學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Thereisasharpbend（彎道)intheroadahead。Pleasepaymoreattention.2．Coalminers（礦工）havetoworkundergroundinminesinordertoobtaincoal。3．Theaccountant（會(huì)計(jì)）checkedtheunnecessaryspendingandmadeareporttotheboss.4．Everystudentisrequiredtorespecttheschoolrules。5．JohnofferedtohelpherwithherEnglish，butsherefused.6．TheplaceissoremotethatTVs’signalscan'tbepickedup.Ⅱ。拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．satisfyvt。使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足→satisfyingadj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.滿意的；滿足的→satisfactionn．滿足;滿意2．stressn．壓力→stressedadj.焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的→stressfuladj。充滿壓力的；緊張的3．volunteern．志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的4．directvt。指揮→directorn．指揮；導(dǎo)演→directionn．方向；指揮5．qualifyvt。使合格;使稱職→qualifiedadj.合格的;稱職的→qualificationn．資格；合格證書eq\o([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶］）n。＋ful→adj.v。＋ing→adj.stressful充滿壓力的；緊張的successful成功的powerful強(qiáng)有力的satisfying令人滿意的disappointing令人失望的astonishing令人驚訝的Ⅲ。補(bǔ)全短語根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．inbadcondition 狀況差2．inparticular 尤其；特別3．onaverage 平均4．intheory 理論上5．inpractice 實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中6．passby 經(jīng)過7．take..。forgranted 以為……理所當(dāng)然8．haveaneffecton 對(duì)……有影響9．takeup 站好位置以備……;從事；占據(jù)10．weekin，weekout 一周又一周，接連好幾個(gè)星期Ⅳ。選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.2．Ipassedbythehospitalonmywaytothelibraryyesterday.3．JapanesepeopleonaveragelivemuchlongerthanEuropeans。4．Inoticedhereyesinparticular，becausetheywereverylarge。5．Thesurroundingsinwhichachildgrowsupmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment。eq\o(［尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])in＋n?！樵~短語on＋n.→介詞短語intheory理論上inpractice實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中introuble陷入困境onaverage平均onbusiness出差；做生意onduty值日，值班背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand。每天早晨,他都手里拿著一個(gè)大圓板爬上彎道.“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)"的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。她看到一條小河,兩岸長(zhǎng)滿了紅花綠草。Shesawasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.2.Butoftentheyjustpassby，takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然的事情?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。他們坐在教室里，看從圖書館借來的書。Theysatintheclassroom,readingthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary。3.Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.當(dāng)他開著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車要駛過一個(gè)彎道時(shí)，這時(shí)連人帶車翻到了300米深的山崖下.bedoingsth。when..。正在做某事這時(shí)……上周一，我正在街上散步，這時(shí)突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔了下來。LastMonday,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle。satisfyingadj。令人滿意的Tobehonestwithyou，theresultisnotatallsatisfying.給你說實(shí)在的，這個(gè)結(jié)果令人很不滿意。(1）satisfyv． （使）滿意；(使）滿足（2)satisfiedadj。 滿足的；滿意的besatisfiedwith 對(duì)……感到滿意（3)satisfactionn. 滿足；滿意toone’ssatisfaction 令人滿意的是①Tomysatisfaction,youhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish。令我非常滿意的是,你在英語方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步.②Fromhissatisfiedlook，Iknewhewassatisfiedwiththeresult。（satisfy)從他滿意的神情可以看出，他對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果很滿意。［語境助記］Tooursatisfaction，thebossissatisfiedwithourplan,becausehefounditwassatisfying.令我們滿意的是，老板對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃很滿意,因?yàn)樗X得它是令人滿意的。volunteern．志愿者v．志愿Mostofthereliefworkwasdonebyvolunteers.大部分救濟(jì)工作是由志愿者完成的。