必修2

Unit4

Wildlifeprotection【話題詞句－日積月累】1．overlook

vt.忽略；眺望2．conservation

n．保存；保護；管理3．urgent

adj.緊急的4．beawareof意識到5．inharmonywith…與……和諧相處話題·環(huán)境保護6．a(chǎn)rouseone'sawarenessofenvironmentprotection提高人們的環(huán)保意識7．Thereisnodenyingthefactthatit'severyone'sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.毋庸置疑，保護環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。8．Ifwedidn'ttakeurgentactiontoliveinharmonywithnature,wewouldhavenowheretoliveinthefuture.如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取緊急措施與大自然和諧相處，將來我們將無處生存。9．Withtimegoingby,moreandmorepeopleareawarethatthepresentenvironmenthasmuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.隨著時間的推移，越來越多的人意識到目前的環(huán)境與我們對地球的所作所為有很大的關(guān)系?！竞妙}熱線－佳作欣賞】(2013重慶)調(diào)查顯示，中國長江江豚(finlessporpoise)受人類活動影響而瀕臨滅絕，目前總數(shù)不1000只。假設(shè)你是李華，現(xiàn)請用英文給WWF(世界自然保護基金組織)寫一封信，請他們關(guān)注這一狀況并提供幫助。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：●說明寫信目的●簡述江豚現(xiàn)狀●希望WWF如何幫助(比如：資助江豚保護項目等)●表示感謝并期待回復(fù)Becauseofhumanactivities,finlessporpoisesareendangered①.It'samazingthattherearemerelylessthanl,000finlessporpoiseslivinginChina.Thus,it'shightimeforustotakeimmediatemeasures②.Don'tyouthinkso?Ifpossible,howIhopeyoucanhelpusbyfundingourprojectwhichisaimedatprotectingfinlessporpoises③.Withyourfinancialaid,Iamconvincedmorefinlessporpoiseswillsurvive.Iwouldbegratefulifyouconsideredmyapplication④.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely.LiHua【妙句橫生－錦上添花】1．用強調(diào)句型改寫畫線部分①?！敬鸢浮縄tisbecauseofhumanactivitiesthatfinlessporpoisesareendangered2．用定語從句改寫畫線部分②?！敬鸢浮縤t'shightimethatweshouldtake/tookimmediatemeasures3．用非謂語動詞改寫畫線部分③。【答案】aimedatprotectingfinlessporpoises4．用appreciate改寫畫線部分④?！敬鸢浮縄wouldappreciateitifyouconsideredmyapplication1．__________vt.鑒賞；感激；意識到2．__________vi.&vt.減少；(使)變??；或變少3．__________vt.檢查；視察4．__________n．事件；事變5．__________n．損失；遺失；喪失重點單詞appreciatedecreaseinspectincidentloss6．_________n．保護區(qū)7．_________adj.

安全的；可靠的8．_________adj.

兇猛的；猛烈的9．_________vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛→__________(過去式)→__________(過分分詞)10．________vt.影響；感動；侵襲→__________n．喜愛；感情

reservesecurefiercebitebitbittenaffectaffection11．_________vi.成功vt.接替；繼任→__________n．成功→__________adj.

成功的12．________vt.包含；容納；容忍→__________n．容器13．________vt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)→__________n．雇主→__________n．雇員；雇工succeedsuccesssuccessfulcontaincontaineremployemployeremployee14．________vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)→__________n．回答；反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)15．________vt.&n.損害；危害→__________adj.

有害的→__________adj.

無害的respondresponseharmharmfulharmless16．_________n．保護→___________vt.保護→___________adj.

保護的；防護的17．__________n．仁慈；寬??；憐憫→___________adj.

仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的→___________adj.

