2024屆江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市高三上學期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1Whomadethecall?A.Thewoman’sworkmate.B.Theman’sassistant.C.Theman’sboss.2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theprice.C.Theservice.3.Howsoonwillthetrainleave?A.Intenminutes.B.Infifteenminutes.C.Inthirtyminutes.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atabookstore.C.Atthecleaner’s.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Heroes.B.Festivals.C.Countries.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisyear’ssingingcompetition?A.It’llbeintense.B.It’llbeboring.C.It’llberelaxing.7.Whatisthewoman’sroleinthecompetition?A.Aparticipant.B.Anaudience.C.Anorganizer.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatledtothepostponementofthematch?A.Theoccupationofthefield.B.Theabsenceofsomeplayers.C.Theresultofthebadweather.9.Whatdothespeakershopetodo?A.Watchamatch.B.Helptheorganizers.C.Playfootball.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatise-friends?A.Achatsite.B.Alearningsite.C.Ablogsite.11.Whydoesthemandislikee-friends?AItchargestoomuch.B.There’retoomanyadvertisements.C.Heprefersface-to-facecommunication.12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Shareherphotos.B.Makemorenewfriends.C.Persuadethemantousee-friends.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatwillthewomanbebusydoinginApril?A.Workinginastation.B.Preparingforherbusiness.C.Openinganewschool.14.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visittheman.B.Calltheman.C.Gotoheroffice.15.Whatisthewomancaremostaboutrentingtheplace?A.Thelocation.B.Therent.C.Thesize.16.Whichplacemaythewomanchoose?A.Theonecloseto

the

newly-openedshop.B.The

onenear

the

LongwoodStation.C.The

oneon1200MasonBoulevard.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoarethelistenersmostlikelytobe?A.Newemployees.B.Electronicengineers.C.Seniorsalesrepresentatives.18.Whatwillbetalkedaboutfirst?A.Salesrecords.B.Companyhandbooks.C.Departmentpoliciesandprocedures.19.Whatwillthelistenersdointheafternoon?A.Meetthecolleagues.B.Dogroupactivities.C.Makeworkplans.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toadjusttheschedule.B.Todoaself-introduction.C.Tomaketoday’sarrangements.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AThebookswrittenandpublishedinthe1920sremainonthe“bestever”lists.Hereare4booksthateveryoneshouldread.TheGreatGatsbyThethemesinthenovelreflectthesuddenchangeinthecharacterofAmericaitself,andinsomewaysit’samongthefirstmajormodernnovelsproducedinthiscountry.Thenovelalsomakesanewandpowerfulconceptclearatthetime:TheAmericanDream,theideathatself-mademenandwomencouldmakethemselvesintoanythinginthiscountry.AFarewelltoArmsThestoryisoneofaloveaffairinterruptedanddoggedbyeventsbeyondthelovers’control,andacentralthemeisthepointlessstruggleoflife—thatwespendsomuchenergyandtimeonthingsthatfinallydon’tmatter.Hemingwaymasterfullycombinesarealisticdescriptionofwarwithsomeabstractliterarytechniques,whichisonereasonwhythisbookenduresasaclassic.UlyssesWhenpeoplemakelistsofthemostdifficultnovels,Ulyssesisalmostcertainlyonthem.TheonethingalmosteveryoneknowsaboutUlyssesisthatitemploys“streamofconsciousness”,aliterarytechniquethatseekstoshowtheinnermonologueofaperson.JamesJoycewasn’tthefirstwritertousethistechnique,buthewasthefirstwritertoattemptitonthescaleashedid.Mrs.DallowayIttakesplaceonasingledayinthelifeofthemaincharacter,anditemploysadenseandtrickystream-of-consciousnesstechnique,roaming(漫游)aroundtoothercharactersandpointofview.Mrs.Dallowayisconcernedwithusingthesetechniquestomakethecharactersclearanddefinite.Theuseofstreamofconsciousnessisdeliberatelydisorientinginthewayitskipsthroughtime.1.Whichbookshowsusthetruthofdailylifeconflicts?A.Ulysses. B.Mrs.Dalloway.C.TheGreatGatsby. D.AFarewelltoArms.2.WhatdoUlyssesandMrs.Dallowayhaveincommon?A.Theysharethesameliterarytechnique.B.Theyshowanewandpowerfulconcept.C.Theydescribethedailylifeofthecharacter.D.Theyareonthelistofthemostdifficultnovels.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inabiography. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inaliteraturemagazine.BSomepeoplegetmoreaversetoriskastheyearsgoby.

