名詞錯誤一、可數(shù)名詞應采用復數(shù)形式，卻使用了單數(shù)形式1、解題要點：名詞前有修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的的形容詞、數(shù)詞或者短語（如many,several,two,oneandahalf，afew，coupleof,allkinds/sorts/varietiesof），可數(shù)名詞須用復數(shù)。1.Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!（return改為returns，manyhappyreturnsoftheday！為祝賀生日的慣用表達）2.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.(dish改為dishes,因several后要用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式)3.Unfortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.4.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.5.Istayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasallright.6.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.7.Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofday.8.Aseveryoneknows.it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimal.２、解題要點：句中的其他一些詞（代詞all、their，副詞often、形容詞busy、介詞短語oneof等）暗示可數(shù)名詞須用復數(shù)。1.theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.2.WepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.3.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess,butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.4.OnthewayIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful5.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.6.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.7.Itwillbelotsoffunforpracticingoutintheplaygroundintheafternoonwiththetreearoundusallredandyellowandeverybodylaughingandshout.8.Oneofmyunforgettable\o"memory是什么意思"memoryofmy\o"school是什么意思"schoolin

Xinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.9.Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.３、解題要點：聯(lián)系上下文，從邏輯上推斷可數(shù)名詞須用復數(shù)。如人有兩個肩膀，動物有許多種等。1.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.2.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.3.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits．４、解題要點：部分固定搭配中的名詞須用復數(shù)形式。如1.I’dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.(placesofinterest“名勝”)2.Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.（thansto“多虧了，由于”）3.Heisongoodtermwithme.(beongoodtermswithsb與……關系良好).二、不可數(shù)名詞或者應用單數(shù)名詞，卻使用了復數(shù)形式1.解題要點：常見的不可數(shù)名詞“十大金剛”是：news，information，work(工作),advice,progress,weather,fun,luck,music,health。此外：change（零錢），baggage，luggage（行李）equipment,furniture,jewellery，,knowledge等。Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesome

advicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.

模擬單句演練（1）Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.（2）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.（3）It‘ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.（4）ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.（5）Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.（6）Theflowerintheparkwereallpleasing.（7）Asthedaywentby，shebecamelessanxious.（8）Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.（9）It‘soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI’veeverread.（10）HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewas18.（11）Hearingthenews，thewomanburstintotear.（12）Hehasn‘tlivedherelong，buthehasagreatmanyfriendhere.（13）IwasafraidshewouldhaveleftforfamilywhenIgotthere.（14）He‘sgettingmarriednextmonthanddecidestobuysomefurnitures.（15）There‘sapaper’sfactorynearourschool.(16).Heisongoodtermwithme.

(17).Heisagenerousfellow,andwillsoonmakefriendwithyouagain.

(18).Hisopinionisconsideredtobegreatvalue.

(19).Hesenthisdaughtertoagirl’shighschool.

(20).Givemethreespoonfulofsugar.

(21).HiseyesareasblueasaScandinavian.

(22).Afewpeopleslivetobeahundredyearsold.

(23).AuntMaryreturnedhomeaftertenyear’sabsence.

(24).Heisafriendofmybrother.「參考答案」（1）country改為countries，因其前的most意為“大多數(shù)”。（2）time改為times，manytimes意為“許多次”。（3）ticket改為tickets，因它是可數(shù)名詞，且受allthe的修飾。（4）times改為time，因time表示“時間”時不可數(shù)。（5）peoples改為people，因people表示“人們”，本身是復數(shù)，其后不能再加詞尾-s.（注：復數(shù)的peoples表示不同的民族）（6）flower改為flowers，因為其后的謂語為復數(shù)。（7）day改為days，句意為“隨著時間的推移，她變得不那么焦急了”，此處的day應用復數(shù)。（8）computer改為computers，根據(jù)句意和其后的謂語are，可知computer要用復數(shù)。（9）book改為books，因oneof后表示范圍的名詞要用復數(shù)。（10）去掉time，hisfirstvisit即為他第一次訪問，其中已包含“次”的概念。（11）tear改為tears，因tear為可數(shù)名詞，不要誤認為它是不可數(shù)名詞。（12）friend改為friends，因agreatmany后要接復數(shù)名詞。（13）family改為home，leaveforhome意為“動身回家”。（14）furnitures改為furniutre，因它是不可數(shù)名詞。（15）paper‘s改為paper，表示“紙廠”、“紙花”、“紙飛機”等，直接用paper作定語(16).term→terms,term的復數(shù)形式表示條件、關系，ongoodtermswith...意為“與……關系良好”。

(17).friend→friends,makefriendswith...與某人交朋友。

(18).begreatvalue→beofgreatvalue,value是名詞，beof+名詞=be+形容詞。即ofgreatvalue=great