2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精

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Morepeoplewhofeelstressedaboutlivingincitieshave

beenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositive

impactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,butthebenefitsof”blue

space”—theseaandcoastline,butalso

rivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,evenfountains-arelesswell

advertised,yetthesciencehaskeptinplaceforatleastadecade:

beingbywaterisgoodforbodyandmind.

“Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameaswithgreen

space—withsomeaddedbenefits/7saysDrMathewWhite,a

seniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.

Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthe

presenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthand

happiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmental

factors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,

peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third

—andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanadvantage

overothernaturalenvironments—waterhasapsychological

recoveryeffect.Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,says

White,"you'rereallyinstepwithnaturalforcesthere/7

CatherineKellyisawellnesspractitionerwhoteachesclasses

in^mindfulnessbythesea".Shesaystheseahasaqualitythat

canmakepeoplethoughtful.

"Togototheseameanslettinggo,“saysKelly."Itcouldbe

lyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.For

somebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthis

reallyhumansenseof:'Oh,look,there*sthesea'—andthe

shouldersdrop.”

12.Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?

A.Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeople,shealth.

B.Becausethebenefitsofgreenspacesarebetteradvertised.

C.Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.

D.Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.

13.Whereisbluespacebetterthanothernaturalenvironments

accordingtoWhite?

A.Waterhelpspeoplerestorementalhealth.

B.Wherethere'swater,there1sfreshair.

C.Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.

D.Theseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theseawillputyouatease.

B.Theseawillhurtyourshoulder.

C.Theseawillbringyouloneliness.

D.Theseawillmakeyoufeeldown.

15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Peopleincitiesprefergreenspaces.

B.Bluespacesbenefityourbodyandmind.

C.Greenspaceshavebeenoutofdate.

D.Waystokeepushealthy.

BAAB

Manypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthe

secrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderationalso

getsresultsonthejob.

InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,

researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewa

made-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthe

languagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthose

whopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsofknowledge

canmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalwaysofviewing

problemsacrossfieldsthearts,sciences,andpolitics.

Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjob

performance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn'tpaytobe

aperfectionist.

Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattime

areundercarefulexaminationinmanyworkplaces.The

youngbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenas

ago-getter,whilehiscolleagueswhochatovera

relaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorner

office."Peoplefromculturesthatvaluerelationshipsmorethan

oursdoesareshockedbythethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontof

acomputer",saysArtMarkman,aprofessorofpsychologyatthe

UniversityofTexas,Austin.Socialinteractionhasbeenshownto

liftmood（情緒）andgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirectionsandin

waysthatcouldhelpimproveanypost-luncheffort.

Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime."Partofbeingagood

thinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseeminglyunrelated

towhatyouareworkingonatthemomentbutgiveyoufresh

ideasaboutyourwork,"hesays."Also,thereisalotof

researchshowingthatapositivemoodleadstohigherlevels

ofproductivityandcreativity.So,whenpeopledothingsto

increasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmore

effectiveatwork."

27.WhatdoesEllenLanger'sstudyshow?

A.Itisworthwhiletobeaperfectionist

B.Translationmakespeopleknowledgeable.

C.Simplerjobsrequiregreatercaution.

D.Moderateeffortproducesthebestresult.

28.Theunderlinedword"go-getter"inparagraph3refersto

someoneWho

A.isgoodathandlingpressure

B.workshardtobecomesuccessful

C.ahasanaturaltalentforhisjob.

D.getsonwellwithhisco-workers

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Agoodthinkerisabletoinspireotherpeople.

B.Experienceunrelatedtoyourjobisuseless.

C.Acheerfulmoodhelpsmakeacreativemind.

D.Focu