特殊句式之倒裝句Longlongago,therewas

ahill.Onthehill

stood

atemple.Inthetemplelived

anoldmonk.Theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.英語語序自然語序倒裝語序（主語+謂語）Theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.全部倒裝（謂語+主語）Onthehillstoodatemple.部分倒裝（謂語一部分放在主語之前）助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞倒裝句的作用①表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.②避免不必要的重復(fù)：“so+be動詞(助動詞/情態(tài)動詞)+主語”或“neither/nor+be動詞(助動詞/情態(tài)動詞)+主語”③平衡結(jié)構(gòu)：Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.全部倒裝方位/時間(副詞)提前There/Here/Now/Then+come(be)+主語

1.Thebuscomeshere/there.Here/Therecomesthebus.2.Yourturncomesnow.3.Thehourwehadbeenlookingforwardtocamethen.4.教室里有幾位學(xué)生。Therearesomestudents

intheclassroom.Nowcomesyourturn.Thencamethehourwe.../Therebe句型5.Adogstoodtherebeforehim.Therestoodadogbeforehim./Therebe/stand/live/exist/…Therelivesanoldmanbythesea.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisissue.注意：在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞,則主謂不需要倒裝。

Therehecomes,sowehavetostopplayingcards.全部倒裝方位(副詞)或地點(diǎn)(介詞短語)Out/Off/Up/Down/Away/In/Ahead…+謂語+主語;Behindthewall/Underthetree/Infrontofthehouse/Inthemiddleoftheroom/Atthefootofthehill…

+謂語+主語Practice：1.Mr.Whitecamein.

2.Thearrowwentupintotheair.3.Theboywentaway.4.Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill.

5.Awoundedsoldierwaslyingunderthetree.1.IncameMr.White.2.Upwentthearrowintotheair.3.Awaywenttheboy.4.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.5.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.注意：在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞,則主謂不需要倒裝。

OutrushedNina./Outsherushed.*Such+be+主語SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.部分倒裝表示否定意義的詞/短語位于句首：not,

never,

seldom,

rarely,

little,

hardly,

nowhere,

few,

barelyin

no

way,

by

no

means,

in

no

case,

onnocondition,

inno

circumstancesno

sooner…than,

hardly…when,

not

only…

but

also,

not…until等。Little

does

he

realize

how

important

this

meeting

is.In

no

case

should

you

give

up

your

dreams.Hardly

had

the

game

begun

when

it

started

raining.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.*Notasinglemistakedidhemake.*1.

IwillneverforgetthedaysinChina.2.

Hehadnosoonergothomethanhebegantopreparesupper.3.

She

hardly

has

time

to

listen

to

music.4.

He

not

only

refused

the

gift,

but

he

also

severely

criticized

the

sender.5.Thesportsmeetwon’tbehelduntilnextweek.6.Hedidn’t

leavetheroom

until

therainstopped.1.Never

willIforgetthedaysinChina.5.Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetbeheld.2.Nosoonerhadhegothomethanhebegantopreparesupper.3.Hardly

does

she

havetime

to

listen

to

music.4.Not

only

didhe

refuse

the

gift,

but

he

also

severely

criticized

the

sender.6.Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.部分倒裝Only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+情/助/系＋主語+主動詞OnlythendidheunderstandwhatImean.Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhisparents'intentions.你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。當(dāng)他回到家時，才知道出了什么事。Only

in

this

way

are

you

able

to

do

it

well.Only

when

he

returned

home

did

he

realize

what

had

happened.部分倒裝So+形容詞/副詞+系/助/情+主語+動詞+thatSuch+名詞+系/助/情+主語+動詞+thatSocleverishethathecanworkoutallthedifficultproblemsinthebook.Suchgreatprogress

didshemakethatshewaspraisedbytheteacher.他激動得一句話也說不出來。她是一個如此聰明的學(xué)生，所有的老師都喜歡她。So

excited

was

he

that

he

couldn’t

say

a

word.Such

a

clever

student

is

she

that

all

the

teachers

like

her.部分倒裝Though/As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句“盡管”Though/Althoughheisachild,heknowsfiveforeignlanguages.Though/Althoughheisastrongman,hegaveup.=Child

as/thoughheis,…一、名詞（不加冠詞)+as/though+主+謂（通常為be動詞）=Strongman

as/thoughheis,…Though/Althoughheisclever,hecouldn’tpasstheexam.Though/Althoughitsoundsstupid,Ibelievedher.=Clever

as/thoughheis,…二、形容詞+as/though+主+謂（通常為系動詞）=Stupid

as/thoughitsounds,…部分倒裝Though/As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句“盡管”Though/Althoughyoureadfast,youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.=Fast

as/thoughyouread,…三、副詞+as/though+主+謂Though/Althoughyoumighttry(hard),youmayfail.Though/AlthoughIlost,Igotalotofexperience.=Try(hard)

as/thoughyoumight,…四、動詞原形+as/though+主+謂（通常為情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）=Lose

as/thoughIdid,…Though/Althoughitisraining,I’mgoingoutforawalk.=Raining

as/thoughitis,…五、分詞+as/though+主+謂（be動詞）注意：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時不倒裝，as引導(dǎo)時必須倒裝，though引導(dǎo)時可倒可不倒部分倒裝so/neither/nor

+系動詞/助/情+主語Theycanswimnow.Socanwe.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither/Norhasshe.—It’s

fine

today,