5年（2018-2022）中考1年模擬英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（廣東專用）專題02完形填空（2022·廣東·中考真題）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome____1____inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto____2____.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s____3____hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto____4____.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply____5____,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto____6____intheirgarden.Theydecidedto____7____whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But____8____,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea____9____place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare____10____.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables2．A．lookat B．takeaway C．giveup D．throwaway3．A．family B．class C．office D．team4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A6．B7．C8．B9．D10．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述莫莉家生活很難，社區(qū)的人們來幫助他們，作為回報(bào)，莫莉一家將種植的菜分享給他人，莫莉明白當(dāng)日子不好過的時(shí)候，人們必須一起扶持。1．句意：她在桌子上擺了一些應(yīng)季蔬菜，如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。fruits水果；flowers花；leaves葉子；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故選D。2．句意：它們都是從她的花園里摘的，鄰居可以免費(fèi)拿走。lookat看；takeaway拿走；giveup放棄；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto...”可知，可以讓鄰居免費(fèi)拿走，故選B。3．句意：莫莉的家庭過得很艱難。family家庭；class班級(jí)；office辦公室；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)“Molly’s...hadahardtime.”可知，莫莉家過得很難，故選A。4．句意：社區(qū)里的人來幫忙。cry哭；see看見；help幫助；rest休息。根據(jù)“Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.”可知，社區(qū)的人來幫忙，故選C。5．句意：我深受感動(dòng)。moved感動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的。社區(qū)的人來幫助，所以很感動(dòng)，故選A。6．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多時(shí)間在花園里干活。play玩；work工作；sleep睡覺；dance跳舞。根據(jù)“Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto...intheirgarden.”可知，莫莉和家人花時(shí)間在花園里工作、干活，故選B。7．句意：他們決定分享他們?cè)诨▓@里種植的東西。eat吃；sell賣；share分享；cook烹飪。社區(qū)的人幫助莫莉一家，他們決定分享種植的東西作為回報(bào)，故選C。8．句意：但慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣。sadly悲傷地；slowly緩慢地；badly嚴(yán)重地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But...,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround”可知，開始無人知曉，但是慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣，故選B。9．句意：莫莉的院子成了一個(gè)受歡迎的地方。clean干凈的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.”可知，人們會(huì)過來，然后帶著一些蔬菜離開，所以莫莉的院子變成一個(gè)受歡迎的地方，故選D。10．句意：莫莉從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的一件事是，當(dāng)日子不好過的時(shí)候，人們必須一起工作。difficult困難的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare...”和前文“hadahardtime”可知，日子不好過、很困難，故選A。（2022·廣東廣州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa____11____.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe____12____.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class,”saidMr.White.“Today,we’regoingtopaint…”Sam____13____,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…“We’regoingtopaint____14____”saidMr.White,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam____15____.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMr.White____16____.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm…beaches,sunshine,and…ice-cream!”saidMike.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMr.White.Samwasalready____17____.Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe____18____.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass____19____andSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever______20______aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.11．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way12．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised13．A．a(chǎn)greed B．replied C．understood D．waited14．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer15．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly16．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly17．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing18．