2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分(共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分)

1.LichunisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms,meansthebeginningofspring.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which

2.—Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.

-?Withpleasure.

A.Sorry,IambusyB.Goahead

C.HelpyourselfD.Ask,please

3.“MadeinChina2025"aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower;

drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.

A.theonethatB.onethat

C.oneD.theone

4.Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequipped9thelocalgovernmentwas

notabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.

A.unlessB.whileC.althoughD.once

5.Timeispressing.Youcannotstartyourtasksoon.

A.tooB.veryC.soD.as

6.Asa(n)andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.

A.correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD.investigative

7.Themoviecouldn'tbemoreboring.IwishItoit.

A.hadnotbeenB.havenotbeen

C.didnotgoD.havenotgone

8.-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?

-OK,

A.nevermindB.soundsgreat

C.hereyougoD.thereitis

9.一Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?

—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen.

A.youcryforthemoonB.pigsfly

C.allgoodthingscometoanendD.yougetanewleaseonlife

10.Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste

A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.noone

11.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroupstheycan

talkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.when

12.NobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhafswrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatitItreally

explanation.

A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confuses

13.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina'seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009,

astatevisittoChina.

A.startingB.startedC.tostartD.havingstarted

14.—Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes,hedid.Theyeachotherforages.

A.didn'tseeB.wouldn'tsee

C.haven'tseenD.hadn9tseen

15.—Whatanamazingpicture!

—Thelittleboy___thesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.

A.wassalutingB.salutedC.hadsalutedD.wouldsalute

16.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.yetB.and

C.orD.so

17.Mysummercampisn'tgoodfun,butitisreallearningexperienceforme.

A.a;/B.the;aC./;aD.a;the

18.Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I'mgoingtoretirenextmonth.

?一Really?Youdon9tlookaday40!

A.overB.by

C.withD.for

19.Iamsurethatthegirlyouaregoingtomeetismorebeautifulthaninherpictures.

A.innatureB.inmovementC.inthefleshD.inthemood

20.WolfWarrior2,directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywood

standards.

A.whereB.which

C.whomD.as

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）

ListPrice:$34.99

SalePrice:$31.49

RecommendedAge:6monthsoldandup

Material:cotton

Details:Thevehicle（車）canbeacar,asailingboatoranaircraft,youcanchoose.Each

DreamJourneyofthetoyshasitsownplayvalue-rattle（發(fā)聲器）andsmallbell.There'splentyofroom

onboardfordollstoenjoytheride.Packagedinabox.

ListPrice:$190.00

SalePrice:$190.00

RecommendedAge:3to5yearsold

Material:steel

Details:Coolrideandhotcolor.Youngdriversenjoyadeluxe（豪華的）rideinthispink

有Hummer.Thissetofwheelsinvitesadmiringglancesasyourkiddrivesalong.

PinkHummer?IncludesHummerRide-On,a6Vrechargeablebattery,andacharger

?Chargetime6hours;runtime1hour

?Maximumspeedof2.5kmph

ListPrice:$50.00

SalePrice:$44.99

4RecommendedAge:3yearsoldandup

Material:wood

Details:AwoodenForkliftwillloadandunloadallowingachildtoenjoyreallife

activities.Astheforkliftgoesupanddown,itmakesasound.Thisitemwillimprovea

WoodenForklift

child'shandandeyecoordination（調節(jié)）andwillinspireimagination.DOLLNOT

INCLUDED.

ListPrice:$31.99

SalePrice:$26.99

RecommendedAge:1yearoldandup

Material:plastic

Details:Alittlevehiclewithadriverandsixdifferentbuildingblocks,eachwithitsown

FirstBlocks

surpriseorvisualelement,forplaying,buildingordiscovering.

541、Ifyouhaveababyof8monthsold,whichofthefollowingmaybeproperforyourbaby?

A.DreamJourney.B.FirstBlocks.

C.WoodenForklift.D.PinkHummer.

