NewConceptEnglishⅡLesson20Onemaninaboat

獨(dú)坐孤舟Fishbeginstostinkatthehead.〔諺語〕上梁不正下梁歪，魚要腐爛頭先壞。Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.〔諺語〕別班門弄斧FISH【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語★catchv.抓到（caught;caught)Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登。catchfish,/athiefcatchacold：染上感冒---haveacoldcatchthebus：趕車-----missthebus錯(cuò)過車catchone’sattention/eyes吸引某人注意力catchfire：著火(動(dòng)作★fishermann.釣魚人，漁民fish→fisherman(pl.fishermen)1)fishun.魚肉cn.魚（pl.)單復(fù)數(shù)同形不同種類的魚fishesacoldfish冷漠的人（貶）v.釣魚Ilike/enjoy/amfondof/amkeenonfishinggofishing★bootn.靴子apairofbootsrunningshoes跑鞋tennisshoes網(wǎng)球鞋leathershoes皮鞋sandles涼鞋sneakers輕便運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋(Am.)slipper拖鞋★wastevt./n.浪費(fèi)waste1)vt.浪費(fèi)Youarewastingtime.Don’twasteyourtime,moneyandenergy.2)n.浪費(fèi)awasteof對(duì)…的浪費(fèi)Itisawasteoftime/money/feeling/food.wastebasket字紙簍（美）wastepaperbasket字紙簍（英）★realizev.意識(shí)到realadj.真的→realizev.意識(shí)到→realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)1）意識(shí)到（不用于被動(dòng)/進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，人做主語。）Realizeone'smistakeherealizedthathewaslying.2)vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)（計(jì)劃等）（主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)）

realizeone'shope/dream/planHerealizedhisdreamatlast.→Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast.cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)（物作主語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)）What’syourhobby?Doyoulikefishing?Whodoyouthinklikesfishing?Dotheyreallylikefishingverymuch?answerthequestions

1.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritesport?2.Whatdosomeunluckyfishermencatch?3.Isthewriterasluckyastheyare,orishenotsolucky?4.Doesheevercatchanything?5.Ishereallyinterestedinfishing?6.Whatistheonlythingthatinterestshim?您通過這篇文章聯(lián)想到中國有名的詩句了嗎？千山鳥飛絕,萬徑人蹤滅,孤舟蓑笠翁,獨(dú)釣寒江雪江雪柳宗元Isitreallyawasteoftime?Itisameansofrelaxation.Heenjoysthepeaceofmind.【課文講解】Fishingismyfavouritesport.favourite

adj.最喜歡的無比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)RedandBlackismyfavouritebook.

n.心愛的人(物)，最喜愛的東西Thatsongisoneofhisfavourites.Sheisheraunt’sfavouriteIoftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.without(doing)sth沒有(做)某事（句首，句尾）

Icannotlivewithoutyou.Fishcannotlivewithoutwater.Hewentoutandhedidn’tsayanythingHewentoutwithoutsayinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.

worrysb.使…擔(dān)心困擾某人Herlittledaughterworriedheralot.beworriedabout對(duì)…感到擔(dān)心

beanxiousabout:veryworriedShewasworriedaboutherlittledaughterInsteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.

insteadof(doing)sth不做…（而做..)（句首/尾）insteadof強(qiáng)調(diào)這件事沒做而做了另一件事without+(doing)sth強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有做某件事，Iboughtbooksinsteadofbuyingdresses.昨天我沒在家，而是上學(xué)了。Iwenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathomeyesterday.有時(shí)我沒吃早飯就上學(xué)了。

Iamevenlesslucky.AislessluckythanB

moreThisstoryislessinterestingthanthatone.notso/as...as不及，不如Iamnotsohappyasbefore.Thisstoryisnotsointerestingasthatone.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.

after(conj.)+從句，從句主語是主句的主語.可換成下面一種形式

after(prep.)+（doing)sth強(qiáng)調(diào)事情havingdonesth強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后AfterIgotoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Afterthestudentshandedintheirpapers,theteacherleft.

spendtime+sw.spendtime/money/onsth.(in)doingsth.Firstlistenandthenrecitethepassage

