吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹(shù)市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇15．（1分）Ihaveapenfriend.Sheis____Australiangirl.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/16．（1分）–Linda，whydidTomfeelinclass？–Becausehestayeduplatetowatchthesoccergamelastnight.（）A．lovely B．friendly C．sleepy D．happy17．（1分）–Whatisyourfavorite？–IlikewinterbestbecauseIcanmakeasnowmanwithfriends.（）A．environment B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．temperature D．season18．（1分）Weshouldthefriendshipbetweenus.It'satreasureinlifetime.（）A．win B．change C．complete D．value19．（1分）______Englishwell，IpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.（）A．Studies B．Study C．Studying D．Tostudy20．（1分）Idon'tthinkthenovelisworth______.（）A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread21．（1分）﹣Doyouknow______inancientChina？﹣Ihavenoidea．ButIknowpeopleonceusedtreeleavestomakepaper．（）A．howpaperwasmade B．howwaspapermade C．whatpaperwasmade D．whatwaspapermade22．（1分）Evenifyou'reright，youshouldnot________toyourteachers.（）A．talkto B．talkwith C．talkabout D．talkback23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Thegoldfishisdying.﹣﹣﹣Whatapity!Thiskindofgoldfishalotofcare.（）A．receives B．offers C．requires D．gives24．（1分）Mr.Greenhasgoneabroad.Youseehimhere.（）A．must B．can C．can't D．mustn't25．（1分）﹣Peter，howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub？﹣Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclubIenjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.（）A．when B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter26．（1分）Thethiefstoleaman'spurseonabusbyapolicemanjustnow.（）A．who，wascaught B．that，hasbeencaught C．who，caught D．that，iscaught27．（1分）Ifyoustickhere，youmustpaymoneyforit.（）A．tostay B．tostaying C．stayed D．staying28．（1分）—MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad？—No，you______________，son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't29．（1分）WhenIwasalittleboy，Iusedto________Frenchfriesalot.（）A．eating B．a(chǎn)te C．eats D．eatⅦ.交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇所給的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。30．（5分）（Twowomenarewaitingforthebustogettowork.）A：Lookatthesnow!B：Oh，yes，it'stooheavy.Iamafraidwecan'tgettoworkontime.A：Iamafraidso.（1）B：Infact，nomatterwhattheweatherislike，thetrafficisalwaysbusyinrushhour.A：That'strue.ItisaseriousprobleminChangchun.B：ButChangchunUndergroundLine6isbeingbuilt.（2）A：Yes，theundergroundsystemisbetterandbetter.ButIhavenevertriedit.（3）B：Notatall.Thepriceisbetween2and4yuan.A：Really？Itismuchcheaperthantakingataxi.Besides，ifpeopletaketheunderground，itwillmakelessairandnoisepollution.B：（4）AndthereisaPublicBicycleServeinourcity，too.Italsohelpsmakelesspollution.A：Thatsuitsthepeoplewholovesports.（5）B：Iamsureitwillbe.Lookthebusiscoming.A.Youareright.B.Isitexpensivetotaketheunderground？C.Itwillhelppeoplegoaroundeasily.D.Trafficisalwayssobusyinsuchbadweather.E.Butwhatshouldpeopledo？F.Ourcitywillgetmoreandmorebeautiful.Ⅷ.完形填空根據(jù)上下文的意思，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空，使文章內(nèi)容完整。31．（15分）I'monlytwelveyearsold，butIknowsadnessofdeathverywell.Mygrandfatherhasbeensmoking（1）hewasayoungteenager，andnowhehasaterriblediseasebecauseof（2）.Thedoctorsthoughtthathisdayswerenumbered.Whilemygrandfatherwasinthehospital，mymotherandIwanttobe（3）him.Whenwesawhim，Iwasshockedbyhiscondition.Helookedso（4）.Hewashardlyabletotalk.Buthemanagedtosay，"I...you.""Youwhat，Grandpa？"I（5）inalowvoice.Hedidn'thavethestrength（體力）toanswerme.ThenextmorningmymotherandIhadto（6）.Ikeptwonderingjustwhatitwashehadtriedsohardtotellme.Aweek（7）wereturnedhome，myfamilyreceivedaphonecallfromanurseinthehospital.Shetoldusthatmygrandfatherhadsaid，"Callmy（8）andtellher'love.'"AtfirstIdon'tknowwhyhewouldjustsay"love".Whynot"Iloveyou？"