□realisticadj.□abstractadj.&n.□sculpturen.□galleryn.□consequentlyadv.□conventionaladj.□superbadj.□techniquen．□coincidencen.□shadown.□ridiculousadj.□controversialadj.□landscapen.□specificadj.□clayn.□marblen．□carvevt.□delicateadj.□allergicadj.□aggressiveadj.□scholarn.□fleshn.□bunchn.□fragileadj.□civilizationn.□visualadj.□fragrantadj.□contemporaryadj.□permanentadj.□districtn.□committeen.□signaturen．1．a．(2020·天津卷)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.身材b．(遼寧卷)Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrangefiguredressedinstrangeorangeclothes.人影2．(2017·北京卷)Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.未遂的；未得手的[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的2．evidentadj.明顯的；明白的3．attemptn．努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖4．figuren．畫像；身材；數(shù)字5．scholarn．學者6．appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴n．呼吁；懇求7．reputationn．名聲；名譽8．exhibitionn．展覽；陳列；展覽會9．masterpiecen．杰作；名著10．effectivelyadv.有效地；實際上用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Attempting(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.2．Celebritiesandpublicfigures(figure)supporttheeventbymakingappearancesoncomicTVshows.3．(2019·天津卷)Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealed(appeal)totheworldformorethan350years.4．Hewasverypolitebuteffectively(effective)hewastellingmethatIhadnochanceofgettingthejob.5．Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad,evidently(evident)ingreatpain.派生單詞語境運用1．faithn．信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠實的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠實地2．adoptvt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)→adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的→adoptionn．收養(yǎng)；采用3．possessvt.擁有；具有；支配→possessionn．(尤作復數(shù))所有；財產4．predictvt.預言；預告；預測→predictionn．預言→predictorn．預言者5．preferv．更喜歡；偏愛→preferencen．喜愛；偏愛6．aimn．目標；目的vi.&vt.瞄準；(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.無目標的；無目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫無目的地；無目標地用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend.(faith)2．IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedanaimlesslife.(aim)3．Mr.WhiteistheadoptedsonofMrs.Green,whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption,Mr.Whitewasabletoreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer.(adopt)4．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,hefirstpossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Finally,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession．(possess)5．Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn'tcometrue.(predict)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．scoresof...大量；許多2．appealto(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣3．figureout解決；理解；弄清楚4．aimat向……瞄準；目的是……5．inpossessionof擁有6．havefaithin對……有信心填入一個適當?shù)脑~。Edwardwas①inpossessionofrichimagination.Helikedtofigure②outhowthingsinspacemovewhenhewasyoung.Thankstohiseffortandgreatfaith③inhimself,hebecameafamousastronomer,makingscores④ofscientificdiscoveries.Beforehisdeath,heputforwardanewtheory,aiming⑤athelpingtofindmorestarsintheuniverse.Thenewtheoryappealsgreatly⑥toscientistsallovertheworld.7．agreatdeal大量；非常8．bycoincidence巧合地；偶然地9．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面10．beallergicto對……過敏11．betypicalof是……的特點填入一個適當?shù)脑~。Billwantedtoinventakindofmedicinewhichcouldcurepeoplewhowereallergic⑦toflowerfragrance.Hehadtriedmanytimes,butwithoutsuccess.Itwastypical⑧ofBilltokeepuphighspiritswhenfacedwithdifficulties.⑨Agreatdealmorewasdoneandaftermoreattemptshefinallymadeit.Soyousee,one'ssuccessdoesn'tcome⑩bycoincidence.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫1．without引起的含蓄虛擬條件句Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.要是沒有英語老師的幫助，我就不能在英語寫作比賽中獲得第一名。WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher，IwouldnothavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.2．表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時句子用完全倒裝AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)操場旁邊就是我校新建的體育館。Neartheplaygroundofourschoolisthenewly-builtstadium.3．現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)一座新的體育館被建立起來，成為我們校內的新地標(landmark)。Anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup，becomingthenewlandmarkinourschool.1．aimn．目標；目的vi.&vt.瞄準；(向某方向)努力；對準；旨在[高考原句·2019·全國卷Ⅲ]ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.(1)aimtodosth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth./beaimedat目的是；旨在(2)takeaimat...瞄準……withtheaimof以……為目標；意在……(3)aimlessadj.無目的的aimlesslyadv.無目的地aimhigh志向高遠aimone'sgunat把槍瞄準……achievemyaim實現(xiàn)我的目標aprogrammeaimedatteenagers針對青少年的節(jié)目[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2019·北京卷)Allourprojectsaimtopromote(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②IntheEnglishnewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”，aiming/aimed(aim)tointroduceAmericancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.