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall19．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted20．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous【答案】11．B12．D13．D14．C15．A16．B17．A18．C19．A20．D【解析】本文介紹薩姆由擔(dān)心上美術(shù)課到喜歡上美術(shù)課的故事。11．句意：這是他最喜歡的課，但有一個(gè)問題。difference差異；problem問題；reason原因；way方式。根據(jù)“Itwashisfavouriteclass,but”he“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.”可知，but后表轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該指有一個(gè)問題。故選B。12．句意：薩姆很驚訝，不知道下一個(gè)單詞會(huì)是什么。encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.”可知，此處老師和同學(xué)是驚訝的，故選D。13．句意：薩姆等著，不知道下一個(gè)字會(huì)是什么。agreed同意；replied回復(fù)；understood理解；waited等待。根據(jù)“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…”可知，他在等待著老師說出要畫的內(nèi)容。故選D。14．句意：懷特先生笑著說：“我們要畫幸?！薄uildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快樂，幸福；summer夏天。根據(jù)“Whatmakesyouhappy?”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，此處畫的是幸福，故選C。15．句意：“是的！太好了！”薩姆興奮地說。excitedly興奮地；carelessly粗心地；kindly體貼地，友好地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“Yes!Great!”可知，薩姆很興奮，故選A。16．句意：“當(dāng)然可以，”懷特先生耐心地回答。angrily氣憤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)““Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.”可知，此處懷特先生聽到了邁克的反對(duì)建議，沒有生氣，耐心地回復(fù)。故選B。17．句意：薩姆已經(jīng)在畫畫了。painting畫；playing玩；talking交談；writing寫。根據(jù)“Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaint”可知，薩姆已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行繪畫了。故選A。18．句意：他把大量的顏料潑灑在紙上。book書；floor地板；paper紙；wall墻。根據(jù)“Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”可知，應(yīng)該在紙上進(jìn)行繪畫，故選C。19．句意：全班同學(xué)都?xì)g呼起來，薩姆看起來很自豪。cheered歡呼；doubted懷疑；finished結(jié)束；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“Samlookedproud”可知，全班都為他歡呼，故選A。20．句意：從那天起，薩姆對(duì)美術(shù)課從不緊張。careful小心的；certain確定的；happy快樂的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，之前是緊張的，但現(xiàn)在得到了大家的認(rèn)可，就不再緊張了。故選D。（2021·廣東廣州·中考真題）Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.Yesterday,Ilearnedthatheis____21____.“Stayinline,”MrsMartinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline,____22____thattherewouldstillbepizza(比薩餅).WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmy____23____stomach.Then,outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthe____24____pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.“Beefpizza,please,”Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate(碟子)so____25____thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto____26____it,butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwere____27____fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupside-downpizza,IheardMrsMartin’svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina/an____28____voice,“Ofcourse.”MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly____29____andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel____30____insteadofjustsilly.21．A．funny B．right C．clever D．joyful22．A．believing B．worrying C．hoping D．knowing23．A．silly B．a(chǎn)ctive C．strong D．empty24．A．last B．best C．largest D．cheapest25．A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully26．A．catch B．eat C．buy D．throw27．A．excuses B．cheers C．laughs D．thanks28．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．nervous C．sweet D．sleepy29．A．woke B．a(chǎn)greed C．understood D．forgot30．A．hurt B．helpless C．proud D．good【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．B26．A27．C28．B29．A30．D【解析】本文主要講述作者在取披薩時(shí)，一不小心將披薩掉進(jìn)了土豆泥里，這引起了朋友們的嘲笑，但作者通過和朋友們一起大笑的方式使自己遠(yuǎn)離了窘境。21．句意：昨天，我知道他是對(duì)的。funny滑稽的；right對(duì)的；clever聰明的；joyful高興的。根據(jù)“IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme”可知，我之前從來都不相信我的祖父，直到經(jīng)歷昨天別人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是對(duì)的。故選B。22．句意：我看著長長的隊(duì)伍，希望還能有披薩。believing相信；worrying擔(dān)心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根據(jù)“Ilookedatthelongline”以及“Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmystomach”可知，披薩隊(duì)伍排得很長，并且我當(dāng)時(shí)很餓，所以我是希望輪到我的時(shí)候還有披薩。故選C。23．句意：我能聽到我空著的肚子發(fā)出的悲傷的聲音。