聽錄音，然后背誦課文

釣魚是我特別喜愛的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。我經(jīng)常一釣數(shù)小時(shí)卻一無所獲，但我從不為此煩惱。有些垂釣者就是不走運(yùn)，他們往往魚釣不到，卻釣上來些舊靴子和垃圾。我的運(yùn)氣甚至還不及他們。我什么東西也未釣到過—就連舊靴子也沒有。我總是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空著袋子回家?！澳憧蓜e再釣魚了！”我的朋友們說，“這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。”然而他們沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到重要的一點(diǎn)，我并不是真的對(duì)釣魚有興趣，我感興趣的只是獨(dú)坐孤舟，無所事事！關(guān)鍵句型—?jiǎng)用~doing---notdoing1）是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語形式；2）可帶賓語起名詞的作用，作主語，表語，動(dòng)/介詞賓語，以及定語。）a.)Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.b.)FishingisTom’sfavoritehobby.c.)Davidisinterestedindriving.d)DoyoumindturningontheTV?e.)Myjobistestingallkindsofsoftware.f.)Seeingisbelieving.g)aswimmingpool動(dòng)名詞作表語與不定式的區(qū)別：動(dòng)名詞表示比較抽象的一般行為、習(xí)慣；不定式作表語時(shí)表示具體的某一次動(dòng)作，特別是將來的動(dòng)作，Myfavouritesportisswimming.Thefirstthingforustodoistoimproveourpronunciation.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(抽象)Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswasnouse.(具體)練習(xí)題：用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：_______(listen)topopmusicissomethingheenjoys.Theworkersleftafter________(finish)thework.After__________________(spend)themoney,hewrotetohisfather.Youshouldapologizetoyourteacherfor______(come)late.Wecanlearnhowtowriteby______(read).Don’tbeafraidof______(ask)questions.Areyouinterestedin______(play)volleyball?Helefthomewithout______(lock)thedoor.Listeningfinishinghavingspent/spendingcomingreadingaskingplayinglocking9._________(teach)Englishismyjob.10.Whydoesheenjoy________(walk)inrain?11.Heapologizedfor_________(nothand)inthehomeworkontime.12.Insteadof________(go)toseeadoctor,helayinbedandhadasleep.13.Istayedinbedalldayinsteadof________(go)towork.14.Alotofmenhavegivenup_________(wear)hats.15.Sheisveryinterestedin________(dance).16.On_______(enter)theroom,heturnedonthelight.Teachingwalkingnothandinggoinggoingwearingdancingentering

V-ing形式作主語往往表示抽象、籠統(tǒng)的動(dòng)作。如：

a.)Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit. b.)FishingisTom’sfavoritehobby. c.)Cryingoverspiltmilkisnouse. d.)Arguingwithhimisawasteoftime.Subject注：動(dòng)名詞作主語與不定式作主語的區(qū)別：

動(dòng)名詞作主語通常表示抽象的或泛指的動(dòng)作，一般不與特定的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系在一起；不定式作主語通常表示具體的動(dòng)作或行為，往往與特定的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系在一起，如：It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(抽象)Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswasnouse.(具體)

在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，一般可以互換，差異不大。但在下列幾種情況中不能互換：

a.當(dāng)表語是動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，主語也要用動(dòng)名詞；當(dāng)表語是不定式時(shí)，主語也要用不定式，如：Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.b.動(dòng)名詞和不定式作主語，一般都可以使用形式主語it，而將動(dòng)名詞或不定式放在句尾。但是在下列句型中，一般宜用動(dòng)名詞，不宜用不定式來代替：It’snousedoing…It’snogooddoing…It’sawasteoftimedoing…例如：It’snousegoingtheretoday;hewon’tbeathome.It’sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.

而在It’simportant…/It’snecessary…/It’sadvisable…/It’sessential…/It’sfitting…這類句型中，只能用不定式，如：It’simportanttolearnforeignlanguages.It’squitenecessarytoreaditmanytimes.3)V-ing形式作表語(放在系動(dòng)詞之后,泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為,常用來說明主語的身份、內(nèi)容或特點(diǎn)。)如：a.)Myjobistestingallkindsofsoftware.b.)Thepurposeofmyletteris

advisingyoutodomoresports.c.)Hisgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.d.)Seeingis

believing.Predictive注①：動(dòng)名詞作表語與不定式作表語的區(qū)別：動(dòng)名詞作表語時(shí)表示比較抽象的一般行為、習(xí)慣；不定式作表語時(shí)表示具體的某一次動(dòng)作，特別是將來的動(dòng)作，試比較：Myfavouritesportisswimming.Thefirstthingforustodoistoimproveourpronunciation.注②：動(dòng)名詞作表語與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別：

動(dòng)名詞作表語時(shí)相當(dāng)于名詞，說明主語的含義及內(nèi)容，它與主語是同等關(guān)系，主語與表語互換位置不影響句子的基本含義，但不可用副詞來修飾?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語時(shí)相當(dāng)于形容詞，說明主語的特征、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等，主語與表語不可互換位置，但可用very,quite等副詞來修飾，如：Myjobislookingafterthechildren.Ourdutyisservingthepeopleheartandsoul.Thesituationisencouraging.Thiscakeisveryinviting.Thevolleyballmatchwewatchedwasveryexciting.2)V-ing形式作賓語

a.)Shesattherewithoutspeaking. b.)Davidisinterestedindriving.

c.)DoyoumindturningontheTV? d.)Bettyenjoyslisteningtopopmusic.Object★

能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有兩類：一類是只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞，其中有：avoid,admit,consider,delay,advise,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,mind等，如：Maryisconsideringchangingherjob.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Wouldyoumindringingmeuptomorrow?另一類是既可以用動(dòng)名詞，又可以用不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞，其中有：continue,forget,hate,intend,like,love,plan,prefer,propose,regret,remember,start,try,want,need,can’tafford等。

B.

在need,want,deserve等后，可用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義，或用不定式的被動(dòng)式，意義上無差別。但用動(dòng)名詞較為普遍，（這時(shí)主語一般是物），如：Thedoorneedsoiling/tobeoiled.

C.

有的動(dòng)詞盡管可以用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，但意義明顯不同，須認(rèn)真加以區(qū)別：IforgottoclosethedoorbeforeIlefttheroom.

Iforgothavingclosedthedoor.

Hetried