③Theaimofeducationistoteach(teach)youngpeopletothinkforthemselves.④Janemovedaimlessly(aimless)downthetree-linedstreet，notknowingwhereshewasheading.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)我校將于下周舉行音樂節(jié)，目的是豐富學生的課外生活。①Ourschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextweekwiththeaimofenrichingstudents'after-schoollife.(介詞短語)②Ourschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextweek,aimingtoenrich/aimedatenrichingstudents'after-schoollife.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)③Ourschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextweek,whichaimstoenrich/isaimedatenrichingstudents'after-schoollife.(非限制性定語從句)2．possessvt.擁有(不用于進行時)；具有；支配[高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅰ]AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.possessionn．擁有；占有[U]；所有物；財產(pl.)inpossessionof擁有……inthepossessionof(某物)為(某人)所有take/havepossessionof擁有……；占有……possesswealth擁有財富possessgoodqualities具備優(yōu)良品質personalpossessions私人物品[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepinmindthatonlybypossessing(possess)agoodstateofmindcanyouachievesuccess.②Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession(possess)．”③Whenyougetoutofthetaxi，makesurethatnoneofyourpossessions(possess)isleftbehind.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯據(jù)我所知，他擁有這個藝術家的許多作品。①AsfarasIknow,heisinpossessionofalargenumberoftheartist'sworks.②AsfarasIknow,alargenumberoftheartist'sworksisinhispossession．③AsfarasIknow,hepossesses/takespossessionof/haspossessionofalargenumberoftheartist'sworks.3．attemptn．努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖[高考原句·2020·江蘇卷]WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.(1)attempttodosth.試圖做某事(2)makeanattemptatdoing/todosth.嘗試或努力做某事atone'sfirstattempt第一次嘗試attemptanescape企圖逃跑anattemptedmurder/robbery謀殺/搶劫未遂makeanattempttolearntoswim嘗試著學游泳succeedatthefirstattempt旗開得勝[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempttoclimb(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.②Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯①他努力地為慈善組織捐錢，試圖幫助更多的殘疾人。Hetriedhisbesttoraisemoneyforcharities,whichattempted/madeanattempttohelpmoredisabledpeople.(定語從句)②Hetriedhisbesttoraisemoneyforcharities,makinganattempt/attemptingtohelpmoredisabledpeople.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)4．figuren．畫像；人物；身材；體形；數(shù)字v．估計；計算；認為[高考原句·2019·江蘇卷]Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve'sfavorite,andmostpersonal,songs.(1)keepone'sfigure保持體形(2)figureout想出；理解；弄明白；看透figureon期待；指望；依賴figurein把……列入計算/考慮范圍(3)figurethat認為；認定[基礎練習]——寫出下列句中figure的詞性和含義①(2017·江蘇卷)Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961．n.數(shù)字②AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty. n．人物③IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.n．體形④Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.n.人影⑤(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs...vt.認為[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)當你在努力考慮為你的度假清單上的環(huán)保主義者買什么時，你可能不會想到皮草。Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.②別指望今年夏天出國，因為我們可能負擔不起旅行費用。Don'tfigureongoingabroadthissummer；wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.5．appealn．吸引力；魅力；呼吁；懇求；上訴vi.求助；訴請；呼吁；有感染力；有吸引力vt.將……上訴[高考原句·2018·北京卷]Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.(1)appealtosb.forsth.(為某事)向某人呼吁appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事sth.appeal(s)tosb.某物對某人有吸引力(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/懇求……(3)appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的appealtoarms訴諸武力appealtofriendsforhelp懇請朋友幫助appealtoeveryonetosavewater呼吁人人節(jié)約用水makeanappealformoneyandclothes呼吁捐錢捐衣物[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)...mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.②Ourschoolappealstothestudentstoset(set)asideatleastanhoureverydayforexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.③(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)And,evenifIweren'texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealing(appeal)enoughtome.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達)YouradvertisementhasattractedmesomuchthatIwanttogettheposition.(高級表達)YouradvertisementhasappealedtomesomuchthatIwanttoapplyfortheposition.6．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(1)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……；另一方面(卻)……(2)foronething...foranother...首先……其次……(3)first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二……[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①ToimproveyourEnglish,firstly,youshouldlistenmore；secondly(second),youshouldreadmore.