20236月高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用力量考試〔B級(jí)〕試卷答案與解析PartI ListeningComprehension (25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproperresponses.Thereare7recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ForExample:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)I’mnotsure. B)You’reright.C)Yes,certainly. D)That’sinteresting.Fromthequestionwelearnthatthespeakerisaskingthelistenertoleaveamessage.Therefore,C)Yes,certainlyisthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkC)ontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Nowthetestwillbegin.[A][B][C][D]A.Let’shaveabreak. B.Thisway,please. C.No,thankyou. D.Don’tmentionit.M:CanIhelpyou,Madam?【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)詢問(wèn)狀況的答復(fù)【解析】問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是“夫人，我有什么可以為您效勞的嗎？”對(duì)此，用Yes或No來(lái)答復(fù)。NoNo拒絕，要留意語(yǔ)氣的委婉。應(yīng)選C。A.JohnSmith. B.OnMonday. C.Takeiteasy. D.It’stoolate.W:MayIhaveyourname,please?【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)要求的答復(fù)【解析】問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是“可以告知我您的名字嗎？”對(duì)此問(wèn)題，可以的話直接告知對(duì)方姓名；不行以的話，要留意拒絕的委婉。應(yīng)選B。A.Howdoyoudo? B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Mindyourstep. D.Yes,please.M:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方意愿的答復(fù)【解析】問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是“您想喝杯咖啡嗎？”對(duì)此問(wèn)題，直接用Yes或No答復(fù)，同時(shí)留意語(yǔ)氣的委婉。應(yīng)選D。4.A.Nevermind.B.I’mafraidnot.C.Hurryup. D.Haveagoodtime.W:ShallwemeetonFriday?【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)懇求的答復(fù)BB。A.Goahead,please. B.I’dloveto. C.Yes,Iam. D.He’sfromChina.M:Excuseme,areyouJaneSmithfromEngland?【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的答復(fù)【解析】問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是“請(qǐng)問(wèn)一下，您是來(lái)自英格蘭的簡(jiǎn)·史密斯嗎？”這類一般疑問(wèn)句，只YesNo答復(fù)，同時(shí)留意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的全都性。應(yīng)選C。A.Oh,Isee. B.Yes,ofcourse. C.It’soverthere. D.Hereitis.W:Areyouinterestedintrainingcourse?【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的答復(fù)示確定或否認(rèn)的答復(fù)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B選項(xiàng)明確表達(dá)了對(duì)課程的興趣，應(yīng)選B。A.Goon,please. B.Twodollars. C.Hereyouare. D.Sure,Iwill.M:Wouldyouliketoattendthesalesmeeting?【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方意愿的答復(fù)或否認(rèn)的答復(fù)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)明確表達(dá)了對(duì)參與會(huì)議的興趣，應(yīng)選D。SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare7recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachconversation,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesdslentwotimesnura,udencorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Nowlistentothedialogues.A.About100yearsago. B.About115yearsago.C.About120yearsago. D.About150yearsago.M:Thisbuildinglooksquiteold.W:Yes,itwasbuiltabout150yearsago.Q:Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)對(duì)話細(xì)節(jié)的把握150D150D。