NotsoGailMacCallum,whoatage40quitasecurejobandleftthecitytoexploremorepossibilitiesoflife.MacCallummovedquiteabitinchildhoodandspentherformativeyearsoutsideCanberrainafarmhousewithoutelectricity,wheresheenjoyedthefreedomofthenaturalworld.Inherteens,sheandherfamilymovedintotheheartofinner-citySydney,andshefoundsheadoredthattoo.In2015,MacCallumandherthenpartnerhadadaughter,Amelia.Theywantedtomakesurethatdespitebeingacitykid,Ameliahadplentyofnaturalencounterssotheysoughtoutplacestoclimbtrees,watchlizardsandspotturtles.ButonedayMacCallumrealisedherlittlegirlwasmoreateasewithbusystreetsthanbushland.“Whenshewasaboutseven,wewerevisitingafriendwhoseplacehadabeautifullawn.Ameliacalledouttomeandsaid,‘Ican’tgointothewild!’WedecidedwehadtoletherexperienceawiderworldandtwomonthslaterwewereinacampervanheadingoffaroundAustralia.”MacCallumadmitsshefeltworried.“Ithoughtwe’dneedtoknowsomebasicthingsbutthetripwaslikealeapinthedark.”Asithappened,thevanthey’dboughtbrokedownjust90minutesintothetrip.Butafterrepairstheysetoffagainandtravelledthecountryforsixmonths,duringwhichAmeliabecameanenthusiasticadventurer.“Thattriphelpedmeunderstandthatsuccessdoesn’thavetobeassured,”MacCallumsays.“Irealisedthatyoucanstartsomethingandjustworkitoutasyougoalong.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mean?A.Motivated. B.Confident. C.Unwilling. D.Regretful.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMacCallum?A.Sheisapersoninfavorofstability.B.Shepreferredtheinnercitytotheruralarea.C.Herlovefornaturewasrootedinherchildhood.D.Sheknewmuchaboutlong-distancetravelling.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Ameliawasraisedinacasualway.B.Ameliawasanatureenthusiastjustlikeherparents.C.MacCallumandherpartnerplannedthetripseparately.D.MacCallumexpectedherdaughtertobeclosetonature.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheirtrip?A.Costlybutsatisfying. B.Eventfulbuteducational.C.Boringbutmeaningful. D.Difficultbutromantic.CLatenights,earlystarts,nightmares,anxiety,children...therearesomanythingsthatcancutintoourshut-eye.Whendoesthatthreatenourhealth—andwhatcanwedoaboutit?Tostartwiththebasics:ifyouaregettinganywherefromseventoninehoursanight,you’reprobablyfine.Butyoushouldcertainlygetconcernedwithconsistentlysleepinglessthansevenhoursanight,andreallyconcernedifitdroppedtosixorbelow.