殘忍的protectionprotectprotectivemercymercifulmerciless用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Haveyourparentsever__________yourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproperly？(inspection)2．Thesearchresultwas543websites__________informationaboutthechangesofthegame.(contain)3．Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmental__________.(protect)4．The__________totheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable.(respond)5．Thenewly-builthospitalisata__________of3milesawayfrommyhome.(distant)6．ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,the__________languagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.(endanger)7．Smokingis__________toyourhealth,thatistosay,smokingdoes__________toyourhealth.(harm)8．Sallywasa__________teacher,whotaughtsomenaughtystudents__________.Personally,itwasreallyagreat__________.(succeed)9．The__________longedto__________Aliceashissecretaryandhedecidedtohaveatalkwithhis__________beforeshecametowork.(employ)【答案】1.inspected

2.containing

3.protection

4.response5．distance

6.endangered

7.harmful;harm8．successful;successfully;success9．employer;employ;employee1．______________________滅亡；逐漸消失2．______________________注意3．______________________保護……不受……(危害)4．______________________突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來常用短語dieout

payattentionto

protect…fromburstintolaughter

5．______________________形成；產(chǎn)生6．______________________如釋重負；松了口氣7．______________________和平的；和睦的；安詳?shù)?．______________________在危險中；垂危9．______________________按照；根據(jù)……所說comeintobeing

inreliefinpeace

indanger(of)

accordingto

選用本單元合適的短語填空1．Howwords____________isunknown.2．Thebrainistrainedtoknowwhatto____________andwhattoignore.3．Idon'tknowwhatwasmentionedinthenovelthatmadehim________________.4．You'vebeenabsentsixtimes____________ourrecords.5．Graduallytheroar__________________andthenightbecamequiet.【答案】1.cameintobeing

2.payattentionto3．burstintolaughter4．a(chǎn)ccordingto

5.diedout

1．Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelp__________(按照)theWWFsuggests.(as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)2．Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,long__________(在……以前)humanscameintobeing.(before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)經(jīng)典句式3．Theylearnedthisfrom__________________________________________(骨骼的連接方式)．(theway的定語從句)4．ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybut________________________________(所剩無幾)．(Therebe…left)【答案】1.as

2.before

3.thewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether

4.thereareveryfewleft

完成句子1．如果你按照我說的去做，你的普通話就會得到提高。(2015四川)YourMandarinwillbeimprovedifyoudo_____________________________________________________.2．在去英國之前，我想了解你們課程的詳細信息。(2014全國課標I)Iwanttoknowthedetailedinformationaboutyourcourse________________________.

3．我們都很欽佩老師在課堂上解決這個問題的方法。(2015湖南)Wealladmiredtheway________________inclass.4．快點！剩下的時間不多了。Hurryup！______________________________.【答案】1.asIsuggest

2.beforeIgotoBritain3．(inwhich/that)ourteachersolvedtheproblem4．Thereislittletimeleft

1．containvt.

包含；容納；容忍【考點激活】①Afterthemeal，sheplacedalittlebox__________(contain)anoldpeninmyhand.飯后，她在我手里放了一個含有一枝舊鋼筆的小盒子。

要詞透視containoneself克制自己container

n．容器；集裝箱；貨柜【知識建構(gòu)】

【詞義辨析】include表示“包含；連……在內(nèi)，計入，算入，包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的賓語往往是主語的一部分。常用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”。contain表示“包含，含有，容納，里面裝有”，指的是包含的全部內(nèi)容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其賓語與主語常是同位關(guān)系，不用于進行時態(tài)。hold表示“容納；盛有……”；表示“里面裝有……”時可與contain互換?！疽族e點津】contain不用于進行時，表“容納”時可與hold,admit,seat互換?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆選詞填空用contain或include的合適形式填空Myfriendofferedmeacontainer②__________manykindsoffruits,bananas③__________.ButIrefusedtoacceptit.Hewassoangrythathecouldn't④__________himselfandthrewitaway.Whathedidsurprisedallthepeoplepresent,⑤__________me.◆翻譯句子⑥Themeetingroomcancontain100people.___________________________________【答案】①containing

②containing

③included

④contain

⑤including

⑥這個會議室可以容納100人。2．a(chǎn)ffectvt.