A.Boring. B.Difficult.C.Satisfactory. D.Interesting.W:Areyousatisfiedwithyourjob?M:Yes,thebossisniceandthepayisgood.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的理解satisfactoryC。A.Itspopulation. B.Itsdevelopment.C.Itslocation. D.Itshistory.W:Doesyourcityhavealargepopulation?M:Yes,about3millionpeople.Q:Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthecity?【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)對(duì)話細(xì)節(jié)的把握不是很多。男士答復(fù)說(shuō)或許有三百萬(wàn)人。選項(xiàng)A和對(duì)話中劃線局部全都，應(yīng)選A。A.Itiscrowded. B.Itismodern.C.Itissmall. D.Itisquiet.M:HaveyoueverbeentoShenzhen?W:Yes,manytimes.It’saverymoderncity.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)對(duì)話細(xì)節(jié)的把握不是很多。男士答復(fù)說(shuō)或許有三百萬(wàn)人。選項(xiàng)B和對(duì)話中劃線局部全都，應(yīng)選B。A.Sheisinpoorhealth. B.Shefailedatest.C.Shehasn’tgotanyoffer. D.Shehasn’tenoughmoney.M:Areyouplanningtostudyabroad?W:IwishIcould,butIhaven’tgotenoughmoney.Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)對(duì)話細(xì)節(jié)的把握D相符，應(yīng)選D。A.Fillinaform. B.ShowhisIDcard.C.Writeareport. D.Paysomemoney.M:Excuseme,howcanIapplyforamembershipcard?W:Pleasefillinthisformfirst.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)對(duì)話細(xì)節(jié)的把握女士告知他首先要填寫(xiě)一張表格。從女士的答復(fù)中可知，首先要填一張表格，應(yīng)選A。A.Shehasherlegbroken. B.Shefellfromabicycle.C.Shehadgotaheadache. D.Shefeelsabackpain.M:Hi,Jane.What’swrongwithyou?W:I’vegotaheadache.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)對(duì)話細(xì)節(jié)的把握【解析】問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是“從對(duì)話中我們對(duì)女士有什么了解？”男士問(wèn)女士〔Jane〕怎么了。女士的答復(fù)明確說(shuō)出自己頭疼，應(yīng)選C。SectionCDirections:Inthissectionthereare2recordedconversations.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Nowlistentotheconversations.Conversation1W:Goodmorning.M:Goodmorning.Iwanttorentanapartment.W:Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwant?M:(15)Atwo-bedroomone.W:Wheredoyouwantittobe?M:(16)Nearmyofficeinthedowntown.W:Yes,wehaveseveralapartmentavailable.A.Anapartmentoftwo-bedrooms. B.Anapartmentwithagoodview.C.Anapartmentonthegroundfloor. D.Anapartmentwithcentralheating.Q:Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttorent?【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)對(duì)話細(xì)節(jié)的把握A。A.Nearasubwaystation. B.Inthedowntown.C.Nearahotel. D.Inthesuburbs.Q:Wheredoesthemanwanttheapartmenttobe?【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)的地方租公寓。應(yīng)選B。Conversation2W:Goodmorning.M:Goodmorning.W:Whyareyouinterestedinthisjob?M:(17)Iwanttohavemoreopportunities.W:Good.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingatyourcurrentposition?M:(18)Forfiveyears.W:Whatdoyouexpecttobeinafewyears?M:(19)IhopeIcanbecomeaskilledengineer.A.Togetahighersalary. B.Toimprovehisskills.C.Toworkfewerhours. D.Tohavebetteropportunities.Q:Whydoesthemanapplyforthejob?【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)緣由的提問(wèn)時(shí)機(jī)。應(yīng)選D。