“Ifyouarewakingupalotinthenight,thiswillimpactthequantityandqualityofyoursleep,whichcanleadtoharminyourimmunesystem,impairmentingut(腸道)healthandmanyotherside-effects,”saysChristopherBarker,apersonaltrainerandsleepmanagementadviser.“Itmaybeanindicatorofasleepdisorderoranotherunderlyinghealthcondition—ifyou’reconcernedaboutanyoftheseissues,it’sworthtalkingtoyourdoctor.”SowhatisyourbestbetforcatchingsomequalityZs?Well,startduringtheday.Trytoexposeyourselftosunlightduringthedaytokeepyourcircadianrhythmsontrack.Physicalactivitycanalsohelp:sleepandexercisehaveabidirectionalrelationship.Ina2022poll,participantswhoundertookvigorousphysicalactivitytendedtofallasleepfaster,wokeuplessduringthenightandwokeupfeelingrefreshed,comparedwithnon-exercisers.Whenit’stimeforbed,makesureyouturninatareasonablyconsistenthour,andkeepyoursleephygieneinshape.“Youshouldtrytokeepyourweekendroutinewithinonetotwohoursofyourweekdayone,andkeepthemhighlyconsistent,”saysBarker.“I’dalsosuggestkeepingyourbedroomfreeofelectronics,andkeepitcoolanddark.Ioftenworkwithathletes,andoneofthefirstthingsIaskthemtodoisactivatetheirdevices’nightmode,whichcutsdownontheemissionofbluelightthatcanimpedesleep.Ideally,stayoffallofyourdevicesforanhourbeforebed.”O(jiān)h,andtakingadeepbreathreallycanwork:thereisevidencethatitactivatesyourparasympatheticnervoussystem(副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))andwindsyoudown.8.Whydoestheauthormention“somanythings”inthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Tosupporthis/herargument. D.Toseekopinions.9.Whatmaybeanindicatorofasleepdisorder?A.Deepbreath. B.Gutdiscomfort.C.Sufficientbedtime. D.Sleepconsistency.10.HowcanwegetqualityZs?A.Exerciseregularly. B.Workwithathletes.C.Keepweekendsbusy. D.Activatedigitaldevices.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Stressfromapoorsleep.B.Trendofsleepinglessatnight.C.Badhabitsthatthreatenourhealth.D.Waystogetaconsistentgoodsleep.DImagineyou’reoutforaneveningstrollinaforeigncity,lookingtofindarestaurantfordinner.Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youwilllookforthebusiestrestaurantwiththemostdinersbecauseitspopularityisboundtoreflectonthequalityoffoodandservice.Butisthistrue?Naturallycopyingotherpeople’sthoughtsorchoicesorsimplygoingwiththecrowdisoftenreferredtoas“herdbehaviour”.Itisafrequentoccurrenceamonghumansaswellasmanyotheranimals,acommonexamplebeingsheep.Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.Afterall,there’s“safetyinnumbers”.Psychologyresearch