silly愚蠢的；active積極的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；empty空的。根據(jù)“thesadnoise”可知，我當(dāng)時(shí)是餓的咕咕叫，所以胃是空的。故選D。24．句意：然后，從我的眼角，我看到了最后一塊牛肉披薩。last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)“Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes”以及“Igotsoexcited”可知，我本來只看見雞肉、魚和土豆泥，瞥見最后一塊牛肉披薩的時(shí)候覺得很開心。故選A。25．句意：我拿紙盤子拿得太快了以至于比薩掉了出來。quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；politely禮貌地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“thepizzafellout”可知，是我拿盤子拿得太快了。故選B。26．句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。catch抓??；eat吃；buy買；throw扔。根據(jù)“thepizzafellout”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披薩。故選A。27．句意：我只能聽到排隊(duì)的孩子們的笑聲。excuses借口；cheers歡呼聲；laughs嘲笑聲；thanks感謝。根據(jù)“Myfacestartedburning”可知，披薩掉到了土豆泥里，排隊(duì)的孩子們?cè)诔靶ξ?，我覺得很尷尬。故選C。28．句意：我緊張地回答。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；sweet甜美的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根據(jù)“Myfacestartedburning”可知，我因?yàn)榕_掉落，聽到周圍人的嘲笑聲而變的緊張尷尬。故選B。29．句意：我突然清醒過來，放松了。woke醒來；agreed同意；understood理解；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我突然清醒了過來，想到祖父跟我說的，不再緊張尷尬，而是和眾人一起笑自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選A。30．句意：笑聲讓我感覺很好，而不只是很傻。hurt受傷的；hopeless無助的；proud驕傲的；good好的。根據(jù)“peoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong”以及“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我和大家一起笑自己的錯(cuò)誤，讓我忘記了尷尬，笑聲讓我覺得很好。故選D。（2021·廣東深圳·中考真題）Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown____31____mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected____32____awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror____33____home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped____34____mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she’d____35____tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,____36____herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.____37____,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas____38____aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn’tgothrough____39____times.A_____40_____mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.31．A．house B．flat C．street D．a(chǎn)rea32．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy33．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving34．A．lookfor B．copydown C．pickup D．holdout35．A．forget B．keep C．think D．remember36．A．helpingout B．stayingwith C．smilingat D．dependingon37．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily38．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious39．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good40．A．room B．wall C．yard D．garden【答案】31．B32．C33．D34．C35．D36．B37．D38．A39．C40．B【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己在30年前搬進(jìn)了一套公寓，因?yàn)閹椭従訃樑芰怂⒗锏乃墒蠖袜従映蔀榱撕门笥?，從此以后彼此互相關(guān)心和照顧的故事。31．句意：在我搬進(jìn)市中心的一套公寓幾個(gè)月后，我的鄰居妮可費(fèi)加羅(NicoleFigaro)敲了敲門。house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是我搬進(jìn)了市中心的一套公寓，故選B。32．句意：我把不速之客嚇跑了，結(jié)交了一位新朋友。customer客戶；host主人；guest客人；enemy敵人。根據(jù)上文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是鄰居的公寓里進(jìn)入了一只松鼠，因此應(yīng)是把這位不速之客給嚇跑了，unexpectedguest“不速之客”，故選C。33．句意：很快妮可就邀請(qǐng)我去吃晚飯，或者把家里做的食物放在我的門口。selling銷售；making制造；posting郵寄；leaving離開、留下。根據(jù)后面的“atmydoor.”可知是她會(huì)把食物留在我的門口，故選D。34．句意：當(dāng)我去我的海濱別墅時(shí)，妮可幫我取郵件，給我的植物澆水。lookfor尋找；copydown抄下；pickup撿起、獲??；holdout堅(jiān)持、伸出。根據(jù)后面的“mymail”，可知是當(dāng)我去我的海濱別墅時(shí)，妮可幫我取郵件，故選C。35．句意：無論她走到哪里，她都會(huì)記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物。forget忘記；keep保持；think想；remember記得。根據(jù)上文語境及“tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.”可知此處應(yīng)是她無論去哪里都記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物，remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”，故選D。36．句意：她丈夫生病時(shí)，我?guī)椭阍谒磉?，給予她支持。helpingout幫助；stayingwith和……呆在一起；smilingat對(duì)……微笑；dependingon取決于。根據(jù)下文“givinghersupport.”可知是她丈夫生病時(shí)，和她呆在一起，陪在她身邊，故選B。37．句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆發(fā)了。Especially特別；Actually實(shí)際上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)下文“thepandemichit.”流行疾病爆發(fā)了，可知應(yīng)該是不幸地，故選D。38．句意：我很擔(dān)心他們。worried擔(dān)心的；mad發(fā)瘋的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)上文“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.”丈夫失業(yè)，兒子因?yàn)椴《静荒芑赜?，可知作者?yīng)是擔(dān)心的，故選A。39．句意：沒有她，我就無法度過困難時(shí)期。exciting令人興奮的；simple簡單的；difficult困難的；good好的。根據(jù)“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus”可知，這對(duì)作者來說是很困難的時(shí)期，故選C。40．句意：一堵墻可以隔離我們的公寓，口罩可以隔離病毒。room房間；wall墻；yard院子；garden花園。根據(jù)上文“mynext-doorneighbor,”我隔壁的鄰居，結(jié)合“A…mightseparateourflats”以及常識(shí)，可知墻可以隔開我們的公寓，故選B。（2021·廣東·中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機(jī)構(gòu))toldthepublicthattheywere____41____“aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation____42____.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe____43____personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam’s____44____?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe____45____movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople’shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota____46____fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto____47____theearthfromgerms(細(xì)菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,____48____Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto____49____youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.“Amongkids,thereare_____50_____spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids’life.”41．A．wakingup B．lookingfor C．dealingwith D．talkingabout42．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly43．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite44．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．a(chǎn)dvantages45．A．war B．road C．space D．sports46．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket47．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect48．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging49．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search50．A．past B．future C．recent D．present【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C46．C47．B48．D49．A50．B【解析】本文主要講述一個(gè)航天機(jī)構(gòu)要招聘“行星保護(hù)員”，一名九歲的男孩寫信應(yīng)聘該職位，最后他收到了機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人的回信，鼓勵(lì)他好好學(xué)習(xí)，希望將來能在航天機(jī)構(gòu)看到他。41．句意：上個(gè)月，一家航天機(jī)構(gòu)告訴公眾，他們正在尋找“一名行星保護(hù)員”。wakingup醒來；lookingfor尋找；dealingwith處理；talkingabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.”可知，航天機(jī)構(gòu)在招聘行星保護(hù)員。故選B。42．句意：有人嘲笑這個(gè)有趣的職位，但一個(gè)九歲的男孩卻認(rèn)真對(duì)待這條信息。simply簡單地；lightly輕地；seriously認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.”小男孩寫信去應(yīng)聘。可知，男孩認(rèn)真對(duì)待這條招聘信息。故選C。43．句意：我想我是這個(gè)工作的合適人選。right正確的，合適的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜愛的。根據(jù)“IthinkIamthepersonforthejob”可知，男孩想要這份工作，此處是寫信自薦，認(rèn)為自己是合適的人選。故選A。44．句意：薩姆的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么？dreams夢想；problems問題；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien”以及“Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe...movieshecouldfind.”可知，此處在介紹薩姆的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。45．句意：薩姆還說，他幾乎看了他能找到的所有太空電影。war戰(zhàn)爭；road路；space太空；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Lastmonth,aspaceagencytoldthepublicthattheywere...”可知，男孩想要的工作與航天有關(guān)，所以他看的電影應(yīng)該與太空有關(guān)。故選C。46．句意：薩姆很快就得到了該機(jī)構(gòu)主任比爾·布萊克的答復(fù)。job工作；test測試；reply答復(fù)；ticket票。根據(jù)“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto...”以及“Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords”可知，此處指男孩收到了回信。故選C。47．句意：這項(xiàng)工作是保護(hù)地球免受從其他星球帶回的東西上的細(xì)菌的侵害。move移動(dòng)；protect保護(hù)；pull拉；collect收集。根據(jù)“aplanetprotectionofficer”可知，這份工作是保護(hù)地球，protect...from...表示“保護(hù)……免受……”。故選B。48．句意：比爾在信的結(jié)尾說了幾句溫暖的話，鼓勵(lì)薩姆努力學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)校取得好成績。warming溫暖；helping幫助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords”可知，此處表示鼓勵(lì)男孩好好學(xué)習(xí)，encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故選D。49．句意：我們希望有一天能在機(jī)構(gòu)里見到你。see看見；tell告訴；thank感謝；search搜索。