②Foronething，Ifirmlybelievethatreadingcanincreaseourknowledge.Foranother，readinghelpsustocalmdownwhenwefeelupset.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①一方面，我欣賞他的才能，而另一方面，我懷疑他的判斷力。Ontheonehand，Iadmirehistalent,butontheother(hand)，Idistrusthisjudgment.②我試圖利用我的時間來上網(wǎng)。一則，我可以在線收集必要的信息。二則，我能和世界各地的朋友分享我的觀點。IintendtomakeuseofmytimetosurftheInternet.Foronething,Icancollectnecessaryinformationonline.Foranother,Icanshareideaswithmyfriendsineverycorneroftheworld.[名師點津](1)ontheotherhand中的hand可省略。另外，ontheotherhand可以單獨使用。(2)“ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)”通常用于引出不同的，尤其是對立的觀點、思想等，而“foronething...foranother...”通常用于引出性質或感情色彩相同的觀點或理由。7．[教材佳句P2]AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在這些突破傳統(tǒng)繪畫風格的畫家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派藝術家們。[句法句式]本句為介詞短語位于句首時引起的完全倒裝句式，正常語序為：TheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis，wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.全部倒裝的條件：(1)表示地點、方位或時間的副詞，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等以及表示方位的介詞短語置于句首時；(2)謂語動詞一般為be動詞或lie，come，go，stand等動詞；(3)句子的主語為名詞。如果句子的主語為代詞，主謂不倒裝。[金句推送]Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscametheteacher'ssweetvoice，“Goodmorning，children.”在全班同學靜靜的等待中傳來了老師甜甜的嗓音：“孩子們，早上好?！盵基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencame(come)mytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.②(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Beloware(be)somecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)TheGrandHotelwasopenedin1990．AnditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)(高級表達)OntheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighwaysitstheGrandHotelopenedin1990．(過去分詞作定語，并利用倒裝句)夯基固本——基礎強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaiming/aimed(aim)atgettingridofhomelessness.2．Inthemiddleofthewoodslies(lie)adeeplake,whereyoucanfindvariousfishes.3．Technicalprogresswouldputourfirminpossession(possess)ofthehomemarket.4．I'mwritingtheletter,expectingyournewspapertoappealtothepublictopay(pay)moreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.5．Themanapproachedthevilla，attempting(attempt)togetinoverthewall.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.2．Thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschoolwiththeaimofencouragingyoungwriters.3．Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigureoutitsreality.4．Ontheonehand,Icanearnsomemoneytoreducetheburdenofmyfamily.Ontheotherhand,Icanaccumulatesocialexperience,whichdoesgoodtomyfuturelife.5．Theyoungmanwillbeinpossessionofthebigcompanyaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.查缺補漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Agreatdealofprogresshasbeenmade(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth,educationandpeace.2．ItwasonlybycoincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.3．Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrongpreference(prefer)toliveintheirownhouses.4．Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareandadoption(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.5．Predicted/Havingbeenpredicted(predict)onedayahead,thevolcaniceruptiondidn'tcausedeathexceptseveralslightinjuries.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．Ifindithardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalkaroundme.2．Icouldn'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.3．Nowadaysitistypicalofayounggenerationtotakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.4．Iamconvincedthatourdreamscancometrueifwehavefaithinourselvesandkeeplearningandworkingforthem.5．Itisnotadvisableforyoutotalkagreatdealbutdolittleatsuchanage.強技提能——語言應用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Abstractartistspaintodddesignsratherthandelicatefiguresbyadoptingspecialtechniques,1．attempting(attempt)togivepeoplestrongvisualimpact.However,theirworks,allwith2．aspecificaimofshowingemotions,aredifficult3．tounderstand(understand).Conventionalscholarsusedtopredictthatthisartwouldnotlastlong,sayingitwas4．evidently(evident)ridiculous.Nowadays5．galleries(gallery)holdsuperbexhibitionsontypicalabstractartworks,manyof6．whichdisplaycontemporarycivilizations.Theseworks,7．created(create)byartistswithgreatreputation,appealtomanypeoplewhohavea8．preference(prefer)forabstractart.Somepeoplelikecollectingsuchworks,9．butpermanentpossessionofartworksisnoteasybecausetheyarefragile,especiallysensitive10．todampenvironment.Consequently,mostofthemwilldisappearovertime.Ⅱ.書面表達Step1．要點提示(黑體字部分要使用本單元所學詞匯)①我寫信邀請你參觀一個民間藝術展覽，這個展覽旨在弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化。I'dliketoinviteyoutovisitafolkartexhibition,anditisaimedatpromoting/aimsto