小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)介詞總結(jié)(2)

一、介詞：（表示地點和時間的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其他動詞形成詞組，）at,in,on,behind,beside,with,about,for,of,like(表示像的意思時)，by,fromto…表示時間：表示在幾點：atseveno’clock,ataquarterpastfour,ateleventwenty等。1)Myfatherusuallygoestowork________(at,in,on)8:00.2)Thepartywillbegin______(at,in,on)2:00pm.表示在早晨，下午，晚上：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening.1)Wenevergoshopping______(at,in,on)theevening.2)Igetupat7:30_______(at,in,on)themorning.表示在具體某一天：onMonday,onSaturday,OnChildren’sDay,onJune22,2006,1).Christmasis__________(at,in,on)December25th.2)Whatisthefirstlesson（課）________(at,in,on)Tuesday?3)Mr.WebwillgotoShanghai______(at,in,on)Oct.22nd.4)Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends_______(at,in,on)Sunday.5)

Childrendon’tgotoschool_______(at,in,on)NewYear’sDay.“在星期天的早晨”這一類應(yīng)用onSundaymorning()1.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano________Saturdaymorning.A.onB.inC.at()2.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.

A.atB.onC.in表示地點：in在…里inthedesk,intheclassroom,intheplayground,inLondon,inChina…on在…上onthesofa,ontheInternet,onthetable…behind在…后面behindthetree,behindthedoor,behindJimbeside\near/nextto在..旁邊，在…附近besidethewindow,neartheschool.infrontof在…前面infrontofthecinema,infrontofhim,under在…下面underthebed,underthetree,()1.Isthereariver______thehouse?A.to B.ofC.in D.behind()2.They’rerunning_______theplayground.A.withB.inC.at()3.Canweeat_______GuangzhouRestauranttoday?A.toB.ofC.at()4.ShestudiesEnglish______RoseSchool____England.A.at,fromB.in,inC.at,in()5.Aplaneisflying____thecity.

A.onB.overC.above()6.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.

A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at有獨立意思的：1）with和…一起并列的成分分開使用時用withIwenttothegarden________Tom.LiuTaoisgoingtovisithisgrandpa_______hisparents.with帶有Theboy_________isDavid.那個有著一雙大眼睛的是大衛(wèi)。Theschool__________isoverthere.那邊的那個學(xué)校有34間教室。Theboy______________________inhishandlikesreading.那個手里拿著一本書的男孩很愛讀書。with用Touchyourhead________yourhands2）of“的”___________________________________________，新學(xué)期的第一天___________________________________________一張吉姆家人的照片___________________________________________學(xué)校的名字of量詞的運用___________________________________________一杯3)from..從，來自,向TomtheUK.湯姆來自于英國。ThestudentslearnEnglish.學(xué)生們從我這里學(xué)英語。4)about關(guān)于（談話的內(nèi)容，故事的內(nèi)容，）Theytheweekends.他們正在談?wù)撝苣?）.on作“關(guān)于”講，表示論題。一本關(guān)于收音機(jī)的書。6）.like作“像……”解，表示相似?？雌饋硐?）in表示“穿著”，“戴著”或“用某種語言、材料”等。穿著紅色衣服的女人；用英語講；用墨水8）.as作“作為”解，表示身份。作為一個老師9).about(大約),over(\=morethan)(多于，超過),below(=lessthan)(少于，不足)等介詞表示“數(shù)”about/over/below/2,000people10).without表示“沒有”，“無”。,thereisnothing.沒有水就沒有一切。11).by表示“通過交通工具、手段、通訊方式”等。乘公共汽車乘火車乘飛機(jī) 乘船12).for表示動作的對象或接受者（為、給，對于…）、作為、目的、原因、時間、Whatwillwehave?我們晚餐吃什么?Thankyousowell.感謝你如此盡心地教我們。WatchingTVtoomuchyourhealth.看電視太多有害于你的健康。Iusuallydotherunninginthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小時。Wewillstaythere.我們將在那里逗留兩天。Let’sgoforawalk.我們出去散步吧。13).on,over,by作“通過”解，表示“途徑”。通過收音機(jī)；通過電視；乘公共汽車14)固定詞組：lookforlookafterlookatlistentoofcoursegetsthforsbstayinbedwriteane-mail/aletterto..talkabout…talktosbfrom…to…onfootonduty選擇填空，并把其字母編號寫在括號內(nèi)。()1.It’stime______supper.A.at B.in C.on D.for()2.It’snotime______school.It’stime______gobackhome.A.to,forB.to,toC.for,to()3.MrBrowncomes______America.A.at B.from C.in D.to()4.What’sthis_____English?A.in B.at C.on D.under()5.SometimesIgotoschool_____foot.A.by B.in C.on D.with()6.Count（數(shù)）_____one_____ten.A.from,by B.from,to C.to,to D.at,to()7.Mysisterislooking____hernewshoesnow.A.at B.after C.for D.to()8.It’scoldoutside.Please_____yourwarmclothes.A.putin B.takeoff C.puton D.putup()9.Theclassroomisquitedifferent_____thatone.A.of B.from C.with D.like()10.A:Domanychildreninourclassoftenskate________winter?B:Yes,theyusuallyhavefun_______winter.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()11.A:Doestheautumnstart_________August?B;Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts_______September.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()12.Iusuallyplaytabletennis________school.A.afterB.whenC.by()13.Ilikesummer.Isitcool______autumn?What_______summer?Oh,itistoohot.A.in,aboutonB.on,aboutonC.in,aboutin()14.A:Doyoulistentotheradio_______alongtime?B:No,Ioftenlistentoit______________twentyminutes.A.for,toB.for,forC.to,for()15.WhenisMayDay?It’s_______thefirstofMay.A.onB.inC.at()16.Theywillmovetothenewschool______nextMonday.A.onB.inC./()17.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00______everyday.A.onB.inC./()18.Shedoesherhomework______halfanhoureveryday.A.inB.forC./二、用所給的介詞填空。in,from,for,with,against,w