1、Ifyouwanttochooseawoodentoyfromtheboxes,youmaypay?

A.$26.99B.$31.49

C.$44.99D.$190.00

2、IfyoubuyFirstBlocks,youwillfindtherearetoypartstogether.

A.fiveB.six

C.sevenD.eight

22.（8分）Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceof

chocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay

likeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,

smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependon

onlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiant

pandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.A

landofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthe

garden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birds

andfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausevvelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.Incountries

suchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheir

healthEatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealthChoosingtheright

food,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

1、Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals.

A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C.choosefoodinsimilarways

D.eatentirelydifferentfood

2、Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

A.Thewhitebutterfly

B.Thesmallbird.

C.Thebear.

D.Thefox.

3、Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen,

A?theseasonchanges

B.thefoodcolorchanges

C.theymovetodifferentplaces

D.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells

4、Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat?

A.foodischosenforagoodreason

B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood

C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood

D.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Animalsoftenusesensestoeattheirfood

B.Mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.

C.Allanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonetypeoffood.

D.Thedietofbirdsandfoxwillbethesamedependingontheseason

23.（8分）Whatmakesapersonagiverortaker?Theidea“givevs.takeMtakesshapeinallinteractions

andrelationshipsofourlives.We'reeithergivingadvice,makingtimeforpeople,orwe'reonthereceivingend.We

keepchangingbetweenthetwobasedondifferentsituationsonadailybasis,ifnotanhourlyone.

AccordingtoAdamGrant,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,mostpeoplearematchers.Theymake

carefulobservationsontakersandmakeitapointforthemtopaysomethingback.Theyhatetoseepeoplewhoactso

generouslytowardsothersnotreceiveanyrewards.Actually,mostmatcherswilltryhardtopromoteandsupportgivers

sothattheycangetthegoodtheydeserve.

Isthereagenderfactor（性別因素）thatplaysapartinthis?

AstudyledbyHannahRileyBowles,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity,focusedonthisquestion.Sheasked200

seniormanagerstositdowninpairswhereonepersonwouldactasthebossandtheotherasanemployeetodiscuss

salarypromotions.Male“employees”askedforanaveragesalaryof$146kwhilethefemalesaskedforonly$141k.But

whydidtheynotbargainashardasthemen?Simplybecausetheyweremorelikelytobegivers.

Asawoman,Idoenjoytheactofgivingupmytime,myknowledge,andmycareandmyattentiontoothers.I

don'texpectanythinginreturn,butIdotendtopullmyselfawaywhenIfeellikeI'mbeingtakenforgranted.Ialso

tendtogetupsetwhenIseealovedone'scontinuousactionsofkindnessgounnoticed.So,it'ssafetosayI'm50%giver,

35%matcherand15%taker.

Idoknowsomeone,however,whois99%giver.They'reconstantlydevotingtheirtime,sharingvaluableinsights

（洞察力）andgoingoutoftheirwayforeveryonewhocrossestheirpath.Althoughthey'rechangedthelivesofmany

people,theyrarelyseeanyofitreturned.Buttheuniverseisslowlyrepayingthem;they'renowextremelysuccessful,

wellknownforwhattheydo.

1、Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat?

A.mostpeoplethinktheyaregivers

B.peoplearenotalwaysgiversortakers

C.anindividualisborntobeagiverorataker

D.fewdifferencesexistbetweengiversandtakers

2、InAdamGranfsopinion,mostpeople.

A.hatetakersB.prefergivingtotaking

C.enjoyrelyingonthemselvesD.balancegivingandtaking

3、Hannah'sstudyfocusedon.

A.theroleofgivingandtakinginjobs

B.thegenderdifferenceingivingandtaking

C.theroleofmenandwomeninsociety

D.thesalarydifferencebetweenwomenandmen

4、Theauthortendsto.