A.Fortwoyears. B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfiveyears. D.Forsixyears.Q:Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinginhiscurrentposition?【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)5年。應(yīng)選C。A.Aprofessor. B.Amanager.C.Adesigner. D.Anengineer.Q:Whatdoesthemanexpecttobeinthenearfuture?【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)對(duì)話細(xì)節(jié)的提問(wèn)【解析】問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是“在不久的將來(lái)，男士想要有什么樣的職業(yè)進(jìn)展？”由定位句可知，他想要成為一名技術(shù)超群的工程師。應(yīng)選D。SectionDDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.ThepassagewillbereadthreetimesD.uringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.Firstofall,onbehalfofallthepeoplefromourcompany,Iwouldliketosay“Thankyoufor20 ustosuchawonderfulparty”.Ithinkthemusicis21 ,thefoodandwineareverynice,andthepeoplehereareallverykind.Alsowe’reenjoyedmeetingand22you,sharingthecomfortabletimetogether.Wehavereallyenjoyedourselves.Ihopewewillbeabletomaintainthe23 andmakenextyearanothergreatonetogether.Thankyouagainfortheparty.We’vereallyhad24 .【答案】inviting【答案】lovely【答案】talkingto【答案】goodrelationship【答案】agreattimePartⅡ Vocabulary&Structure (10minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructcorrectandmeaningfulsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfrontthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Don’ttakethewrongturnbeforeyou therailwaystation.A.have B.run C.keep D.reach【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【譯文】在到達(dá)火車站之前，不要拐錯(cuò)路了。h。Theteamdoesn’tmind atweekendsaslongastheycanfinishthetask.A.worked. B.working C.towork D.work【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配【譯文】只要能完成任務(wù)，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)不介意周末工作。〔〕g.為固定搭配，意為“介意〔某人〕?！颈苠e(cuò)指導(dǎo)】固定搭配，要牢記其搭配方式。Mind后面跟現(xiàn)在分詞形式，而不是不定式。Weareanon-profitcompany teammembersarefromalloverthecountry.A.whose B.that C.which D.what【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【譯文】我們是一家非營(yíng)利性公司，團(tuán)隊(duì)成員來(lái)自全國(guó)各地?！窘馕觥肯刃性~company，與橫線后面的成分為包含關(guān)系，應(yīng)選A?！颈苠e(cuò)指導(dǎo)】whichwhichof。Themeetingroomissosmallthatitcanhold20people .A.atlast B.atfirst C.atmost D.atonce【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】詞組辨析【譯文】會(huì)議室小到最多只能容納20人。att。atatatShegaveusadetailed ofthelocalgovernment’snewhealth-careproposal.A.impression B.explanation C.education D.communication【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【譯文】她給我們具體解釋了當(dāng)?shù)卣尼t(yī)保提案。nB。Linda hertraininginajointcompanybytheendofnextmonth.A.finishes B.hasfinished C.hadfinished D.willhavefinished【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】將來(lái)完成時(shí)【譯文】琳達(dá)在下月末將會(huì)完成她在合資公司的培訓(xùn)?！窘馕觥烤渲忻鞔_將來(lái)時(shí)間“nextmonth”打算主時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)。再依據(jù)句意可知，到下月末，琳達(dá)要完成培訓(xùn)，所以要用完成時(shí)。綜合兩者，將來(lái)完成時(shí)是正確的選擇，應(yīng)選D。前后挨次進(jìn)一步對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)使用做出最終的推斷。