影響；感動；侵襲①Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybe__________Frencheatinghabits.(2014陜西)盡管有這些差異，也有很多證據(jù)說明，最近生活方式上的變化也許會影響到法國人的飲食習(xí)慣。(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打動beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(2)effect

n．作用；影響haveaneffect/influenceon對……產(chǎn)生影響【知識建構(gòu)】

Gregorlovedhissister,andherlossclearlystillaffectshim.格雷戈爾愛他的姐姐，她的去世顯然仍令他悲傷不已?！驹~義辨析】Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?電視對兒童究竟有什么影響？affect表示“影響”時是動詞，其主語通常是物而不是人，指一物對另一物產(chǎn)生的消極影響。effect表示“影響”時是名詞，常用于haveaneffecton結(jié)構(gòu)中。influence側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響，也可指自然力的影響，可作名詞和動詞使用?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②Modernfarmingmethodscanhave__________effect__________theenvironment.③Hisfirstmusicteacherwas__________majorinfluenceinhislife.◆寫作微練翻譯句子④我們的日常行為對環(huán)境有影響。(2016北京)___________________________________【答案】①affecting

②an;on

③a④Ourdailybehaviorhasaneffecton/affectstheenvironment.3．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.

欣賞；感激；意識到【考點激活】①Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye,theyfeelyou__________whattheyaresaying.(2015安徽)當(dāng)你看著人們的眼睛，他們感覺你對他們說的話很欣賞。(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif…假如……，我將不勝感激。(2)appreciation

n．欣賞；感激show/expressone'sappreciationfor對……表示感激【知識建構(gòu)】

Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblems.如有任何問題，請告訴我們?！疽族e點津】(1)appreciate作“感謝；感激”講時，其賓語不能是人，只能是事物。(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，若接if從句時，要借助于it。類似用法：like，hate，dislike等動詞之后的if，when從句。【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②Iwouldappreciate__________ifyoupaidincash.③Iappreciateyou__________(help)mesolvethephysicsproblem.◆寫作微練句型轉(zhuǎn)換④I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthemandmakenecessarychanges.(2016全國課標I)→____________________ifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthemandmakenecessarychanges.(用appreciate改寫)◆單句改錯⑤Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.___________________________________【答案】①appreciate

②it

③helping

④I'dappreciateit⑤在appreciate后加it4．succeedvi.成功

vt.

接替；繼任【考點激活】①Ourmothertaughtusthat____________wemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.(2015安徽)媽媽教給我們：為了成功我們必須團結(jié)一致，為了團結(jié)我們必須和睦相處。(1)succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事succeedtosth.繼承……succeedsb.as接替某人成為……(2)successful

adj.成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth.成功地做某事successfully

adv.成功地(3)success

n．[U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事物achievegreatsuccess取得巨大的成功【知識建構(gòu)】

WhosucceededObamaasPresident?接替奧巴馬任總統(tǒng)的是誰？【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②Hehadhopedtosucceed__________aviolinist.③Mr.Johnhopedtobea__________(success)businessman.Withgreateffortshesucceeded____________dealingwithfinancialdifficultiesandbecame__________greatsuccessinhisfield.

【答案】①tosucceed

②as

③successful;in;a④succeededgreatly

⑤wasverysuccessful⑥wasagreatsuccess

5．harmvt.&n．損害；危害【考點激活】①Thereisageneralawarenessthatsmokingis______________________health.人們普遍認識到吸煙有害健康。(1)dosb.harm＝doharmtosb.對……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.不妨做某事。(2)harmful

adj.有害的beharmfulto＝doharmto對……有害(3)dogoodto＝begoodfor對……好處【知識建構(gòu)】

【多維訓(xùn)練】◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Beingexposedtoviolenceisharmfultoachild'sgrowth.＝Beingexposedtoviolence________________achild'sgrowth.◆單句改錯③Doingexerciseeverydaydogoodtohealth.___________________________________【答案】①harmfulto

