、Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.第二天早上他醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)船在這段時(shí)間已經(jīng)到了加萊。inthemeantime在此期間

meanwhile第二十六頁第二十七頁，共54頁。creepoff=creepaway偷偷離開creep--crept–crept①vi.爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前進(jìn)Theoldcarcreptalongthecountryroad.Asnakecreptintothebird’snest.②vi.悄悄地/躡手躡腳地走；漸漸產(chǎn)生/出現(xiàn)WecreptupstairssoasnottowakeGrandpa.creepupon:悄悄來到，不知不覺到來AgecreptuponWendy.creepin,偷偷混進(jìn)

whenwewerehavinglessons,hecreptin.當(dāng)我們上課的時(shí)候，他偷偷混進(jìn)來。6、Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.當(dāng)男孩從船里爬出來時(shí)，誰也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他。第二十七頁第二十八頁，共54頁。7、Fromthere,hehitchhikedtoParisinalorry.從那里他又搭上卡車到了巴黎。第二十八頁第二十九頁，共54頁。8、Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.司機(jī)給了他幾塊餅干和一杯咖啡，就把他丟在了城外。第二十九頁第三十頁，共54頁。9、ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanonthe

French-Spanishborder.男孩截住的下一輛車，沒有像他希望的那樣把他帶到巴黎市中心，而是把他帶到了法國和西班牙邊界上的佩皮尼昂。assb.hope/expect正如某人所希望的Eg:Ibecameagoodteacherasmymotherhoped.theFrench-Spanishborder法國與西班牙的邊界（邊界地帶屬于哪個(gè)地方由第一個(gè)國籍確定）第三十頁第三十一頁，共54頁。Paris-Perpignan第三十一頁第三十二頁，共54頁。4、TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.他在那兒被一個(gè)警察抓住了，之后被當(dāng)局送回了英國。pickup把某物(從一個(gè)地方)拾起來(在某處)去接某人(被警察或某個(gè)政府機(jī)構(gòu))所拘捕以便進(jìn)行詢問ThetelephonerangandJudypickeditup.Myfriendwillpickmeup.Hewaspickedupbygovernmentagentsforquestioning.第三十二頁第三十三頁，共54頁。5、Hewassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamofevadingschool.thousandsof成千上萬的同類構(gòu)成法tensof成十上百的hundredsof成百上千的millionsof數(shù)百萬的billionsof數(shù)億的dreamof夢想；向往第三十三頁第三十四頁，共54頁。第三十四頁第三十五頁，共54頁。Certificate

of

honor恭喜李雷同學(xué)榮獲“逃學(xué)威龍”稱號(hào)，特發(fā)此證，以資鼓勵(lì)。第三十五頁第三十六頁，共54頁。Whatwillyoudoifonedayyouplaytruantfromschool?Thinkandsay第三十六頁第三十七頁，共54頁。一、賓語從句的概念:賓語從句即句子作賓語，而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語作賓語。Ilikemyteacher.(名詞作賓語)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.

(動(dòng)名詞作賓語)Idecidetostudyhard.(不定式作賓語)Iknowhim.(代詞作賓語)IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語)Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作賓語)【Keystructureandusage】第三十七頁第三十八頁，共54頁。二、賓語從句三要素:連接詞語序時(shí)態(tài)【Keystructureandusage】第三十八頁第三十九頁，共54頁。1.that引導(dǎo)2.whether/if引導(dǎo)3.連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.連接副詞whenwhywherehow連接詞第三十九頁第四十頁，共54頁。注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)______________________.(一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來)Hesaid(that)____________________.(他非常想念我們)Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.(地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthe注意：當(dāng)從句是客觀真理的時(shí)候，無論主句什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句sun第四十頁第四十一頁，共54頁。由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.Iwanttoknow_________________________________________.(他是否跟我們一起去公園)2.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能來)3.Idon’tknow____________________________.(是否要下雨)

if(whether)hewillgotothepark

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornot當(dāng)句末為ornot時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.withus

第四十一頁第四十二頁，共54頁。If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether第四十二頁第四十三頁，共54頁。由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1、Heasked____________________________________.

(誰能回答這個(gè)問題)2、Doyouknow_________________________________?

(他們在等誰)3、Heasked____________________________________.

(誰的書法在班上是最好的)4、Pleasetellme________________________________?

(我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì))5、Canyoutellme_______________________________?(他在哪兒)6、Couldyoutellme______________________________?(我該怎么去車站)7、Wouldyoutellme_____________________________?(為什么貨車遲到了)whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwewillhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate第四十三頁第四十四頁，共54頁。即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主+謂+其他成分）將下列句子換成陳述句語序1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?語序第四十四頁第四十五頁，共54頁。主現(xiàn)從不限、主過從句過、主過從(科真/客識(shí)/名言)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could/would用于“請(qǐng)求”，表示委婉、客氣的語氣從無限Iknowheisateacher.Iknowhewasateacherthreeyearsago.Iknowhehasbeenateacherfor3yearsIknowhewillbeateacheraftergraduation.IknewhewasateacherIknewhehadbeenateacherfor3years.Iknewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.時(shí)態(tài)第四十五頁第四十六頁，共54頁。將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.第四十六頁第四十七頁，共54頁。6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.

Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.第四十七頁第四十八頁，共54頁。確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)第四十八頁第四十九頁，共54頁。

真題再現(xiàn)34.--Hi,Daming.It'ssaidthefamoussingerwillcometoXi

an.--Doyouknow_____?

--Nextmonth.

A.whendoeshecomeB.whenhecomes

C.whenwillhecomeD.whenhewillcome39.—Canyouguess______thenewschoolbagyesterday?

—Sorry,I’venoidea.

A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhespent

C.howmuchhepaidforD.howmuchdidhespend

【Keystructuresandusage】第四十九頁第五十頁，共54頁。(2010.4)YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme___________?（時(shí)態(tài)、語序）

A.whereyoubuyit

B.wheredoyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtit