學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精第一步細(xì)讀——把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀P39教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutcarnival,whichculturesshouldyoulookat？A．AsianandEuropean。B．AsianandAfrican.C．EuropeanandAfrican。D．AmericanandAsian。2．Whenwastheslavetradestopped？A．Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury.B．Attheendofthe18thcentury。C．Atthebeginningofthe18thcentury。D．Attheendofthe19thcentury.3．Whydidtheslaveswearmasksandsingwhentheyheldtheircarnivalcelebrations？A．Becausetheirmastersdidthat。B．Becausetheywereforcedbytheirmasters.C．Becausetheythoughtitcouldbringgoodluck.D．Becausetheythoughtitwasfun.4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Carnivalisawaytounitedifferentcommunities。B．Manyvisitorsallovertheworldtakepartinthecarnival。C．Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself。D．Thewhiteinhabitantswerenotwelcomedbytheformerslaves.［答案]1－4CACD第二步研讀—-能力升華接軌高考根據(jù)P39教材課文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Carnivaltodayisaninternational，multiculturalexperience。But1.howdiditbecomeso?The2.arrival（arrive)ofEuropeansinAmerica，andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables，meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.3．Naturally（natural),theEuropeansalsoimportedtheirownfestivals。Sotheslaveswereforced4。towatch（watch)astheirmasterscelebratedcarnivalwithfood，drink，andmaskeddances.ButatthesametimetheywerecontinuingtheirownAfricantraditions—suchaswalkingroundavillage5.wearing(wear)masksandsinging—acustomwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.Whentheslavetrade6。wasabolished(abolish)in1838theformerslavestook7.overthecarnival。Itbecamemore8。colourful（colour）andmoreexcitingthanithadbeenbefore.Magnificentcostumesweremadeandmusicalbandscreated。Carnivalbecamea9。celebration（celebrate）offreedom.10．Withthepassingoftime，Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentcommunities,aspeopleforgottheireverydayproblemsandenjoyedthemselveseating，drinking，anddancing。Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself。Ⅰ。單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示,寫出下列單詞1．Theopen-aircelebration(慶典)hasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.2．Thegreateventmarked(標(biāo)志著)thevictoryoftheanti。Japanesewar。3．Allkindsofgoodsarebeingtransported(運(yùn)輸）toalotofcountrieseveryday。4．Thefoodistasty.Iloveitverymuch。5．Theseapplesaremoreexpensivebecausetheyareimportedfromabroad.6．Shehasbuiltupherwealthbytradingwithothercountries。Ⅱ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．relaxv．放松→relaxedadj。放松的；松弛的→relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxationn．消遣；娛樂2．freeadj.自由的→freelyadv.自由地；隨意地→freedomn．自由3．unitevt.聯(lián)合→unitedadj。聯(lián)合的→unionn．工會(huì)；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合4．originn．起源→originaladj.起初的；原來的n．原作;原著→originatevi.起源Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．consistof 由……組成；由……構(gòu)成2．giveup 放棄3．byforce 用暴力4．makefunof 取笑5．takeover 接管Ⅳ。選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes。2．Don'tgiveupwhenyoumeetdifficultiesoryouwillneversucceed.3．Generallyspeaking,weshouldn'ttreatthesenaughtyboysbyforce.4．WhenMr。Greenretired，hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1。Ifpossible，recordyourselfasyouspeak，andcompareyourversionwiththeoriginal。如果可能的話，講話時(shí)錄下你的發(fā)音，對(duì)比以下你的發(fā)音和原版錄音.ifpossible如果可能的話。如果可能的話,我想避開交通高峰期。Iwanttoavoidtherushhourifpossible.2.I'dratherhavesomethingwithchocolate。我寧愿吃一些帶巧克力的食品。wouldratherdosth。寧愿做某事外面正在下雨,因此我寧愿待在家里。It'srainingoutside，soI’dratherstayathome.3。..。meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem?！馕吨毙柙谶@兒干活的人手。Thereisa/noneedforsb.todosth。(不)需要某人做某事。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),學(xué)好一門外語對(duì)我們來說是非常必要的.Thereisagreatneedforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinthemodernsociety。consistof由……組成；由……構(gòu)成（教材P35)afoodthatconsistsofatubeofskincontainingmeatmixedwithherbs一種把帶有香料的肉灌進(jìn)腸里的食物(1)consistin在于；存在于consistwith 與……一致，相吻合(2）bemadeupof＝becomposedof＝consistof 由……組成makeup 組成①Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowswhilehappinessandsorrowsconsistinstruggle.生活主要由幸福和悲傷構(gòu)成，而幸福和悲傷寓于奮斗之中.②Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice。理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。③Ourclassismadeupoftwenty。oneboysandtwentygirls.我們班由21名男生和20名女生組成。［名師點(diǎn)津］consistof一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),也不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；其非謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞.celebrationn．慶典；慶祝（教材P38）Infact，therearen'tanyspectators-everybodywhoishereispartofthecelebrations.事實(shí)上，這里根本就沒有觀眾——這里的每個(gè)人都是慶典的一部分.incelebrationof 為了慶?！璫elebratevt. 慶祝①Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess。我們舉行宴會(huì)慶祝我們的成功。②TherewillbeareceptionincelebrationoftheFund’s70thanniversary.為慶?；饡?huì)成立70周年，將舉行一個(gè)招待會(huì)。(教材P39)Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.這標(biāo)志著奴隸貿(mào)易的開始.(1）markv．標(biāo)志(著）;做記號(hào)于；批閱n．痕跡;污點(diǎn)；記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù)寫出下列句中mark的詞性和含義①Shemadeamarkonthemaptoshowwhereherhousewas。n.記號(hào)②Ourteachershavegotalotofexampaperstomarkattheendoftheterm。v.批閱③Ican’tbelievethathegotfullmarksinhismidtermexam.n.分?jǐn)?shù)④The3Dfilmmarksamajoradvanceincinematictechniques.v。標(biāo)志1）mark。。.with。../bemarkedwith 用……做標(biāo)記mark。.。on。。。 在……上標(biāo)出2)fullmarks 滿分getagood/poormark 得高/低分⑤Heboughtapairofshoesinthebigstore，marked(mark)withNike。她在商場(chǎng)買了一雙鞋，上有Nike標(biāo)記.（2)traden．貿(mào)易，交易；商業(yè)；行業(yè)v．進(jìn)行交易；做買賣;交換tradewith.。。 與……做生意/交易trade。。。for.。. 用……換……tradein 做……生意；做……買賣①Literatureflourishesbestwhenitishalfatradeandhalfanart.當(dāng)文學(xué)一半成為貿(mào)易，一半成為藝術(shù)時(shí)，那是它最繁榮的時(shí)期。②Wearetradingwiththecompanyincomputers.我們正在與這家公司做電腦生意。③I'lltrademystampcollectionforyourmodelboat。我想用我搜集的郵票換你的模型船。(教材P37)I’dratherhavesomethingwithchocolate。我寧愿吃一些帶巧克力的食品。【要點(diǎn)提煉】wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事。wouldrather其他常見結(jié)構(gòu)：（1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth。＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth. 寧愿……也不愿……；與其……倒不 如……（2)wouldrathersb。didsth。寧愿某人做某事（對(duì)現(xiàn) 在和將來的虛擬)（3）wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做過某事 (對(duì)過去的虛擬）①Iwouldrathergooutforawalkthanstayathome.＝Iwouldgooutforawalkratherthanstayathome.我寧愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。②Don’tcometomorrow。I’dratheryoucome(come）nextweekend.明天別來，我希望你下周末來。③I’dratheryouhadseen(see）thefilmyesterday—itwassowonderful。我寧愿你昨天看過了那部影片，真是太好了。［名師點(diǎn)津]I'drathernot。常用來表示客氣地拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求。(教材P39）．。。meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem?！馕吨毙柙谶@兒干活的人手?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】Thereisno/aneedforsb.todosth。(不）需要某人做某事。類似的一些常見therebe固定句型:（1）Thereisa/nopossibility... 做……有/沒有可能性(2）Thereisnodoubtthat。。。 毫無疑問……(3)Thereis（no）point/sense（in）doing...做……是(沒)有意義的①M(fèi)anypeoplebelievethereisapossibilityofdangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet。許多人相信與陌生人見面可能會(huì)有危險(xiǎn).②ThereisnodoubtthatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.毫無疑問，寫英語日記非常有助于你書面語的提高。③Thereisnopoint/senseinadvisinghimtochangehismind.勸說他改變主意是毫無意義的。Ⅰ。單句語法填空1．Ithinkthereareonlyafewsportsthatarebothentertainingandrelaxing（relax)．2．Thefirmhasbeentakenoverbyaforeigncompany。3．Thesepancakesmadebymymotherarereallytasty（taste)．4．Iexplainedthateachpersonhasdifferentideasofwhatfreedom(free)is。5．Therewillbeahugeparadeincelebration（celebrate）ofNationalDayeveryyear。6．Irefuse