A.thinkactsofkindnessshouldbevalued

B.expectsomethinginreturnforgivingmostofthetime

C.takegivingforgranted

D.beacompletematcher

5、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Givingistheshortestpathtosuccess.

B.Sharingisthegreatesthumanquality.

C.Nogooddeedgoesundone.

D.Giversareworthrespecting.

24.（8分）YoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopus（章魚）calledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaatthe

Smithsonian'sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutof

plastictrashfromtheocean.

Theseartworksarepartofatravelingexhibitcalled^WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshore

project,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth'soceans.

Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld'soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtowns

andcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheocean

orintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmaller

pieces.

Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherthings.Eachyear,millionsmorepounds

ofplasticendupintheocean.Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbe

morethanthatofallthefishintheocean.

TheWashedAshoreprojectisworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershave

collected38,000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60

artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.

“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity

（生物多樣性）onlandandinthesea,59saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.

1、WhatisthepurposeoftheartworksshownattheSmithsonian'sNationalZoo?

A.Toletpeopleknowaboutanimalsintheocean.

B.Tointroduceonewayofrecyclingplastictrash.

C.Towarnpeopleofplasticpollutionintheocean.

D.ToshowPozzi'sgreatgiftforcreatingartworks.

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesourceofplasticpollutionintheocean?

A.Garbagefromtownsandcities.B.Trashleftonbeachesbypeople.

C.Plasticbagsbrokenupbywaves.D.Littercreatedbyhumanactivities.

3、ThedatainParagraph5isgiventoprovethat?

A.plasticpollutionwillbemoreseriousintheocean

B.moreandmoreartworksofseacreatureswillbemade

C.theWashedAshoreprojecthasmadegreatachievements

D.volunteerscansolvetheoceanpollutionsuccessfullyby2050

4、What'sDennisKelly'sattitudetowardstheartworks?

A.Worried.B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.

5、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TurningTrashintoArtB.WorkingforWashedAshore

C.CollectingPlasticTrashD.StoppingEnvironmentalPollution

25.（10分）閱讀理解。

Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyour

ambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplish

whatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.

MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Book

reportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.

I'vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegree

inEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea"vo?tech”student（技校學生）.They'recalled

“motorheads''bytherestofthestudentbody.

Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim"motorhead'',Iwasshocked.uHey,he'sagoodkidJIwantedtosay.

“Andsmart,really.”

Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.And

theydon"oftenmakeschoolhonorrolls（光榮榜）.

Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon't

havetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwas

estimatedat$800.MHey,Icanfixit,“saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.

Myson,withothermotorheadsJixedthecar.Theygotparts（零件）fromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.The

lostwas$25insteadof$80.

Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.

Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.

Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheir

mindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.

Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneed

builders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.

Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.

1、Whatusedtobetheauthor'shopeforhisson?

A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.

B.Toresemblehiminappearance.

C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.

D.Toreachtheauthor'sunachievedgoals.

2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?

A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.

B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.

C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.

D.Hissoncouldn'twritehisbookreports.

3、Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat?

A.Hissonhadtheabilitytofixit.

B.itwouldsavehimmuchtime.

C.itwouldn'tcausehimanymoreloss

D.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp.

4、Intheauthor'seyes,motorheadsare?

A.tidyandhardworkingB.cheerfulandsmart

C.lazybutbrightD.relaxedbutrude

5、Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?

A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.

B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.

C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.

D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Myhusbandhasalwayshadahugeaffectionforolderpeopleandhashelpedoutseveralelderlyfriendsin

thepast.Mr.Dave1thesamelakeasmyhusbandJohnforover15years.Afriendship2butwhenMrs.

Davediedfiveyearsago,itleftMr.Dave3SoJohntookMr.Davefishingwithhimeverytimehewent.Mr.Dave

wasvery4for80yearsoldandnevertiredofbeingwithJohn.

AfewyearslaterMr.Davehadastroke（中風）thatparalyzed（麻痹）hisrightside.Helosthisspeechandwas5,Mr.

