九下Unit39B-Unit3詞匯詞性及漢譯延伸/釋義concernn.擔(dān)心；憂慮worryatmospheren.大氣層themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheearthtemperaturen.溫度；氣溫*consumern.消費(fèi)者customerguessv.猜測(cè)greenadj.環(huán)境保護(hù)的；贊成環(huán)境保護(hù)的n.&adj.綠色（的）lifelessadj.無(wú)生命的；無(wú)生物生長(zhǎng)的lifen.生命fueln.燃料coaln.煤resultn.結(jié)果increasev.（使）增長(zhǎng)；增多；增加becomegreaterinnumbersealeveln.海平面theaverageheightoftheseadestroyv.摧毀；毀滅naturen.自然界；大自然naturaladj.自然的surfacen.表面；表層thetoppartofanareaoflandsoiln.土壤floodn.洪水；洪水habitn.習(xí)慣properadj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腶ppropriate；correctproperlyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)豧riendlyadj.無(wú)害的friendn.朋友recyclev.回收利用purposen.目的；用途thethingthatyouwanttoachievesolutionn.解決辦法；處理手段solvev.解決governmentn.政府rolemodeln.楷模；行為榜樣greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)indanger在危險(xiǎn)中notsafeasaresultof由于becauseofresultin造成；導(dǎo)致leadto;causemountainsof許多；大量alargenumberoftakeaction采取行動(dòng)makeadifference有作用；有影響actas充當(dāng)單詞詞性變換與短語(yǔ)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換匯總1.concernn.擔(dān)心v.與...有關(guān) aliveadj.活著的(用作表語(yǔ)或后直正中 concernedadj.擔(dān)憂的;關(guān)心的 6.【中考總結(jié)]各個(gè)國(guó)家及國(guó)人匯總 2.naturen.自然界;大自然 國(guó)家 adj. 人 復(fù)數(shù) naturaladj.自然的;本性的 墨西哥MexicoMexicanI Mexican ~S naturallyadv.自然地;本性地 羅馬Rome Roman Roman -S 3.properadj.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?埃及Egypt Egyptian Egyptian ~s properlyadv.正確地;適當(dāng)?shù)?英格蘭EnglandEnglishEnglishman改a為e improperadj.不正確的;不合適的 法國(guó)France FrenchFrenchman改a為c 4.solutionn.解決辦法;處理手段 亞洲Asia Asian Asian ~S solvev.解決 歐洲Europe European European ~s 5.livingadj.活著的livingthings生物二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)匯總(單詞與短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)見(jiàn)B本第四部分)1.beconcernedabout對(duì)...擔(dān)憂 9.recycleusedthings循環(huán)使用過(guò)的東西 2.asaresultof由于 10.productsfriendlytotheenvironment 3.resultin造成;導(dǎo)致 環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 4.happentodosth. 碰巧做某事 11.takein吸收 5.makeadifference 有作用;有影響 12.takeproperaction采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng) 6.【中考總結(jié)]mountainsof許多;大量 13.thesamepurposeasbefore和以前一樣的目的 alargeamountof(+不可數(shù)名詞) 14.usebothsidesofpaper使用紙的兩面 alargenumberof(+可數(shù)名詞) 15.haveanormallife過(guò)正常的生活 7.carefortheenvironment愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境 16.horriblesmells可怕的氣味 8.keepdoing繼續(xù)做某事 17.throwawaylessrubbish少丟一些垃圾 三、單元重點(diǎn)句回顧1.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.2.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.3.Weshouldbuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.4.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaswecan.Wecanreusethingsforthesamepurposeasbefore,orwecanusethemfornewpurposes.5.Ifwejustleamntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.四、寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.concern→adj. 2.France→adj. 3.proper→n.→adj.___→adv.___4.increase→adj.→pl.→過(guò)去式五、單句寫作(根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，完成句子)。1.報(bào)告提到大量垃圾會(huì)引發(fā)很多問(wèn)題。(resultin)2.讓我們采取行動(dòng)回收盡可能多的東西。(takeaction)3.