volunteertodosth。 志愿做某事voluntaryadj. 志愿的；自愿的voluntarilyadv。 自愿地；主動(dòng)地①Agrowingnumberofcitizensvoluntarilygotothesuburbstoplanttrees.越來越多的市民自愿到郊區(qū)栽樹。②Manypeoplehavevolunteeredtoprotect（protect）theendangeredanimals.很多人已經(jīng)志愿保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。offerv．（主動(dòng)）提出(愿意做某事)；提供(教材P12)Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit。這個(gè)人主動(dòng)提出要做這份工作--而且有可能沒有報(bào)酬。offertodosth。 主動(dòng)做某事offersb.sth。＝offersth.tosb。 給某人提供某物①Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseat.＝Theyoungmanofferedhisownseattotheoldman。那個(gè)年輕人將自己的座位讓給了那個(gè)老人。②Iofferedtohelp（help)himwithhisEnglishstudy，andheacceptedwithpleasure。我表示愿意幫助他學(xué)英語,他很樂意地接受了。【熟詞生義】寫出下列句中黑體詞的含義③Dayslater，wemadeanoffer－farbelowtheaskingprice。出價(jià)inparticular尤其,特別(教材P12）Oneroadinparticular，whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld。尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的路.beparticularabout/over 對(duì)……非常講究/挑剔particularlyadv。 尤其,特別①Trafficisbad,particularlyinthecitycenter.交通狀況很差,尤其是在市中心。②Jennyisusuallyparticularabout/overwhattoeatinthemorning。詹妮對(duì)于早餐吃什么通常很講究。on(an/the)average平均（教材P12）Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic，onaverage，onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.盡管交通量不大，但平均每?jī)芍芫陀幸惠v車駛出公路。anaverageof 平均為upto(the）average 達(dá)到平均水平above/below（the)average 在平均水準(zhǔn)以上/以下①Eachdayanaverageofnearlyonemillioncopiesofallbooksaresold.各種書籍平均每天的銷售量達(dá)100萬冊(cè)。②Totheirjoy，theirson'sschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.使他們高興的是,他們兒子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于平均水平。respectvt.遵守;尊敬；尊重n．尊敬;方面;(pl.）敬意;問候(教材P12）Butinpractice，fewdriversrespecttherules。但在實(shí)際中，很少有司機(jī)遵守交通規(guī)則。(1)respectsb。forsth. 因?yàn)槟呈伦鹬啬橙藄how/haverespectforsb. 尊敬某人win/earn/gaintherespectofsb.尊重(2)inthis/thatrespect 在這/那方面（3）respectableadj。 受人尊敬的；值得尊敬的respectfuladj. 尊敬人的；表示敬意的 ①Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.她一直對(duì)我很誠(chéng)實(shí)，我非常敬重她這一點(diǎn)。②Asaqualifiedmonitor，shehaswon/gained/earnedtherespectofherclassmates。作為一名稱職的班長(zhǎng)，她已經(jīng)贏得了同學(xué)們的尊重.③Weshouldappreciateyourcooperationinthisrespect。我們應(yīng)該感謝你在這方面的合作。take。。。forgranted以為……理所當(dāng)然（教材P13)Butoftentheyjustpassby，takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted。但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作是理所當(dāng)然的事情。takeitforgrantedthat。.. 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然(it為形式賓語)take...seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待……oaccount/consideration把……考慮在內(nèi)takeiteasy 輕松點(diǎn)①Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration.我衷心希望你能考慮我的建議。②Youshouldtakeyourstudyseriously(serious）．你應(yīng)認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的學(xué)習(xí)。③Ateachershouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthateverystudenthasunderstoodwhathesaidinclass。一位老師不應(yīng)該想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為每個(gè)學(xué)生都明白他在課堂上所講的東西。haveaneffecton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響（教材P13)ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.最后的這次經(jīng)歷給鐵穆特歐留下了極其深刻的印象。bring/put/oeffect 使生效；實(shí)行comeintoeffect＝takeeffect 開始生效；開始實(shí)施ineffect 實(shí)際上①Itismorethanayearsincetheregulationcameintoeffect/tookeffect。這項(xiàng)規(guī)定已經(jīng)實(shí)施一年多了.②Thesuggestionswereadoptedandwouldbebroughtintoeffect。這些建議得到了采納，并被付諸實(shí)施.③Ineffect，thatshouldkilltwobirdswithonestone。實(shí)際上，那樣會(huì)有一石二鳥的效果。takeup站好位置以備……;占據(jù);開始從事；拿起;繼續(xù)（教材P13)Andsoeverymorning，weekin，weekout,fromdawntodusk，Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.