②doesharmto

③do→does1．dieout逐漸消失；滅亡【考點激活】①Thisspecieshasnearly__________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因棲息地正受到破壞這一物種已瀕于滅絕。詞組突破(1)dieaway

(聲音；光線等)逐漸消失diedown減弱；平息dieoff相繼死亡dieof/from因……而死(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.極想干某事【知識建構(gòu)】

【易錯點津】die為不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)，也不能與表示時間段的狀語連用；dead為形容詞，表狀態(tài)，可與表時間段的狀語連用?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子②Idon'tknowhowthedinosaurs________________(滅絕)．③Tobehonest,________________________(我渴望收到你的來信)．◆單句改錯④Thiskindofrareanimalswasdiedout.___________________________________【答案】①diedout

②diedout

③Iamdyingtohearfromyou

④去掉was2．protect…from…

保護……不受……(危害)【考點激活】①Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheextinctanimals____________beingkilled.【知識建構(gòu)】

【易錯點津】在prevent/stop…fromdoingsth.中的from在主動句中可以省略，而在被動句中不可省略。keep…fromdoingsth.中的from在任何情況下都不能省略?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②Sheappliedsomesuncreamoverherbodytoprotectherskin__________thestrongsunlight.③Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkers__________attack.④Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentokeeptheenvironmentfrom__________(pollute)．◆單句改錯⑤Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestokeepthefactorybeingpolluted.___________________________________【答案】①from

②from

③against

④beingpolluted⑤在being前加from3．payattentionto注意；留意【考點激活】①Weshouldpayattentionto__________(protect)wildlife.【知識建構(gòu)】payattentionto(doing)sth.注意；留意(做某事)devoteone'sattentionto…把注意力放在……bring…toone'sattention使某人注意……callone'sattentionto…喚起某人對……的注意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon/upon…注意力集中在……catch/attract/draw/holdone'sattentionto…吸引某人對……的注意Hecalledtheirattentiontothefactthatmanyfilesweremissing.他提請他們注意許多檔案已經(jīng)遺失這一事實。Itriednottodrawattentiontotheweakpointsinmyargument.我盡量使人不察覺到我論證中的弱點?！疽族e點津】payattentionto中的attention沒有復(fù)數(shù)，其前可以用修飾不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞，如much,little,enough等，不能用冠詞或所有格等限定詞，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandmatopayattention__________ourtablemanners.③Muchattentionshouldbepaidto__________(protect)thepollutedwater.④Asastudent,youshouldfixyourattention______

yourstudy.◆寫作微練一句多譯我們應(yīng)該注意保護環(huán)境。⑤________________________(payattentionto)⑥________________________(devoteone'sattentionto)【答案】①protecting

②to

③protecting

④on/upon⑤Weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.⑥Weshoulddevoteourattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.1．Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這體現(xiàn)了保護野生動植物的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界自然基金會的建議來幫助你們?！揪湫吞釤挕康渚淦饰鯽s引導(dǎo)的狀語從句在句中，as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照；如同；像……一樣”。作為連詞，as其他的重要用法還有：(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時候；一邊……一邊……；隨著”。(2)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因為；既然”。(3)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，常用于as…as…句型，意為“像……一樣”(第一個as是副詞，第二個as是從屬連詞)?！揪湫推饰觥?/p>

(4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然；盡管”(從句必須使用部分倒裝語序，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞、動詞等提前，而as置其后。當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時，要去掉冠詞)。WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆用as完成句子①________________(隨著時間的推移)，hebecamemoreandmoreconfident.②________________(雖然他是個孩子),hewasbravetofacethechallenge.③Ihaveinvitedallthepeople_________________(按照你要求的)．◆寫作微練句型升級④Althoughthetaskisverydifficult,Iwillaccomplishitontime.→______________________________，Iwillaccomplishitontime.(用as的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)【答案】①Astimewentby

