Unit3CelebrationsGrammar：PassiveVoiceWhatdoyourememberaboutthem?TomLiYanXuGang1.AccordingtoTom,whatpreparationdoeshishostdotothehouse?2.AsforXuGang,whatpreparationdoeshemakeforthetrainticketandflight?Doyouremember?Thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.Trainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Analyzethesetwosentences1.Thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.2.Trainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Passivevoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)

過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的基本概念語態(tài)用來表明主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。同一事件往往既可以用主動(dòng)句又可以用被動(dòng)句來表達(dá)，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同。一般來說，主動(dòng)語態(tài)側(cè)重于動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)側(cè)重于動(dòng)作的承受者。Theycaughtasnake.他們抓住了一條蛇Asnake

wascaughtbythem.一條蛇已經(jīng)被他們捉住了WhendoweusethePassive?1.動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者不易指出或不需明說；2.動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者不言自明；3.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者4.在科技文章或報(bào)刊中，被動(dòng)語態(tài)比主動(dòng)更正式。Mywalletwasfound.Hewascaughtbythepolice.Lookforsentencesinpassivevoice.SpringfestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.TheChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity.SpringfestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.TheChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+P.P.有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化SpringfestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.TheChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+done一般過去時(shí)：was/were+done一般過去時(shí)：was/were+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+being+doneLookforsentencesinpassivevoicein“XuGang”and“Summary”Trainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Greatfunisalsoenjoyedinthekitchenasjiaoziarebeingmade.MostoftheimportantSpringFestivaltraditionsarestillbeingpracticedbypeopleacrossthecountry.Trainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Greatfunisalsoenjoyedinthekitchenasjiaoziarebeingmade.MostoftheimportantSpringFestivaltraditionsarestillbeingpracticedbypeopleacrossthecountry.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

+be+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are+being+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are+being+doneTheformsofthePassive(被動(dòng))TenseFormPresentSimple一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)PastSimple一般過去時(shí)PresentContinuous現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PastContinuous過去進(jìn)行時(shí)PresentPerfect現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)PastPerfect過去完成時(shí)Generalfuturetense一般將來時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/should/must/haveto…)was/weredoneam/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendone

willbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedonecanbedone[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+PPtask（一）1.WelikeMissLinVerymuch.MissLin___________byusverymuch.2.ManyyoungpeopleloveJayChou’songs.JayChou’ssongs__________bymanyyoungpeople.islikedareloved時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+PPtask

（二）

1.Themanrepairedthecaryesterday.Thecar_____________bythemanyesterday.2.MrSongencouragedustostudyhardlastweek.We________________tostudyhardbyMissPenglastweek.wasrepairedwereencouraged時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+done一般過去時(shí)

[3].Therooms

now.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintedC.painted現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/arebeing+PP

[4].

Theroad

yesterday.

A.werebeingmendedB.wasbeingmendedC.mended過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/werebeing+PP[5].Manyhouses____inthefuture.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.arebuilt一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will+be+PPam/is/aregoingto+be+PPtask

1.Thecitywillbuildthenewairportnextyear.Thenewairport________________nextyear.2.HuidongMiddleSchoolisgoingtosendtwostudentstoHongkongtostudy.Twostudents____________________

toHongkongtostudy.

willbe

are

be時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：will/begoingto+be+done一般將來時(shí)builtgoingtosent一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：would+be+PPwas/weregoingto+be+PP[7].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have/has+been+PPtask(四)

1.LiMinghasalreadywateredsomeflowers.Someflowers________________byLiMingalready.

2.Theyhavesoldoutthosebook.Thosebook____________________________outbythem.

havebeen

has時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：Have/has+been+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)wateredbeensold過去完成時(shí)：

WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.

WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.

過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：had+been+PP[8].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+PP含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語