Davebegantosufferfrom6

ThisalmostbrokeJohn'sheart.Hefinallygot7fromthenursinghometotakeMr.Daveoutforaride.Theywere

both8tobetogetheragainbutitwasverypainfulforMr.Davetobe9intoJohn'struck.Becausehewas

paralyzedononeside.The10ofthatsidepulledheavilyonhisgoodside.

Johnhadgottenhistruckayearearlier,arealcowboyCadillac,11wasthetruckofhisdreams.Butonedayhe___

12itsohecouldbuyavan（廂式貨車）thatwas13forawheelchair.Thevanisn'tsportyorfastbutitsurely___

14MnDave'spainontheiroutings.

Johnhasmadea15fishingrodthatMr.Davecanuse,16theystillgofishingtogether.EventhoughMr.

Davecan't17.hehasledthenursinghomestafftobelieveJohnishisson.Idon'tknowanyonewhowould18

theirprizedpossessiontohelpafriend.Ihopehecanbeanexampleforotherstotakesimilarstepsto19those

whoareinneed.

1、A.swamB.playedC.fishedD.visited

2、A.destroyedB.developedC.disappearedD.increased

3、A.disabledB.sleeplessC.homelessD.alone

4、A.happyB.energeticC.proudD.powerful

5、A.putintoB.keptawayC.lockedinD.pickedup

6、A.sleepB.communicateC.eatD.think

7、A.weaknessB.starvationC.depressionD.pressure

8、A.donationB.supportC.mercyD.permission

9、A.sadB.excitedC.desperateD.lucky

10、A.liftedB.invitedC.ledD.pushed

H、A.painB.fleshC.strengthD.weight

12、A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

13、A.fixedB.repairedC.remadeD.sold

14、A.createdB.equippedC.changedD.decorated

15、A.overcomesB.removesC.reducesD.relaxes

16、A.expensiveB.beautifulC.strongD.special

17、A.butB.orC.soD.and

18、A.walkB.talkC.escapeD.hear

19^A.giveupB.putawayC.handinD.keepoff

20、A.impressB.helpC.cureD.comfort

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）WhenIcalledl.mymother,shetoldmesnakescamenearthehousenowandthen.Herewasachance

formetodistinguish2.（my）byinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldseizesnakesbutnotharmthem.Itriedtofind

someproducts3.mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobe4.（powder）designedtokillsnakes.IsetaboutS^Cresearch）

thehabitsofsnakes.Preparedwithsomeresearchfindings,I6?（decide）onthreepossibleapproaches.Ichosethemost

practicalonetocoolthesnakeswithfrozenbowlandice-creamsothattheywouldbecomesleepy?.couldbeeasily

caught.Mythirdattemptwas8,（success）,Icarriedinmyhandasmallnetintheexpectationthatthesnakeswouldbite

again.But9?（monitor）carefully,thesnakesprovedtobenotrouble.1collectedthepassivesnakesandthenextday

andlO,（merry）releasedthemallbackintothewild.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）ThisafternoonwehadourPElesson.Theteacherhadtaughtushowtopractisehighjump.Thebellrang

andwewenttotheplaygroundonline.Afterwarming-upexercises,theteachertoldmethewayofjumpingandthen

gaveusanexample.Followedtheteacheroneafteranother,myclassmatedidverywell.SoonitwasmyturnandIfelta

littlenervously.Ifailedatmyfirstattempt,butIwasnotabitdiscouraging.Ikeptonthinkingabouttheteacherswords

andpractising.Imanagedjumpoverthepoleintheend.FromthisclassIhaverealizedonecansucceedwhetherhehas

perseverance,justastheoldsayinggo,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你校周末將在本地開展“游古城，學歷史”活動。請你寫一封電子郵件，

邀請英國交換生Peter參加。要點如下：

1.古城簡介；

2.出游時間和地點；

3.提前查閱古城歷史。

注意：詞數(shù)：100左右

可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫

DearPeter

Your