Unit5

TheValueofMoney

SectionⅥ

TheRestPartsoftheUnit(P56～60)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的適當形式1.The____________(裁縫)carefullyexaminedtheclothbeforestartingtocutoutthegarment.2.Shewasofferedajobasanaccount____________(文書)withatravelfirm.3.Thegovernmentwasrightto____________(維持)interestratesatahighlevel.tailorclerkmaintain4.Hecouldheartheothers____________(在樓下)indifferentpartsofthehousecallinghisname.5.Wehadtocarrythepianoupthreeflightsof____________(樓梯).6.Shewantstoputherpocket-money____________(到旁邊)forholidays.7.Thesmiledisappearedtobereplacedbyasad____________(皺眉).8.Pupilswillneedcarefulguidanceontheirchoiceof____________(選擇).9.Thehillsrisegreenandsheerabovethe____________(寬闊的)river.10.Fitnesshasnowbecomeanimportant____________(要素)inourlives.downstairsstairsasidefrownoptionsbroadelementⅡ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當?shù)亩陶Z1.Customersshouldbetreated_______________________(以友好的方式).2.________________(在這種情況下)，youneedawaytoreadthedatainthefilescorrectly.3.Ifyou________________(不愿意)tohelpme，I’llfindsomebodywhowill.4.Couldyou________________(脫掉)yourcoatandshirt，andlieonthecouch，please?5.IpromisetopayyoubackassoonasI________________(發(fā)工資).6.I’lljustgotothestockroomandseeifwehavethoseshoes_____________________(你的尺碼).inafriendlymannerInthatcaseareunwillingtakeoffgetpaidinyoursizeⅢ.句式語境仿寫1.Henryiswalkingalongthestreetholdingthebanknoteinhishand.

亨利手里拿著鈔票在街上走著。 [仿寫]學生們跟著老師安靜的進入教室。 _________________________，thestudentsenteredtheclassroomquietly.2.Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.

然后他把鈔票折起來，又慢慢地展開，好像在看一件他不敢相信的東西。 [仿寫]賈森不時地轉(zhuǎn)過身來，好像在找人。 Fromtimetotime，Jasonturnedround_________________________.FollowingtheirteacherasifsearchingforsomeoneⅠ.語境串記多義詞Hisfatherwouldn’tpermithimtodrivethereevenifhehadgothisdrivingpermit.Withouthisfather’spermission，hehadnochoicebuttogotherebybusoronabike.即使他得到了駕駛證，他父親也不允許他開車去那里。沒有父親的允許，他別無選擇，只能坐公共汽車或騎自行車去那里。記單詞Ⅱ.詞族聯(lián)記一類詞1.同義①option—choice(選擇)②maintain—keep(保持)③permit—allow(允許)④saying—motto(格言)⑤manner—way(方式)2.反義①broad—narrow(狹窄的)②normal—abnormal(不正常的)③permit—forbid(禁止)④external—internal(內(nèi)部的)⑤downstairs—upstairs(在樓上)句型公式1.動詞hold和句子主語Henry之間構成主動關系，和句子謂語walk同時發(fā)生，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞充當伴隨狀語，表示主動進行的動作。2.asif引導方式狀語從句，意為“好像”，從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句謂語有is，此時可以將從句主語和is省略，完整的從句為：asifheislookingatsomething...。1.permitn.執(zhí)照；許可證；通行證vt.&vi.允許；許可；容許permissionn.允許；許可[合作探究]體會permit的用法和意義Hepermittedmetoretakethetest，andIpulledmygradetoanA.他允許我重新參加考試，我的成績因此提高到了A。Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotographs.參觀者請勿拍照。Theydon’tpermittalkingloudlyinthelibrary.他們不允許在圖書館大聲喧嘩。I’llcometomorrow，weatherpermitting(＝ifweatherpermits).天氣許可的話，我明天過來。Youarenottoentertheroomwithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許你不能進入房間。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①________________允許某人做某事②______________________＝ifweather/timepermits天氣/時間允許的話③askforpermission________________④__________________未經(jīng)許可⑤withsb’spermission______________________[名師提醒]

permit既可以用于permitdoingsth，也可用于permitsbtodosth。有相同用法的動詞還有advise，allow，forbid。permitsbtodosthweather/timepermitting請求許可withoutpermission在某人許可的情況下[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空/一句多譯①Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn’tpermit____________(smoke).②Passengersarepermitted____________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.③Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereading-roomwithout____________(permit).④如果時間允許，我們希望能參觀一下公園。