根據(jù)“Wehopeto...youattheagencyoneday.”可知，比爾鼓勵(lì)男孩好好學(xué)習(xí)，希望將來有一天他真的能來機(jī)構(gòu)工作。故選A。50．句意：在孩子們當(dāng)中，有未來的太空科學(xué)家。past過去的；future將來的；recent最近的；present現(xiàn)在的。根據(jù)“Amongkids,thereare...spacescientists.”可知，此處指孩子們中有未來的科學(xué)家。故選B。（2020·廣東深圳·中考真題）Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother,“Itwouldbe___51___toclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagameto___52___whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheir___53___astheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.___54___thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,he___55___thetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwas___56___.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso___57___?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid,“Theotherchildren___58___lookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywereafraidof___59___.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher,____60____Ireachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals.51．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous52．A．believe B．think C．see53．A．students B．children C．teachers54．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody55．A．gotup B．goton C．gotto56．A．proud B．worried C．frightened57．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly58．A．kept B．a(chǎn)voided C．practiced59．A．takingdown B．fallingdown C．calmingdown60．A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．until【答案】51．B52．C53．B54．A55．C56．A57．B58．A59．B60．C【解析】本文通過一群孩子爬樹的故事說明，在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中，要一直向前，不要回頭，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。51．句意：爬到樹頂會(huì)很令人興奮的。考查形容詞。A.boring無聊的；B.exciting激動(dòng)的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother可知，他們認(rèn)為爬上樹頂是很令人興奮的事情，故選B。52．句意：看看誰能先爬到樹頂?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.believe相信；B.think認(rèn)為；C.see看到。根據(jù)…whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst是指他們決定做個(gè)游戲看看誰能先爬到樹頂。故選C。53．句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著孩子們玩耍?？疾槊~。A.students學(xué)生；B.children孩子；C.teachers老師。根據(jù)Theirmothers可知媽媽們看著她們的孩子，故選B。54．句意：沒人認(rèn)為他會(huì)贏?？疾椴欢ù~。A.Nobody沒人；B.Somebody某人；C.Everybody每人。根據(jù)Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup可知，他是小組里最矮的孩子，所以沒人認(rèn)為他會(huì)贏。故選A。55．句意：但最終他是最快爬到樹頂?shù)??？疾槎陶Z。A.gotup起床；B.goton上車；C.gotto到達(dá)。根據(jù)he…thetopofthetreefastestintheend可知是指他最后最快地爬上了樹的頂端。故選C。56．句意：他母親很自豪。考查形容詞。A.proud自豪的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上一句hegottothetopofthetreefastestintheend可知是指他最后最快地爬上了樹的頂端。所以他媽媽感到自豪，故選A。57．句意：大衛(wèi)，你怎么這么快就到了樹頂？考查副詞。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.quickly快速地；C.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso…結(jié)合語境，他最先到達(dá)樹頂，所以此處是指你是如何這么快爬到樹頂?shù)?，故選B。58．句意：其他孩子在爬的時(shí)候一直向下看?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.kept保持；B.avoided避免；C.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)…lookingdownastheyclimbed可知是指他們爬的時(shí)候不停的往下看。keepdoingsth.不停做某事。故選A。59．句意：他們害怕摔下來?？疾槎陶Z。A.takingdown拿下；B.fallingdown掉下；C.calmingdown爬下。根據(jù)Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí)，所以害怕掉下來，故選B。60．句意：我就越爬越高，直到爬到了山頂。考查連詞。A.if是否、如果；B.after在……之后；C.until直到。根據(jù)Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher,Ireachedthetop我越爬越高，直到爬到了樹頂。故選C。（2020·廣東廣州·中考真題）Onesunnymorning,whenZebra(斑馬)visitedtheriverforacooldrink,heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme,Zebra!”ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp(黃蜂)___61___inaspiderwebinathornbush(荊棘叢).Carefully,Zebrareachedintoit,butthethorns____62____him.“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.“Pleasehelpme,”saidWasp.“OnedayIwill____63____yourhelp.”Zebralaughed.“I’mfastandstrong.Besides,Ihaveabigfamily.WhywouldIneedhelpfroma____64____wasp?”“Pleasetryonemoretime,”Waspsaid.Zebraknockedattheweb.____65____,thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Zebrasaid.