suggeststhatthephenomenonreliesontheexistenceofsocialconnectionsorpatternsbetweenindividualsaswellasspecificmechanismsofpassingoninformation.Akeyprerequisite(前提)isthehumanabilityto“mentalise”,whichmeansbeingabletoreadandinterpretsomeoneelse’smentalstateandusingtheinformationtoexplaintheirchoices.Contrarytotheso-called“wisdom

ofcrowds”,whichemergeswhenthejudgementofindividualgroupmembersareindependentlycollectedtoproduceanaverageopinion,herdbehaviortypicallyrelyonso-called“informationcascades(信息瀑布)”,wherepeopletakeonothers’beliefsorcopytheirchoiceswithoutcriticallyassessingtheunderlyingreasons.Thisfrequentlyleadstotheimitationofirrational(不理性的)orsimplystupidbehaviors.Consequently,herdingcanhavemanyundesirableoutcomes,includingunfavorable

influencesonconsumerchoices,?likeintherestaurantexampleabove.However,

itseemsthereisnoquickandeasyfixtoresistthelureofherdbehaviour.Instead,long-termattitudechangesmaybenecessary,whichcouldinvolveindividualsadoptingmorecriticalapproachestowardstheirpeers’opinion,andquestioningothers’behaviorasopposedtoblindlyfollowingthem.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbecalled“herdbehaviour”?A.Choosingthemostcrowdedrestauranttodinein.B.Askingfriendsforsuggestionswheninconfusion.C.Runningoutimmediatelywhenthefirebellrings.D.Analyzingaproductcarefullybeforebuyingit.13.Animportantconditionforherdbehaviourliesin_______.A.explaininglifepatternsB.understandingsocialconnectionsC.comprehendingothers’mentalstateD.sharinginformationamongindividuals14.Whatleadstotheherdbehaviour?A.Wisdomofcrowds. B.Uncertainoutcomes.C.Lackofrationalanalyses. D.Enoughindividualopinions.15.Howcanpeopleavoidthetheherdbehaviour?A.Neverfollowthetrend. B.Keepaquestioningmind.C.Saynotoanypopularevents. D.Standoppositeagainstthepublic.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。NewanimalsInnorthernVietnam,inthickforestsintheNorthAnnamiteMountains,thereisawildlifeparkcalledVuQuang.In1986,theareawasmadeanofficialforestreserve.In2002,550squarekilometersoftheareaweredeclaredaNationalPark.____16____.Itisinanareathatishardtogetto,foronething.Andit’sanareathat’sdifficulttowalkthroughbecausetherocksarecoveredwithalgaeandareveryslippery.____17____.Inthelasttwentyyears,severalnewspeciesofanimalsthathaveneverbeenseenanywhereintheworldbeforehavebeendiscoveredthere.Someofthemaresonewthatscientistshaven’tgiventhemofficialnamesyet!ThenewanimalsdiscoveredattheparkincludetheVuQuangoxorSaola,a“slow”deer,agiantmuntjac(theworld’slargest,infact),ablackdeeranda“holy”goat.____18____,aswellastwospeciesofamphibiansand15speciesofreptiles.TheSaolawasthefirstnewspeciesoflargemammaltobediscoveredinmorethanfiftyyears,soitcausedalotofexcitementinthescientificworld.Itisastrangegoat-likecreaturethatlooksasifitissomehowrelatedtocattle.Ithashornsthatcanbebetweenoneandtwofeetlong,andthatseemtocomeoutoftheanimal’sheadatslightlydifferentangles._____19_____.ThecreaturehadhiddensafelyforgenerationsintheVuQuangarea.Butonceitwasdiscovered,itwasindanger.____20____.Sadly,theSaolaisnowbeinghuntedandmaywellendupasanotherendangeredspecies.A.That’swhyitattractshuntersB.VuQuangisnoordinaryparkthoughC.HuntershavenorespectfornewspeciesD.Butthat’snotallthatisunusualaboutVuQuangE.FivenewspeciesoffishhavealsobeenfoundthereF.ThiswasthefirsttimesomanynewspecieshadbeenfoundinthisareaG.That’swhyitiscalled“Saola”,meaning“spinningwheelposts”inVietnamese第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Life,asIknow,haschanged.Mybelovednanny,astand-inparentintheabsenceofmyfather,hadcancer.Itwasterminal.AsshewatchedGetawayontelevision,shetalkedtomethatshe’dnever____21____Australiaandthatshewouldneverlater.I____22____thesadness,tearsstreamingdownmyface.Overwhelmedwithmuchgrief,I____23____thepowerofFacebookandthecollectivestrengthofhumanempathy.Iracedfromworkto____24____strangersontheinternet.