②Childashewas③asyouaskedme

④Difficultasthetaskis2．ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.這里是紅髯猴唯一的家園，

但是(現(xiàn)在)它們所剩無幾了。【句型提煉】Therebe＋n.＋非謂語動詞(1)句型Therebe＋n.＋v.-ing/v.-ed中的v.-ing,v．-ed作主語補足語。如果名詞與后面的分詞存在主動關(guān)系，用v.-ing形式，如果是被動關(guān)系，則用v.-ed形式。(2)therebe之后如果有幾個并列主語時，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要取決于第一個主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，即就近原則?！揪湫推饰觥?/p>

Therearemanypeoplesucceedinginpassingthetest.有很多人成功通過了這項測試。Therearemanyoldbooksborrowedfromthelibrary.有很多從圖書館借來的舊書?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空①Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople____________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.(2014北京)②Thereisanote__________(pin)tothedoorsayingwhentheshopwillopenagain.(2014山東)◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Thereareabout1,000peoplewhoarelivinginthevillage.→Thereareabout1,000people________________.(非謂語動詞)④Therearefivestudentsinallwhowerepraisedbytheheadteacher.→Therearefivestudentsinall____________.(非謂語動詞)【答案】①watching

②pinning

③livinginthevillage④werepraisedbytheheadteacher一、教材語篇填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Notlongagotherewasagirl1.____________(call)Daisy,whowenttoseetheanimalsgivingfurtomakehersweater2.____________thehelpofaflyingcarpet.InTibet,shesawanantelopewithasadface3.____________(look)ather,whotoldherthattheywerekilledforthewooltakenfromundertheir4.____________(stomach)．Everyyearover29,000ofthem5.____________(kill),withonly72,000left.InZimbabwe,theelephantDaisysaidtheywereendangeredthere.Farmersused6.____________(hunt)thembecausetheywereconsideredtohavedestroyedthefarms.Later,thegovernmenttriedtohelpthefarmersbyaskingthetourcompaniestobring7.____________(many)touriststotheareaandsettingthenumberofanimalstobehunted,8._________broughtthefarmersalotofincomes.As9.____________result,farmersstartedtoprotectthem.Inthethickrainforest,Daisysawamonkey10.________(rub)aninsectoverhisbodytoprotectagainstmosquitoes.Withallherexperience,DaisyhadlearnedhowtoworkwithWWFtoprotectwildlife.

【答案】1.called

2.with

3.looking

4.stomachs

5.werekilled

6.tohunt

7.more

8.which

9.a

10.rubbing二、單元話題寫作用本單元學(xué)過的詞匯翻譯下面的句子，并將它們連成一篇通順的短文。1．我認為保護野生動物很重要。___________________________________2．它們既是自然界的財富，也是人類的朋友。___________________________________3．它們可以保持自然界的平衡。___________________________________4．我們必須采取措施保護野生動物免受捕殺。___________________________________5．保護它們就是保護我們自己。___________________________________【答案】Iattachmuchimportancetoprotectingwildanimals.Notonlyaretheytreasureofnaturebutalsoourfriends,whichcanhelptokeepthebalanceofnature.Itishardtoimaginewhatourworldwouldbelikeiftheydiedout.Whatweknowforsureisthathumanswouldbeverylonelywithoutthem.Thus,wemusttakeactiontoprotectthemfrombeinghunted.Justassomescientistssay,protectingwildanimalsisprotectingourselves.一、歸類整理，高效記憶1．“pay短語”一族payattentionto注意payback償還；報復(fù)payoff還清(債務(wù)等);付清payfor支付payavisitto參觀(訪問)2．“un-前綴”一族unable

adj.不能的unaware

adj.不知道的unbearable

adj.難以忍受的unbelievable

adj.難以置信的uncertain

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