Itwasnotuntilyesterday theydecidedtore-openthebusinesstalk.A.when B.which C.that D.as【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【譯文】直到昨天，他們才打算重啟商業(yè)談判。【解析】本句型意為“直到…才…itis…that從句，應(yīng)選C。yesterday就想固然地選擇when。Wehaveto thecostofsettingupanewhospitalinthatarea.A.workout B.puton C.fillup D.carryon【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】詞組辨析【譯文】我們必需要算出在那個(gè)地區(qū)開(kāi)一家醫(yī)院的費(fèi)用。ktA。tlpyWeneedto aneyeonalltheactivitiestomakesurethatpeoplestaysafe.A.catch B.keep C.take D.bring【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定短語(yǔ)【譯文】我們必需要留心全部的活動(dòng)以確保人們的安全。panen為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“留意，照看，留心，照管?！颈苠e(cuò)指導(dǎo)】要牢記固定短語(yǔ)的搭配，不要張冠李戴。Thelocalgovernmenthasalwaysplacedastrongemphasis educationandvocationaltraining.A.with B.for C.on D.to【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配【譯文】當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)教育和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)始終都格外重視。【解析】placeanemphasisonsth.on不行替換，應(yīng)選C。emphasison。SectionBDirections:Thereare5incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Wewereimpressedby the (suggest) youmade yesterday’smeeting.【答案】suggestion/suggestions【考點(diǎn)】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換【譯文】我們對(duì)你在昨天會(huì)議上提出的建議印象深刻。thesuggestsuggestionsuggestions。Makea/thesuggestion為固定搭配，意為“提建議The(long) Charleshaslivedinthiscity,themorehelikesit.【答案】longer【考點(diǎn)】比較級(jí)【譯文】查爾斯在這個(gè)城市里住得越久，就越寵愛(ài)這座城市。e…e……g需寫(xiě)成比較級(jí)longer。Ifyouwanttolearnsometermsrelatedtoyourfield,youwillfindthisbookmightbe(help) .【答案】helpful【考點(diǎn)】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換【譯文】假設(shè)你想學(xué)習(xí)一些和你的爭(zhēng)論領(lǐng)域相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)，你會(huì)覺(jué)察這本書(shū)可能會(huì)有所幫助。bookbehelpful。Nooneisallowed(smoke) onpublicbuildingsaccordingtothenewregulation.【答案】tosmoke【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞用法【譯文】依據(jù)的規(guī)定，制止任何人在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙。allow后面既可以跟g.也可以跟oo.，前者表示當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)下tosmoke。Thenewpresident(ask) sometoughquestionsbythereporterintheinterviewyesterday.【答案】wasasked【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【譯文】在昨天的采訪中，總統(tǒng)被記者們問(wèn)了好幾個(gè)鋒利的問(wèn)題?！窘馕觥看颂幱袆?dòng)詞發(fā)出者bythereporter，所以前面的動(dòng)詞ask要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〔即bedone構(gòu)造。而且有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。PartⅢ ReadingComprehension (35minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered40to44.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.NoticeofBaggageInspection(檢查)Toprotectyouandyourfellowpassengers,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)isrequiredbylawtoinspectallcheckedbaggage.Aspartofthisprocess,somebagsareopenedandinspected.Yourbagwasamongthoseselectedforinspection.Duringtheinspection,yourbaganditscontentsmayhavebeensearchedforprohibited( 