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets___66___.”Thenheleft.Allday,Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit—someberries!ThehungryZebraranto____67____theberries.WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra.ShealsofoundLionhidingquietlyahead.IfZebragottooclosetoLion…Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting.The____68____lioncried.“Roooooaaar!”Zebraheardtheloudcry.Inasecond,heturnedaroundandranback____69____.Amomentlater,WaspflewaroundZebra’shead.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Waspsaidwitha______70______.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”61．A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden62．A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed63．A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report64．A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little65．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely66．A．sleepy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．thirsty D．hungry67．A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch68．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored69．A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit70．A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise【答案】61．C62．A63．B64．D65．C66．D67．B68．A69．B70．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了斑馬與黃蜂互相幫助的故事。61．句意：斑馬環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)黃蜂被荊棘叢中的蜘蛛網(wǎng)纏住了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。A.resting休息；B.playing玩耍；C.caught絆?。籇.hidden躲藏。根據(jù)上文Helpme,Zebra!可知，黃蜂被荊棘叢中的蜘蛛網(wǎng)纏住了。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。62．句意：斑馬小心翼翼地把手伸進(jìn)去，但荊棘刺痛了他?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.hurt（使）疼痛；B.hit擊打；C.refused拒絕；D.killed殺死。根據(jù)下文Ouch!可知，荊棘刺痛了斑馬。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。63．句意：總有一天我會(huì)報(bào)答你對(duì)我的幫助的?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.remember記??；B.return回報(bào)；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.report報(bào)道。根據(jù)下文WhywouldIneedhelpfromalittlewasp?可知，此處黃蜂對(duì)斑馬表示“總有一天我會(huì)報(bào)答你對(duì)我的幫助的”。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。64．句意：為什么我會(huì)需要一只小黃蜂的幫助？考查形容詞。A.noisy吵鬧的；B.lazy懶散的；C.shy害羞的；D.little小的。根據(jù)上文I’mfastandstrong可知，斑馬認(rèn)為自己又快又壯，所以看不上塊頭小的黃蜂。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。65．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這次足夠解救黃蜂了?？疾楦痹~。A.Sadly悲哀地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.Strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)下文thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp可知，斑馬的第一次嘗試失敗了，第二次嘗試則幸運(yùn)地成功了。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。66．句意：下次蜘蛛餓了，我可能就未必會(huì)在附近了?？疾樾稳菰~。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.angry生氣的；C.thirsty口渴的；D.hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)上文ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp(黃蜂)caughtinaspiderwebinathornbush可知，黃蜂被蜘蛛網(wǎng)纏住了，要是沒有斑馬的幫忙，就可能會(huì)被蜘蛛吃掉了。故此處說的是“下次蜘蛛餓了，我可能就未必會(huì)在附近了”。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。67．句意：饑餓的斑馬跑去品嘗漿果。考查動(dòng)詞。A.smell聞；B.taste嘗；C.touch觸摸；D.watch觀看。根據(jù)句中hungry和theberries提示，此處說的是“饑餓的斑馬跑去品嘗漿果”。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。68．句意：驚詫的獅子大叫了一聲。考查形容詞。A.surprised驚訝的；B.excited興奮的；C.interested感興趣的；D.bored厭煩的。根據(jù)上文Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting可知，黃蜂猛地盯了獅子一口，詫異的獅子大叫了一聲。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。69．句意：不一會(huì)兒，他轉(zhuǎn)身跑回了家。考查名詞。A.friend朋友；B.family家庭；C.river河；D.fruit水果。根據(jù)上文Besides,Ihaveabigfamily可知，斑馬發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)之后，立即跑回了家里尋求保護(hù)。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。70．句意：黃蜂笑著說。考查名詞。A.laugh笑；B.shout叫喊；C.wish許愿；D.promise承諾。結(jié)合上下文Trytostayoutoftrouble和Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry可知，黃蜂把斑馬說的話又還給了它，黃蜂報(bào)答了斑馬，此處應(yīng)該是笑著說的。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。