于是每天早晨，在路的拐彎處鐵穆特歐站好自己的位置，開始指揮來往的車輛，從拂曉到黃昏，一周又一周。寫出下列句子中takeup的意思①Shetookupthetelephonereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.拿起②Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup. 占據(jù)③Hetookuphispositionwiththegoaltocatchthefootball.站好位置以備……④Shetookupthestorywhereshehadleftoffthenightbefore.繼續(xù)⑤Canyoutellmewhenhetookupplayingfootball?開始從事takeoff 起飛；脫下；事業(yè)成功takein 吸收；理解；欺騙takeon 雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)takeover 接管;接收⑥Internetshoppingwillreallytakeoffwhenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe。當(dāng)人們確保網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物安全時(shí)，它才真正地興盛起來.（教材P13)Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.每天早上，他手里都拿著一個(gè)大圓板爬上彎道?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】本句中withalargecircularboardinhishand為“with”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)常作狀語，有時(shí)也可作后置定語.①Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopenatnightinsummer.夏天的夜晚他習(xí)慣開著窗戶睡覺。②Withexamsapproaching,itisagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.考試臨近時(shí)，復(fù)習(xí)你的課堂筆記是個(gè)好主意.③Withalotofworktodo(do)，Icannotgooutwithyou.有很多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去了。④Withalltheworkfinished(finish）,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.所有的工作都做完了,他們匆忙趕回家吃午飯。(教材P13）Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.當(dāng)他開著一輛裝滿香蕉的卡車要駛過一個(gè)彎道時(shí)，連人帶車翻到了300米【要點(diǎn)提煉】句中wasdoingsth.when...意為“正在做某事這時(shí)……”，此時(shí)when為并列連詞，意為“就在那時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于andatthattime。when作并列連詞常用的句型還有：(1）beabouttodosth。when。。。＝beonthepointofdoingsth.when。。.正要做某事，就在那時(shí)……（該句式不能與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用)（2)had(just）donesth。when。。.剛做完某事，就在那時(shí)……①Iwasabouttogive/onthepointofgivingupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放棄，這時(shí)我最好的朋友鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。②Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她剛做完作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她練習(xí)彈奏鋼琴。1．(教材P12)Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning，andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon。【分析】本句為較復(fù)雜的簡(jiǎn)單句，goinguphillfrom8inthemorning和comingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon分別是兩個(gè)traffic的后置定語，與被修飾詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系.【翻譯】按道理，這條路上,只準(zhǔn)許早晨8點(diǎn)以后車輛向山上行駛及下午3點(diǎn)以后車輛向山下行駛。2．（教材P13）TimoteoApazaisagentle46.year。oldmanwholivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartoftheroad，knownlocallyaslacurvadeldiablo(theDevil’sBend)．【分析】本句為主從復(fù)合句，從句是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾agentle46-year-oldman，who在從句中充當(dāng)主語，near.。.介詞短語作定語修飾avillage，逗號(hào)后面為過去分詞短語作定語,修飾themostdangerouspartoftheroad?！痉g】46歲的鐵穆特歐·安迫賽是個(gè)性格溫和的人，他住在這條路最危險(xiǎn)的一段附近的一個(gè)村莊里，這段路被當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為lacurvadeldiablo（魔鬼彎道）。Ⅰ。單句語法填空1．TuYouyouisrespected（respect）forwinningtheNobelPrizeformedicine。2．Thekindoldladyofferedtotake(take)inthepoorhomelessstranger。3．Onaverage，womenlivebetweenfiveandsevenyearslongerthanmen。4．Theboy’sparentsweregladtoseethesatisfying（satisfy)resultofthefinalexam.5．Thereissolittlewaterleftinthejarthatwemustcarrysomemore。6．Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatwecansucceedwithoutworkinghard。7．Thoughtheydon’thaveadiploma，theyhaverichexperienceinpractice.8．Whatteacherssayanddoalwayshasagreateffectontheirstudents.9．Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.10．Weweredoingo