禁的)items.Aftertheinspectionwascompleted,thecontentswerereturnedtoyourbag.IftheTSAsecurityofficerwasunabletoopenyourbagforinspectionbecauseitwaslocked,theofficermayhavebeenforcedtobreakthelocksonyourbag.TSAsincerelyregretshavingtodothis.However,TSAisnotresponsiblefordamagetoyourlocksresultingfromthisnecessarysecuritymeasures.Forpackingtipsandsuggestionsonhowtosecureyourbaggageduringyournexttrip,pleasevisit:“:///“.Weappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperation.Ifyouhavequestions,comments,orconcerns,pleasefeelfreetocontacttheTSAContactCentre.行李檢查通知為了保護(hù)您和其他同行乘客〕依法需對(duì)全部過(guò)關(guān)行李進(jìn)展檢查。作為檢查過(guò)程的一局部，一些行李需要進(jìn)展開(kāi)箱檢查。您的行李就在抽檢范圍內(nèi)?！病场橙课锲肪鶗?huì)放回您的行李箱內(nèi)。A安全官員無(wú)法開(kāi)箱檢查〔〕A表示真誠(chéng)的歉意。但是，由于這是強(qiáng)制性的安全措施〕所以A將不對(duì)鎖體的損壞擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任。對(duì)于如何確保您下次旅行時(shí)行李的安全，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)“:///“，獵取行李打包小貼士和建議。TSA呼叫中心。Accordingtothepassage,TSAisrequiredtoinspectyourbaggage .A.withyourwrittenpermission B.attherequestofpoliceC.byairlines D.bylaw【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題【譯文】依據(jù)文章，TSA檢查你的行李是依據(jù) ?！窘馕觥恳罁?jù)第一段第一句“…(TSA)isrequiredbylawtoinspectallcheckedbaggage”可知，這個(gè)檢查的權(quán)利是法律賜予的，應(yīng)選D?！颈苠e(cuò)指導(dǎo)】其他選項(xiàng)文中均未提及。AccordingtotheNotice,thepurposeoftheinspectionisto .A.findalloverweightbaggage B.searchforprohibiteditemsC.chargecustomsduties D.checkdamageditems【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題【譯文】依據(jù)本通知，檢查的目的是為了 ?！瓂ourbaganditscontentsmayhavebeensearchedforprohibiteditems”可知，檢查是為了搜查是否有違禁品，應(yīng)選B。【避錯(cuò)指導(dǎo)】其他選項(xiàng)文中均未提及。Aftertheinspection,thecontentsinyourbagwould .A.bedeliveredtoyouraddress B.begiventoyouinpersonC.bereturnedtoyourbag D.bekeptattheairport【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題【譯文】檢查完之后，你箱子里的物品將會(huì) ?！窘馕觥恳罁?jù)其次段其次句“…thecontentswerereturnedtoyourbag”可知，檢查完后，全部的物品將被放回箱子里，應(yīng)選C?！颈苠e(cuò)指導(dǎo)】其他選項(xiàng)文中均未提及。Ifyourbagislocked,theTSAsecurityofficermayhaveto .A.breakthelocks B.handitovertopoliceC.giveuptheinspection D.askyoutoopenthebag【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題【譯文】假設(shè)你的行李箱上了鎖，TSA檢查官員可能會(huì) 。…theofficermayhavebeenforcedtobreakthelocksonyourbag”可知，檢查人員可能會(huì)強(qiáng)制開(kāi)鎖，應(yīng)選A?！颈苠e(cuò)指導(dǎo)】其他選項(xiàng)文中均未提及。Ifthelocksofyourbagaredamagedbecauseoftheinspection,TSAwill .A.payforthedamage B.buyyouanewlockC.notberesponsibleforit D.notinspectitinyournexttrip【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題【譯文】假設(shè)由于檢查，你的行李的鎖損壞了，TSA將 。【解析】依據(jù)第三段最終一句“TSAisnotresponsiblefordamagetoyourlocksresultingfromthisnecessarysecuritymeasures”可知，TSA對(duì)鎖的損壞不會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任，應(yīng)選C。【避錯(cuò)指導(dǎo)】其他選項(xiàng)文中均未提及。Task2Directions:Thefollowingisaposter.Afterreadingit,youwillfind3questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered45to47.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Note:docent(博物館等場(chǎng)所的)講解員大海洋試驗(yàn)室西摩海洋探究中心2023講解員培訓(xùn)202317日！參加我們的講解員培訓(xùn)工程，為海洋做奉獻(xiàn)〔45〕102023111日開(kāi)啟，將告知你全部需要解讀型海洋科學(xué)和公眾保護(hù)意識(shí)的工具。成為志愿者，你可以·獲得在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話的閱歷·和在水族箱和鯊魚(yú)池里的動(dòng)物們一起工作·和大海洋試驗(yàn)室社區(qū)進(jìn)展互動(dòng)·獲得參與拓展和深度學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)機(jī)現(xiàn)在申請(qǐng)！現(xiàn)在承受申請(qǐng)和資格審查〔46〕如要申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)從上下載申請(qǐng)表。請(qǐng)致電〔831〕459-3854獵取更多信息。申請(qǐng)人必需要保證夏季的時(shí)間〔47〕講解員在培訓(xùn)2023118歲。

