2023年河南省商丘市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

l.Heworkstoohard.That'siswrongwithhim()

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

2.Thecouncillaysrulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()

A.downB.offC.outD.over

3.0nerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbetoworkonweekends

()

A.availableB.acceptableC.capableD.accessible

4.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthe

firm'sproducts()

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

5.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-

strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

6.Tdliketo()myparents5greetingstoyouandyourfamily

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

7.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight

()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

8.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere()

A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless

9.thequestionsare,heisabletoanswerthem()

A.Themoredifficult;thelikely

B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless

C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely

D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely

10.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai()

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

11.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewould

visitFrancenextmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

12.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction()

A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make

13.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

14.Canyouthedifferencethetwophrases()

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

15.()suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

16.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-

handcar

A上eB.isC.wereD.are

17.beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!()

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

18.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

19.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won'tyouD.don'tyou

20.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don'thesitateto()help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn>ve

G.truthH.ignoredI.wentlyJ.thcwK.forL

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gmupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.lM>rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)ofbooks

25.Itisessentialthatweinformedofyourplansinadvance.()

26.ltisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)fromonehour

to45minutes

27.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)

protectiveclothes

28.moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdisease

finally,(give)

四、情景對話(5題)

29.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.M:Hello,Alice.1That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2Fdliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors-black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.I

prefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:Ifs$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.72.()

32.69.()

33.74.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

35.Whenyouaretalkingwithahurtingfriend,thebestpolicyis,

A.tolistenpatiently

B.totrytocomforthimorher

C.totellhimorhersomethingentertaining

D.togivehimorheraphonecall

36.Passage4

Beawareofthosewhousethetruthtocheat.Whensomeonetellsyou

somethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe

included,hecancreateafalseimpression.

Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.

Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandchangeditforone

hundreddollars!

Thisguy'sawinner,rightmaybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought

twohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsome

importantinfonnation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenot

technicallylies,buttheyarejustasnothonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let's

saythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsand

gainedthreemillionjobs.Thesheseeksanotherterm.Oneoftheopponents

runsanadvertisementsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelost

onemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,

DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertisementwillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomake

falseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmight

boast,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.

Itfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfor

theYuckyCorporation.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife.Liesarelies,

andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell

Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth()

A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie

B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation

C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong

D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation

37.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog'ssecrettoallowthemto()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

38.PassageOne

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumber

systemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRoman

numerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultit

wouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.Thisisprobably

becausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewereno

printednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveled

alongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.

TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledto

advancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina

10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowed

theresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.Riceandmany

otherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.The

cityincluded900publicbaths,stonecoveredstreets,fountains,and

beautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,

andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.(66)Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworld

didnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople()

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不對的地方。名詞性從句題。此

處缺少一個引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞。四個選項中只有what既能引導(dǎo)表語從

句，又能充當(dāng)從句的主語。故選D

2.A句意：委員會制定規(guī)則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看，所

填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語動詞應(yīng)該表示建立，制定。laydown制定；lay

off解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推遲，覆蓋，勝過。故選

A

3.A這項工作的要求之一是你必須周末能夠工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：有空的,可用的,可獲得的，常用于beavailableto

結(jié)構(gòu)中Acceptable:可接受的；capable:有能力的，能勝任的Accessible：

易接近的，可進(jìn)入的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購買；inform：通知,告知；introduce：介紹,

引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.D遺憾的是，當(dāng)我去拜訪的時候，李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助

災(zāi)民，所以我們只有說幾句話的時間。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過去的情況。

根據(jù)句意可知，我拜訪的時候，李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)，但還沒有出發(fā)，所

以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，即謂語動詞用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示按

計劃或安排過去將要發(fā)生的動作。故選D

6.D我想把我父母的問候傳達(dá)給你和你的家人。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面對，遭遇；display:顯示,表現(xiàn)；consult:查閱，商

量，咨詢；convey:傳達(dá)，傳遞。根據(jù)句意，選D

7.B要不是因為英語考試，我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知，本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。

butfor：要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof：盡管；because

of：因為；asfor：至于，均無此用法

8.A你住得離某學(xué)校越近，你的孩子就越有可能進(jìn)入該校上學(xué)。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】Athe+比較級...,the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越，就越……。根據(jù)

句意和常識可知，住得離某學(xué)校越近，孩子就越有可能進(jìn)入該學(xué)校。

likely（可能的）的比較級形式是morelikely。故選A

9.DDthe+比較級…，the+比較級…句型包含兩個分別由the+形容詞/副詞

的比較級弓I導(dǎo)的分句，表示越……，就越……。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)

用difficult的比較級moredifficult和likely的比較級lesslikelyo故選D

10.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個去過上海的。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時，定語從句中的

謂語動詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞is可知，從句

應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時

1LB【翻譯】當(dāng)被新聞記者提問時，總理確認(rèn)他將于下個月訪問法國。［考

點］詞義辨析Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:

打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

12.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsuggest：暗示,建議；enable:使能夠，使可能,常用于enable

sb.todosth.；persuade：允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.；make：做,

生產(chǎn)，使產(chǎn)生，常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選B

13.A面試時，外觀整潔會留下好印象。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意為

留下好印象；favor是動詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite:最喜歡的；favoring

不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.AA句意：你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎？詞語搭配題。tellthe

differencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處，是固定搭配。因此A符

合題意

15.B由于得到了一個很好的機(jī)會，他打算多學(xué)一點。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B句中逗號后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面應(yīng)為分詞形式作

狀語。分詞的邏輯主語he與give之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且give這

一動作發(fā)生在planed之前，所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。故

選B

16.B對一輛二手車來說，550英鎊是一個極不合理的價格。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B表示時間、數(shù)目、金錢、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語作主語時，

謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選B

17.D春天的時候景色多美??！

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】D常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞

（+主語+謂語）!②How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語）!③How+形容詞

+a（n）+名詞（+主語+謂語）！scenery是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞修

飾，所以可排除選項A、CoD項符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

18.A他昨天本來要見你，但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句

陳述的是事實，前半句是對過去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過

去分詞的形式。故選A

19.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒，可以嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou,let's開頭的祈

使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

20.CC句意：如果你有困難，請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配?/p>

askforhelp:尋求幫助，為固定搭配

21.A

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實,真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的

a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃，

這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛

擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一

句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessaiy,

important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,

commanded,decided,advised等

26.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短

到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間

為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

27.10weartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿

上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主

語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.be

requiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

28.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾

病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去

分詞短語作條件狀語

29.E

30.B

31.E

32.A

33.B

34.BB根據(jù)第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes...madetheislandsinthefirst

place.可知，夏威夷的島嶼最初是由火山形成的。故