“Mynannywasillandshewillneverseetheworld.Pleasesendherpostcardssoshecanseetheworldfromherarmchair.Icanoffernothingbut____25____.”Surprisinglyoneafternoon,apostcardfromtheUnitedStatesarrivedinourletterbox.Thatsimplepostcardwastomeabeaconoflightinalonelyand____26____chapter.Ihelditinmyhands,readandre-readthewords,feelingsomethingIhadn’tfeltinawhile—____27____.Fromthatday,ourletterboxbecamethe____28____forpostcardsfromallovertheworld.Tearsofhappinessmixedwith____29____fellontothosepostcards.Mydreamofarmchairtravelsbecamea_____30_____.Wetravelledtheworldtogether.Herlivingroombecameadeparturehall.Herbedbecameanairportloungeandourflights_____31_____daily.Whatevershesharedbecame_____32_____.OurverylastflightdepartedonawarmmorninginearlyAugustin2018.Mydearesttravelcompanion_____33_____oninanothertimeandplace.Amongthehushedmemories,the_____34_____,over100ofthem,madetheirfinaljourneytoNanny’sfarewell.Mynanny,awomanwhoworriedshewouldneverseetheworld,butdiditwithoutregret.Ihaverecoveredfromgreatlossknowingthatlifeconsistsoffirstgreetingsandfinalpartings.Flightsarriveandthendepart.Peopleare_____35_____tous,andtakenaway.21.A.admired B.left C.defended D.honored22.A.ate B.drank C.chewed D.swallowed23.A.considered B.pounded C.expected D.imagined24.A.pickup B.seeoff C.turnto D.handover25.A.apology B.gratitude C.sympathy D.regret26.A.boring B.available C.blank D.pleasant27.A.despair B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.hope28A.destination B.purpose C.principle D.spot29.A.anger B.confusion C.fear D.sorrow30.A.goal B.coincidence C.reality D.brand31.A.departed B.disappeared C.continued D.transported32.A.limitless B.priceless C.useless D.valueless33.A.relied B.spent C.journeyed D.turned34.A.flights B.postcards C.airports D.letterboxes35.A.showed B.pushed C.offered D.brought第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AshortvideoshowingamemberofthecleaningstaffattheSummerPalaceinBeijingexplainingBuddhistscenicspotsdrewalotoftrafficondifferentsocialmediaplatformsrecently,withnetizens____36____(impress)byhismasteryoftraditionalChineseculture.Inthevideo,theworker,ZhangXu,40,explainstheculturalconnotationsofthesites___37___severaltourists,whoweredoingresearch.___38___makesitspecialishisrecitationofalistofdozensofBuddhistsites,whicharehard___39___(pronounce).Hespeakswith___40___easeandconfidencethatitseemsheisdoingatonguetwister.Peoplethoughthemustbeatourguideorexpert,___41___hewaswearingtheuniformofajanitorandholdingabroom.Afterhis___42___(explain),Zhangsmiledandreturnedtohisworkasthoughnothinghadhappened.Thevideo___43___(post)bytheresearchersonsocialmediaplatformsonOct7andimmediatelybecameatrendingtopiconline.Zhangwasevengiventhenameof“themostpowerfulcleaningmonk”bynetizens,oneofthe___44___(character)inLouisCha’s(金庸)novelTianlongBabu.Zhangsaid____45____neveroccurredtohimthathe’dbecomefamousonline,asheonlywantedtohelpthetouristswhoseemedpuzzled.Zhangjoinedthecleaningstaffatthepalaceinlate2021andwalksabout40,000stepsinsidethepalaceeveryday,soheknowsalotaboutit.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.杭州第19屆亞運會（The19thAsianGames）完美收官。假如你是李華，請為某英文網(wǎng)站寫一則簡訊，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點（9月23日-10月8日）；2.比賽盛況；3.亞運會的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢。The19thAsianGamesConcludes___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。JamesSeltonwasoneofthenaughtiestboysinthevillage.Hewouldrarelypasspeopleinthestreetwithoutbeingguiltyofsomesortofabuse.Ifapersonwerewelldressedhewouldcryout,“Dandy(花花公子)!”Ifaperson’sclothesweredirtyortorn,hewouldthrowstonesathimtoannoyhim.Oneafternoon,astrangerpassedthroughthevillage.Hisdressneatandclean,hecarriedacaneinhishand,ontheendofwhichwasabag,and