西摩海洋探究中心致力于教育人們科學(xué)爭(zhēng)論在了解和保護(hù)世界海洋中所扮演的角色〔831〕459-3800 沙佛路100號(hào)，圣克魯斯，加州95060S 特拉華大街終點(diǎn)Howlongdoesthedocenttrainingprogramlast?A.Fourweeks. B.Sixweeks.C.Eightweeks. D.Tenweeks.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題【譯文】講解員培訓(xùn)打算持續(xù)多久？【解析】依據(jù)第一局部“Ourdynamic10-weekeducationprogram,…10周時(shí)間，應(yīng)選D。【避錯(cuò)指導(dǎo)】其他選項(xiàng)文中均未提及。Toapplyfortheprogram,youshould .A.firstdownloadanapplicationform B.begoodatworkingwithanimalsC.beanexperiencedpublicspeaker D.firstpayavisittothelab【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題【譯文】要申請(qǐng)工程，你需要 ?！窘馕觥恳罁?jù)第三局部“Toapply,downloadanapplicationformat…”可知，要申請(qǐng)需下載申請(qǐng)表，應(yīng)選A?！颈苠e(cuò)指導(dǎo)】其他選項(xiàng)文中均未提及。Toattendtheprogram,youmustbeatleast .A.14yearsold B.16yearsoldC.18yearsold D.20yearsold【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題【譯文】要參與工程，你必需最少 ?！窘馕觥恳罁?jù)第三局部“Docentsmustbeatleast18yearsoldbythestartoftraininginJanuary202318歲，應(yīng)選C。【避錯(cuò)指導(dǎo)】其他選項(xiàng)文中均未提及。Task3Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked48to52(innomorethanthreewords)inthetablebelow.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.ThankyouforselectingtheCorvallisClinic(診所)foryourrecenthealthcareneeds.Tocontinuedeliveringthehighestpossiblelevelofservice,wesurveyourpatientstolearnabouttheirexperiencesatourclinic.Thecommentsandsuggestionsyouprovideaboutyourvisitwillhelpusevaluate(評(píng)價(jià))ourservicesandimproveourcare.Thissurveytakesonlyafewminutestocomplete.Yourcommentsandsuggestionsareveryimportanttous,andtheywillbekeptconfidential(保密).Apostage-paidreplyenvelopeisenclosedforyourconvenience.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthissurvey,pleasecallourServiceCenterat541-754-1374.Patients’SurveySurveyconductedby:CorvallisClinicAimofthesurvey:todeliverthehighestpossiblelevelofserviceValuesofpatientscommentsandsuggestions:Promisebytheclinic:commentsandsuggestionsPatients’SurveySurveyconductedby:CorvallisClinicAimofthesurvey:todeliverthehighestpossiblelevelofserviceValuesofpatientscommentsandsuggestions:Promisebytheclinic:commentsandsuggestionstobekelp50Enclosure:a 51 replyenvelopeContact:tocallServiceCenterat 521)helpingtoevaluatetheclinic’s48;2)helpingtoimprovetheclinic’s49;感謝您選擇克瓦里斯診所作為您近期的醫(yī)療保障地點(diǎn)。為了連續(xù)為您供給最好的效勞，診的評(píng)論和建議將幫助我們〔48〕評(píng)估我們的效勞，并且〔49〕提高我們的醫(yī)護(hù)水平。這份調(diào)查僅需幾分鐘的時(shí)間。您的評(píng)論和建議對(duì)我們格外重要〔〕并且我們將對(duì)此進(jìn)展保密。為了您的便利〔〕調(diào)查的疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)致電我們的客服中心〔52〕541-754-1374。您完成的調(diào)查表郵寄給我們。