（2020·廣東·中考真題）Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith____71____hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand____72____asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery____73____theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror(鏡子)andfoundthathis____74____hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper____75____toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith’sinterestinhis____76____keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and____77____different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the____78____inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas____79____toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis____80____becauseshecouldnotbear(忍受)thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.71．A．wasboredof B．wasrelaxedabout C．wasexcitedabout D．waspleasedwith72．A．caredfor B．waitedfor C．a(chǎn)skedfor D．sentfor73．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful74．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin75．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly76．A．shape B．a(chǎn)ge C．life D．look77．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely78．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss79．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．a(chǎn)llowed80．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation【答案】71．A72．C73．A74．B75．D76．D77．D78．B79．B80．C【解析】文章大意：本文構(gòu)想了22世紀(jì)的人能隨意改變自己的身體，史密斯先生厭倦了自己的長相，先后更換了自己的鼻子、頭發(fā)、耳朵、眼睛、雙手和雙腳，之后他的面部和指紋變化給他帶來了不便，他被拒絕進(jìn)入火車站、機(jī)場等地，因此他決定換回原來的身體，但史密斯太太不樂意，因?yàn)樗荒苋淌芩瓉淼哪_臭味。71．句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，史密斯先生對(duì)自己的長相感到厭煩。wasboredof對(duì)……感到厭倦；wasrelaxedabout輕松看待……；wasexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮；waspleasedwith對(duì)……感到滿意。根據(jù)下文“Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.”可知史密斯先生換了自己的鼻子、頭發(fā)和耳朵，由此推出他是對(duì)自己的長相感到厭煩了。故選A。72．句意：幾個(gè)月前，史密斯先生去了一家身體工程店，想要一個(gè)小鼻子。caredfor關(guān)心；waitedfor等待；askedfor請(qǐng)求，要求；sentfor派人去叫。上文講到史密斯先生個(gè)對(duì)自己的長相感到厭倦了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出是要求整成一個(gè)小鼻子，用askedfor符合題意。故選C。73．句意：這幾年小鼻子很受歡迎。popular受歡迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文講到史密斯先生要換個(gè)小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受歡迎，用popular符合題意。故選A。74．句意：手術(shù)后，他照鏡子，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的短發(fā)不再適合他的新形象。long長的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根據(jù)下文“Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.”講到想要換成長發(fā)，可推出原有的是短發(fā)，用short符合題意。故選B。75．句意：當(dāng)他離開時(shí)，店主突然告訴他，店里在耳朵方面有特價(jià)。silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。題中講正要離開時(shí)店主告訴他店里在耳朵方面有特價(jià)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知只有suddenly符合語境，表示“突然”告訴他。故選D。76．句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)星期里，史密斯先生對(duì)自己的外表越來越感興趣。shape形狀；age年齡；life生活；look長相。根據(jù)下文“Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.”講到他買了新眼睛、新手、新腳，可推出是對(duì)外表（即長相）越來越感興趣，用look符合題意。故選D。77．句意：從那以后，他看起來很年輕，完全不同了。probably可能；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；completely完全。根據(jù)下文“However,the____inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.”講到他因改變而遇到麻煩，可推出是變得完全不同了，用completely符合題意。故選D。78．句意：然而，臉部和指紋的變化給他帶來了很多麻煩。smile微笑；change變化；color顏色；kiss親吻。上文講他換了鼻子、眼鏡、耳朵、手，可推出此處是說臉部和指紋的變化，用change符合題意。故選B。79．句意：他被拒絕進(jìn)入火車站和機(jī)場等地方。guided指導(dǎo)；refused拒絕；forced強(qiáng)迫；allowed允許。上文講到臉部和指紋變化給他帶來麻煩，結(jié)合常識(shí)沒有指紋驗(yàn)證或面部識(shí)別，應(yīng)是被拒絕進(jìn)入火車站、機(jī)場等地方。故選B。80．句意：令他吃驚的是，史密斯太太對(duì)他的決定不高興，因?yàn)樗裏o法忍受他舊腳的臭味。interest興趣；condition條件；decision決定；situation情況。根據(jù)上文“Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!”講他決定把舊的身體換回來，可推出此處是對(duì)他的決定不滿意，用decision符合題意。故選C。（2019·廣東深圳·中考真題）Nowadays，lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese．Likemanyofthem，I__81__knewtwowordsofChinese（"NiHao"and"XieXie"）whenIfirstcametoBeijing，Chinain2009．Asyoucanguess，mylifewas__82__forawhileafterIarrived．Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful．IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese，soI_83_aChineseclass．Myteacherwas__84__，although

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