無(wú)論你選擇做什么，他們都會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的影響。(makeadifference)語(yǔ)法（比較狀語(yǔ)從句）一、用比較狀語(yǔ)從句的適當(dāng)結(jié)構(gòu)填空:1.Helooks_abrickwall.(nervous)2.Drive______possible.(safe) 3.Hisnewbossismuchhislast.(interesting) 4.Thecarisrunningless__itusedto.(smoothly)5.Youare_____personI'vemet.(annoying) 6.We'lldriveabit_youdo,sowe'llgettherefirst.(fast)7.IlikeJackandTom,butIthinkJackisofthetwo.(nice)8.You'refar_Iam.(tall)9.Whatis_______ jokeyouhaveeverheard?(funny) 二、用“l(fā)ike”“thesame”“thesame...as”“differentfrom”或“different”填空，使短文意思完整。Iliveinabigcitynow.Thereisamuseuminthecenterofthecity.IhadneverbeentherebecauseIthoughtallthemuseumslook(1)______.LastweekIwithmyteacherandsomestudentsvisitedit.Tomysurprise,it's(2)__anyothermuseum.Themuseumisveryhuge,neatandtidy.Youcanfindthethingsyou'reinterestedin!Andtherearemanypaintingsofdifferentages.Ilikethemverymuch.Besides,thereare56femalemodelswhowear(3)_nationalcostume(民族服裝).Theylook(4)__realpeople.Ithas(5)_rules______othermuseums.Ifyougotovisitit,youwillhaveagoodtime.三、語(yǔ)法填空:用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Shouldgoodfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Thefollowingis(1)______threeofmyclassmatessay.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendsthataredifferent(2)____me.MybestfriendBettyistallerand(3)_(much)outgoingthanme.Iam(4)_____(quietly)andlikereading.Shelikessportsandalways(5)_(beat)meinping-pong.MynameisPeter.Ilikefriendsthathavethesame(6)(interesting)asme.MybestfriendisVictor.Butwebothfeellike(7)___(do)thesamethings.Wedon'tthinkdifferencesareimportantin(8)_truefriendship.I'mTed.Iliketohavefriendswho(9)__(be)likeme.It'snecessarytobethesame.Allmyfriendsareascarefulasme.Iamthinnerthanmostofus,butIrun(10)____(fast)amongus.單元練習(xí)一、詞匯檢測(cè)(根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子)1.Manyhouses_(破壞)inthewarlastnight.2.Cheapimported(進(jìn)口)goods___(正泛濫)themarket.3.Weshouldgetintothegood_(習(xí)慣)ofusingourtimewisely.4.Thenumberofworkersinthisfactory_(正在增加).5._(土壤)insomeareasofSouthChinaarepoorandthin.6.Thesecountrieshaveplenty_of(nature)resources.7.Hecomesupwithsome_(solve).8.Theyhave__(mountain)ofcoffeetosell.9.Hemustchangeitifhewantstomakea__(different).10.Iam_(concerning)thatthedirtyairmightmakesomeyoungchildrenill.二、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全句子。11.Teachthemand_(鼓勵(lì)他們)toaskforhelpwhentheyneedit.12.Whenyoudosomethingwithfaith,itwill_(導(dǎo)致)success.13.Thisbookis(太)difficultforme.14.Willyouchangeyourlivingstyles___(為了保護(hù)環(huán)境)?15.We'dbetterreadbooks_(盡可能多)becauseagoodbookcanbringusknowledge,andhelpustounderstandtheworldbetter.三、單句語(yǔ)法填空(根據(jù)句子的需要填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)。16.Wehadtostayathometheheavyrain.17.Food,airandwaterarenecessary_____man.18._________wecanlearntoliveinnewandscientificways,wecanmakeadifference.19.Mynewjobismuch_sameastheoldone.20.Thosesentencesmake__difficultforpeopletounderstandthemcorrectly.四、課文語(yǔ)法填空。Whatarethemainenvironmentalproblemsweface?TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.(21)_it,theEarthwouldbecoldandlifeless.When(22)_(bum)fuelslikepetrolandcoal,peopleproducetoomuchcarbondioxide.Itcausest