患者調(diào)查調(diào)查機(jī)構(gòu)：克瓦里斯診所調(diào)查目的：供給最高水準(zhǔn)的效勞患者評(píng)論和建議：幫助評(píng)估診所〔48〕效勞；幫助供給診所〔49〕醫(yī)護(hù)水平診所承諾：評(píng)論和建議都將〔50〕保密隨信附贈(zèng)：一個(gè)〔51〕郵資已付的回信信封聯(lián)系方式：撥打〔52〕541-754-1374聯(lián)系客服中心【答案】serviceslpser…?！敬鸢浮縞are【解析】依據(jù)第一段最終一句“…andimproveourcarecare?！敬鸢浮縞onfidential…andylet?！敬鸢浮縫ostage-paidApostage-paidreplyenvelope…postage-paid。52.【答案】541-754-1374【解析】依據(jù)其次段最終一句“…pleasecallourServiceCenterat541-754-1374”可知，此541-754-1374。Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistofexpressionsoftenusedforroadsigns.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.Thenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinorderofthenumberedblanks,53through57,ontheAnswerSheet.Warningequipment 報(bào)警設(shè)備Accidentmanagement 事故治理Protectionmeasures 保護(hù)措施Riskassessment 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估Administrativecontrols 治理掌握Detectiontechnique 檢測(cè)技術(shù)Failureanalysis 失效分析Responsibleperson 責(zé)任人Harmfulsubstances 有害物質(zhì)Protectiondevices 保護(hù)設(shè)施Accidentstatistics 事故統(tǒng)計(jì)Safetystandards 安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Accidentprevention 事故預(yù)防Monitoringsystem 監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)Specialoperation 特別作業(yè)Medicalaid 醫(yī)療搶救O.Emergencyrescue 應(yīng)急救援Examples:(Q)應(yīng)急救援 (D)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估53.〔K〕事故統(tǒng)計(jì)〔F〕檢測(cè)技術(shù)54.〔A〕報(bào)警設(shè)備〔P〕醫(yī)療搶救55.〔I〕有害物質(zhì)〔E〕治理掌握56.〔C〕保護(hù)措施〔H〕責(zé)任人57.〔O〕特別作業(yè)〔G〕失效分析Task5Directions:Readthefollowingemail.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheanswersthatfollowthequestions(No.58toNo.62).Youshouldwriteyouranswers(innomorethan3words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.ITaPInstructionalLabEtiquette(守則)Thislabisastudyzone pleaselimityournoise.Cellphonesandotherelectroniccommunicationdevicesshouldbeturnedoffwhileinsidethelab.Groupstudying limitgroupstudyingtonon-busytimes.Givechairstootherssotheycanuseavailablecomputers.Logofffromyourcomputer---workstationsleftidle( 空閑狀態(tài)的)formorethan10minuteswillberesettothelog-inscreen.Printoutsarelimitedto10-miniteprintingtime---breaklargeprintjobsintosmallerprintjobs.Customer’sformsorpaperarenotpermittedinITaPprinters---thiscandamagetheprinters.Computersareavailableonafirst-come-first-servicebasisonlyduringcomputerlabhoursofoperationandwhennoclassesarescheduledintheroom.ITaP指導(dǎo)試驗(yàn)室守則*本試驗(yàn)室為學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)——請(qǐng)掌握您的音量〔58〕關(guān)閉。*小組學(xué)習(xí)——〔59〕小組學(xué)習(xí)只能在試驗(yàn)室閑時(shí)進(jìn)展。請(qǐng)將椅子分給需要使用空置電腦的人。*退出電腦——工作臺(tái)閑置超過(guò)10分鐘，電腦將重置為登錄頁(yè)面。*〔60〕10分鐘——請(qǐng)將長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的打印工作分解成小塊的打印任務(wù)。*ITaP內(nèi)的打印機(jī)打印客戶表格或紙質(zhì)材料——〔61〕這些資料會(huì)損壞打印機(jī)。*〔62〕在計(jì)算機(jī)試驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放時(shí)間，且試驗(yàn)室沒(méi)有課程安排的時(shí)間段內(nèi)，使用計(jì)算機(jī)遵循先到先得的原則。Whatshouldyoudowithyourcellphoneswhileyouareinsidethelab?Youshould yourcellphones.【答案】turnoff【譯文】當(dāng)你在試驗(yàn)室內(nèi)，應(yīng)當(dāng)如何處理手機(jī)？Cellphonesandotherelectroniccommunicationdevicesshouldbeturnedoffwhileinsidethelabturnoff。Whencanyoudoyourgroupstudyinginthelab?At times.【答案】non-busy【譯文】什么時(shí)候可以在試驗(yàn)室進(jìn)展小組學(xué)習(xí)？【解析】依據(jù)其次條“l(fā)imitgroupstudyingtonon-busytimes.non-busy。Whyshouldyoubreaklargeprintjobsintosmallerones?Becauseprintoutsarelimitedto 【答案】10-minute

