Unit9CommunicationTipsforGoodCommunication

Howdoyoucommunicatewithanewfriend?Inyouropinion,whatarethebestwaystocommunicate?Newwords

interpersonal

adj.人際的；人際關(guān)系的

passport

n.途徑；護(hù)照proper

adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

listener

n.聽者contact

v./n.接觸；聯(lián)系

promise

v.承諾；許諾cancel

v.

取消

New

phraseseye

contact

眼神交流;目光接觸waste

time

doing

浪費(fèi)時間做某事keep

one’s

promise

遵守諾言;守信on

time

準(zhǔn)時,按時ahead

of (時間、空間)在……前面Read

the

text

and

find

out

main

phrases

and

main

sentences.Main

phrases:·eye

contact·waste

time

doing·keep

one’s

promise·on

time·ahead

ofMain

sentences:·Do

you

feel

comfortable

when

talking

to

others?·Have

you

ever

found

it

hard

to

make

new

friends?·Make

a

great

effort

to

do

this

when

you

first

meet

someone

new.·Make

sure

you

smile

and

greet

others

in

a

friendly

way,especially

the

first

time

you

meet

them.·Smiling

can

be

a

passport

to

good

communication.·The

main

thing

is

to

find

a

topic

you

are

both

interested

in.·One

simple

way

to

show

you

are

a

good

listener

is

to

make

eye

contact.·No

one

wants

to

waste

time

talking

to

someone

who

is

not

honest.·Keep

your

promises.·If

you

set

a

time

to

meet

your

friends,do

your

best

to

be

on

time.·If

you

have

to

change

your

plan

or

cancel

it,let

your

friends

know

ahead

of

time.☆教材解讀☆

1.Do

you

feel

comfortable

when

talking

to

others?when

talking

to

others是帶從屬連詞的動名詞短語,在句中作狀語,這時v.-ing的邏輯主語通常是主句的主語。這種狀語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為狀語從句。有時v.-ing的邏輯主語不是主句的主語,要根據(jù)上下文判斷。

2.Haveyoueverfoundithardtomakenewfriends?

◆句中it作形式賓語,to

make

new

friends是真正的賓語。真正的賓語還可以用賓語從句形式。◆“find

it+形容詞+to

do

sth.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”,其中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式(短語),該結(jié)構(gòu)可與“find

it’s+形容詞+to

do

sth.”進(jìn)行替換?！就卣埂縡eel,make,keep,think也可用于這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)中。3.Makeagreatefforttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.◆makean/theefforttodo/doingsth.意為“努力做某事”。

◆first在本句中用作副詞,意為“第一次,首次”。

◆someonenew意為“某個新人”,是“復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時,應(yīng)后置。4.Makesureyousmileandgreetothersinafriendlyway,especiallythefirsttimeyoumeetthem.◆makesure意為“務(wù)必;確信”,主要用法有:(1)“makesure+that從句”意為“設(shè)法保證,確保”。(2)“makesureof/aboutsth.”意為“確保某事”。(3)“makesuretodosth.”意為“一定要/務(wù)必做某事”。

◆本句中thefirsttime用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?？捎脕硪龑?dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞(組)有themoment,theminute,theinstant,theday,theyear,everytime,nexttime,immediately,directly,instantly等。5.Smilingcanbeapassporttogoodcommunication.apassportto意為“通往……的途徑”。6.Themainthingistofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin.◆句中的tofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin是不定式用在系動詞后作表語;其中的youarebothinterestedin是定語從句,修飾前面的名詞topic?！鬮oth在此處用作主語的同位語,意為“兩者(都)”,常位于系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后,實(shí)義動詞之前。7.Onesimplewaytoshowyouareagoodlisteneristomakeeyecontact.◆句中的toshowyouareagoodlistener為不定式短語作定語,修飾前面的名詞way;不定式中的youareagoodlistener為賓語從句,作動詞show的賓語;后面的不定式短語tomakeeyecontact作表語?！鬽akeeyecontact意為“眼神交流,目光接觸”。8.Noonewantstowastetimetalkingtosomeonewhoisnothonest.◆noone意為“沒有人”,用作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。【辨析】noone,none

no

one沒有人用來指代人其后不能接of短語;作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式可回答who引導(dǎo)的疑問句none沒有人;沒有東西既可指人也可指物其后可接of短語;作主語時,若指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)皆可,若指代不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式可用于回答how

many或how

much引導(dǎo)的疑問句◆wastetimedoingsth.意為“浪費(fèi)時間做某事”,還可以用wastetimeonsth.表示。◆whoisnothonest是定語從句,修飾先行詞someone。

9.Keepyourpromises.promise作名詞,意為“許諾,諾言”?！就卣埂?1)常見的短語:keepone’spromise(s)信守諾言;breakapromise違背諾言;makeapromise許下諾言。(2)promise也可用作動詞,意為“許諾,答應(yīng),保證”。promise后可接不定式,也可接雙賓語。

10.Ifyousetatimetomeetyourfriends,doyourbesttobeontime.set在本句中意為“確定”。

11.Ifyouhavetochangeyourplanorcancelit,letyourfriendsknowaheadoftime.aheadoftime/schedule意為“提前”。aheadof還有“在……前面;在……前頭;領(lǐng)先,占優(yōu)勢”的意思。

Somepeoplearetalkingaboutwaystocommunicatewell.Listentotheinterviewandmatchthenameswiththeirsuggestions.Groupthemintothebasketsbelow.ABDCGF

EHWorkinpairs.Thinkaboutyourfamilyandfriends.Whatmakesyouhappyinthewaytheycommunicatewithothers?Talkaboutit.1.If

you

want

to

the

meeting,you

must

inform

us

a

week

before.2.She

could

not

find

a

solution

to

this

problem.3.Zhang

Jian

plans

to

go

abroad

but

he

needs

to

get

a

first.4.I

can’t

make

a

,but

I’ll

try

my

best.Ⅰ.Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

words

in

the

box.promise

cancel

proper

passportcancelproperpassportpromiseⅡ.Choose

the

correct

answers.5.Please

look

over

your

paper

carefully

to

there

are

no

mistakes.A.find

out

B.think

ofC.make

sure

D.try

out6.We

should

greet

others

a

friendly

way.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.of7.—I

will

buy

you

a

new

bike

if

you

learn

how

to

swim

this

summer.—Is

that

a

?I’m

sure

I’ll

get

the

bike.A.chance

B.promise

C.trick

D.treatCAB8.The

teachers

hope

all

of

us

can

hand

our

homework

time

every

day.A.up,in

B.out,on

C.on,in

D.in,on9.—How

can

I

make

friends

in

a

new

school?—Say

hello

to

today,and

you

can

have

a

friend

tomorrow.A.new

someone

B.someone

newC.new

anyone

D.nobody

new10.The

match

had

to

due

to

the

bad

weather.A.cancel

B.be

cancelledC.put

off

D.cancel

offDBBⅢ.Put

the

words

in

the

correct

order.11.their,will,those,keep,promises,people,who,trust,always(.)

12.passport,communication,a,smi