→Wehopetovisitthepark，________________________.→Wehopetovisitthepark，________________________.smokingtocarrypermissiontimepermittingiftimepermits2.ina...manner以……一種的方式；帶著一副……的樣子①Theyspoketooneanotherinaveryfriendlymanner.他們態(tài)度十分和善地彼此交談。②Thesearecommonissuestobehandledinatimelymanner.這些都是需要及時處理的常見問題。[短語記牢]記牢下列短語tablemanners餐桌禮儀allmannerof各種各樣的good/badmanners有/沒有禮貌的③Grandmahasalwaysbeenremindingmeoftablemanners.我奶奶老是提醒我要注意餐桌禮儀。④Hetriedallmannerofwaystosolvethedifficultproblem.為了解決那道難題，他試了各種方法。[鞏固內(nèi)化]補全句子①Thefirewasquicklycontainedandeveryoneescaped_______________________(井然有序地).②Therewillbetraditionalmusicalperformancesand________________(各種各樣的)entertainment.③Knowingthese___________________(好的餐桌禮儀)willhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.inanorderlymannerallmannerofgoodtablemanners3.bewillingtodosth愿意或樂意做某事[合作探究]體會bewillingtodo的用法和意義①There’snotenoughpeoplewhoarewillingtotaketherisk.沒有足夠的人愿意冒這個險。[短語記牢]記牢下列短語beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事②Muchtooursurprise，hewasunwillingtoacceptouradvice.使我們驚訝的是，他竟然不愿意接受我們的建議。[鞏固內(nèi)化]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Ifyourchildisn’tgladtodiscusssomething，don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.→Ifyourchildisn’t____________discusssomething，don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.→Ifyourchildis____________discusssomething，don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.willingtounwillingto4.wouldrather寧愿Iwouldrathernotpayyounow.(教材P56)我寧愿現(xiàn)在不支付你。[合作探究]

Iwouldratherhearabookonacassettethanreadit.我寧愿聽磁帶朗讀而不愿看書。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]句型“________________________”意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。[思考]表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型還有：①________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________wouldratherdo...thando...(would)prefer(doing)sth...to(doing)sth(would)prefertodosthratherthandosthwoulddosthratherthandosth①Iprefertogoshoppingratherthangotothelibrary.我寧愿去購物也不愿去圖書館。②Heprefersreadingbookstoplayingthepiano.他比起彈鋼琴更喜歡讀書。③Shewouldcookratherthancleantheroom.她寧愿做飯也不愿打掃屋子。[鞏固內(nèi)化]一句多譯我寧愿讀故事書也不愿打籃球。①___________________________________________________________________②___________________________________________________________________③___________________________________________________________________④___________________________________________________________________Iwouldratherreadstorybooksthanplaybasketball.Iwouldreadstorybooksratherthanplaybasketball.Iprefertoreadstorybooksratherthanplaybasketball.Ipreferreadingstorybookstoplayingbasketball.5.Henryiswalkingalongthestreetholdingthebanknoteinhishand.(教材P56)亨利手里拿著鈔票在街上走著?！揪涫浇庾x】本句中，holdingthebanknoteinhishand是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語?！居梅偨Y(jié)】(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語時，現(xiàn)在分詞和句中主語Henry在邏輯上是主謂關系，和句中謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，即表示主動進行的動作。①Shecameintothehouse，carryingalotofbooks.她帶著許多書走進了房子。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞在句中還可作時間、條件、原因、結(jié)果和讓步狀語。②Hearingthesong，herememberedhisgrandmother.聽到這首歌，他想起了他的外婆。③Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground，breakingitintopieces.她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。[鞏固內(nèi)化]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①WhenIlookedatthepicture，Icouldn’thelpmissingmymiddleschooldays.→_______________________，Icouldn’thelpmissingmymiddleschooldays.②Thegirlwasleftaloneintheroom，andcriedbitterly.→Thegirlwasleftaloneintheroom，___________________.③Astheyhopedtopasstheexam，theyworkedveryhard.→________________________，theyworkedveryhard.LookingatthepicturecryingbitterlyHopingtopasstheexam6.Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.(教材P56)

然后他把鈔票折起來，又慢慢地展開，好像在看一件他不敢相信的東西。【句式解讀】本句中asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere是asif引導的方式狀語從句的省略句式。完整的從句為asifheislookingatsomething(that)hecan’tbelieveisthere.【用法總結(jié)】在when，while，if，though，although，as，until，once，whether，unless，whenever等連接的時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中，當從句主語跟主句的主語相同或從句的主語