printingtime.【譯文】為什么要把長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的打印工作分解成小塊的打印任務(wù)？saredoeg。Whyarethecustomer’sformsorpapernotpermittedinITapprinters?Theycan 【答案】damagetheprinters【譯文】為什么不允許使用ITaP內(nèi)的打印機(jī)打印客戶的表格或紙質(zhì)材料？【解析】依據(jù)第五條“thiscandamagetheprintersdamagetheprinters。Whencanyouusethecomputersinthelab?Duringthelabhoursof withnoclassesscheduled.【答案】operation【譯文】你什么時(shí)候可以使用試驗(yàn)室內(nèi)的計(jì)算機(jī)？【解析】依據(jù)最終一條“Computersareavailableonafirst-come-first-servicebasisonlyduringcomputerlabhoursofoperationandwhennoclassesarescheduledintheroom”可知此處需填operation。PartIV Translation—EnglishintoChinese (25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered63to67,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Eachofthefoursentence(No.63toNo.66)isfollowedbythreechoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA),B),andC).MakethebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Andthenwriteyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.67)inthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.Ifyouneedanyhelpinstartingabusiness,ourteamwillberighthereforyou.假設(shè)你需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)，我們團(tuán)隊(duì)就可以在此給你供給幫助。你在創(chuàng)業(yè)中如需任何幫助，我們團(tuán)隊(duì)會(huì)隨時(shí)為你供給。假設(shè)你創(chuàng)業(yè)失敗，我們團(tuán)隊(duì)將會(huì)幫助你重制訂打算?！敬鸢浮緽-A-C【構(gòu)造】Ifyouneedanyhelpinstartingabusiness,ourteamwillberighthereforyou.條件狀語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 系表構(gòu)造ifStartabusiness意Righthereforyou意為“隨時(shí)為你效勞C選項(xiàng)中分別翻譯成“創(chuàng)業(yè)失敗”B2分，A1分，C0分。Ourcompanymakesaspecialefforttoestablishgoodcommunicationandcooperativerelationshipsbetweenmanagementandlabor.本公司重視與治理層和效勞人員的溝通，建立了良好的合作關(guān)系。本公司為已與我們建立良好貿(mào)易合作關(guān)系的客戶供給特別的效勞。本公司特別致力于建立治理層與員工之間良好的溝通與合作關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緾-A-B【構(gòu)造】Ourcompanymakesaspecialefforttoestablishgoodcommunicationandcooperative主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 目的狀語(yǔ)relationshipsbetweenmanagementandlabor.oh…communicationcooperativerelationship為并列構(gòu)造，意為“良好的溝通與合作關(guān)系LaborC2分，A1分，B0分。Regardlessofyourlineofwork,sendingbusinessinvitationswillcertainlybesomethingyouwillfacefromtimetotime.無(wú)論你從事哪個(gè)行業(yè)，發(fā)業(yè)務(wù)邀請(qǐng)函必定是你時(shí)不時(shí)要遇到的事情。只要你從事這個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)，就擺脫不了需要常常去處理商務(wù)函電等事項(xiàng)。不管從事的是哪一個(gè)行當(dāng)，你常常要做的一件事情就是收發(fā)邀請(qǐng)函。【答案】A-C-B【構(gòu)造】Regardlessofyourlineofwork,sendingbusinessinvitationswillcertainlybesomething讓步狀語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 系表構(gòu)造youwillfacefromtimetotime.定語(yǔ)從句【解析】本句前半句為讓步