Thenithitme.Thedaywewereinthe（9）hehadbeentryingtosay，"Iloveyou."IfeltasifIwasgoingto（10），andIdid.Aftermanypainfulweeks，mygrandfatherwas（11）abletotalk.Icalledhimeverynight.Everytimewehungup（掛斷電話）hewouldsay，"Iloveyou"and"I'ddo（12）foryou."These，alongwithhismoving（13），"You'retheonlyreasonIlive，"arethebestcompliments（贊美）Ihaveeverreceived.Ifeelhonoredthathehas（14）hisfeelingswithme.AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedisthatasimple"Iloveyou"isreallynot（15）.It'sareasonforliving.（1）A．untilB．sinceC．becauseD．whether（2）A．runningB．eatingC．drinkingD．smoking（3）A．withoutB．a(chǎn)boutC．withD．a(chǎn)gainst（4）A．weakB．livelyC．a(chǎn)ngryD．usual（5）A．toldB．talkedC．taughtD．a(chǎn)sked（6）A．travelB．leaveC．moveD．come（7）A．wheneverB．whileC．a(chǎn)fterD．before（8）A．sonB．wifeC．grandsonD．granddaughter（9）A．hospitalB．hotelC．officeD．bank（10）A．singB．shoutC．cryD．call（11）A．finallyB．mostlyC．mainlyD．usually（12）A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nobodyD．a(chǎn)nybody（13）A．a(chǎn)ctionsB．lessonsC．speechesD．words（14）A．dealtB．begunC．sharedD．compared（15）A．simpleB．differentC．mysteryD．kind=9\*ROMANIX.閱讀理解32．（5分）Thechartbelowshowstheamountoftimethat10to15﹣year﹣oldsspendchattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergamesonaschooldayintheUK.Asisshowninthechart，25%oftheboysspendlessthananhourchattingontheInternet.26%oftheboysspend1to3hoursonchattingonline.Theamountoftheboyschattingonlineformorethan4hoursis4%.However，theresultsofthegirlsaredifferentResultsonbothchattingandplayinggamesshowthatmoreandmorestudentsdependontheInternet.Thisworriesparentsalot.Parentshopethatstudentscangobacktotherealworldtoenjoynature，insteadofkillingtimeinfrontofthecomputers.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Whichofthefollowinggroupsaresurveyedinthepassage？A．Studentsattheageof14.B．Studentsattheageof16.C．Studentsattheageof17.D．Studentsattheageof8.（2）Howmanyhoursdotheleastboysspendplayingcomputergameseachday？A．lessthananhourB．1to3hoursC．morethan4hoursD．a(chǎn)nhour（3）Howmanyhoursdomostgirlsspendchattingonline？A．lessthananhourB．1to3hoursC．morethan4hoursD．a(chǎn)nhour（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatmaytheparentsadvisethestudentstodo？A．Eatingmorefruit.B．Readingonline.C．Goingtothepark.D．Workinghardonschoolwork.（5）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．Thesurveyonlyshowsthetimespentchattingonline.B．Forallthestudents，chattingontheInternetismorepopularthanplayingcomputergames.C．Comparedwithchattingonline，girlspreferplayingcomputergames.D．Mostofthegirlsplaycomputergamesforlessthananhour.33．（5分）Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifepassedawayonemonthago!Hethoughthislifebecamepointless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday，Henry'sneighbor，LisaLisasaidtoHenry，"Hello，Henry!Justlookatthisfencebetweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence？"AfterhearingLisa'swords，Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn'twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawaskindofrude.However，heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished，Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Itwashisfirsttimetosmileafterhiswifepassedaway."Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme？"Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.Astheirneighborspassedby，theyallpraisedHenryforwhathedid.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefeltlikehislifewasnotpointlessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa'spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstavingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrows.HenrythankedLisaalot.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。（1）WhenHenrywasaskedtofixthefence，he.A．feltabitangryB．refusedherquicklyC．a(chǎn)greedtodoithappilyD．saidnothingandwentaway（2）HowdidLisahelpHenrytoforgethissadness？A．Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithotherneighbors.B．Sheforcedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbors.C．Sheadvisedhimtofindanewpart﹣timejobinhisfreetime.D．Shekeptaskinghimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pointless"inParagraph1mean？A．Useless.B．Meaningless.C．Hopeful.D．Positive.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．Askingothersforhelpisn'trude.B．Weshouldhelpothersatanytime.C．Stavingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.D．Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbors.（5）WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesLisa？A．Cleverandhelpful.B．Sillyandlazy.C．Patientandhard﹣working.D．Rudeandlazy.34．（5分）Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod，havingahistoryofover2，000years.ItissaidthatModi，madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestorsinventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohavedied.SoontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites，hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties，paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.InSongDynasty，flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers，andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring（繩）andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites，theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring，flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration.Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuildings.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）、誤（F）。（1）KitescomefromChinaandareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture．（2）Kiteshaveahistoryofover2，000yearsandLuBanmadethefirstkite．（3）Ancestorsinventedkitesmainlytomemorizethedead．（4）KiteswerefirstpassedtoEurope，thentoKoreaandJapan．（5）We'dbetterflykitesinsafeplaces，suchasplaygroundsandsquares．35．（5分）TobyHallwasborninTurnhill，thesmallestoftheFiveTowns.LastNewYear'sEvehewastravellingbytrainfromCrewetoDerby，whichwasnowhishometown.HegotoutofthetrainatKnype，foraquickdrink.（1）Whenhereturnedtothetrain，itwasalreadymoving.Tobywasnotayoungman，hecouldn'tjumponthetrain.（2）Hewenttospeaktothemaninthestationoffice."Youngman，"heasked."WhenisthenexttraintoDerby？""（3）"Tobywentandhadanotherdrink."I'llgotoTurnhill，"hesaidtohimselfslowly，andhepaidforhisdrink.ThiswashisfirstvisittotheFiveTownsfortwenty﹣threeyears，butKnypestationwasstillthesame，andsowerethetimesofthetrainstoTurnhill.（4）IntwentyminuteshewasleavingTurnhillstationandwalkingintothetown.（5）Inthetowncentrealmosteverythingwasdifferent.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）A．Sohemissedit.B．Thetrainwasthesame，too.C．Thestationwasbusyandhehadtowaitforhisdrink.D．Hewalkedpastanumberoffinenewbuildings.E．Thereisn'tonebeforetomorrow.36．（10分）WhenSammieVancewasjust8，shethoughtaboutaquestion：Whatbreaksyourheart？"Forme，it'sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend，US，toldpeoplemagazine，Idon'twantotherstofeelthatway."Soonafterasummercamp，Vancelearnedaboutbuddybenches（"伙伴長(zhǎng)椅"）.Thesebenchesareseatsataschoolplayground.AlonelychildcansitonitShelovedthisidea."Thiswouldbereallycooltohaveatmyschool，"Vancesaid.Thenshegotintoactionimmediately.Shecollected725kilogramsofbottlecapsandfoundacompanytoturnthecapsintobenchesforherschool.AccordingtoVance，theserecycledbenchescostmuchlessthanregularparkbenchesandaregoodfortheenvironment.Vancecollectedmoreforbenchesatotherschoolstoo.ShealsomadeaFacebookpageforotherstofollowherjourneyandmakebottlecapdonations.Shewassurprisedthathersmallprojecthashadaninfluenceonpeoplearoundtheworld.SheevenreceivedbottlecapsfromGermany，AustraliaandIsrael.Today，Vancehashelpedmakemorethan200recycledbenchesinschoolsandneighborhoods.Butshehasnoplansofstopping.Shesaidinaninterviewthatevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely."Ijustlookforwardtomakingadifference，"shesaid根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。（1）WherewasSammiefrom？（2）WhydidSammiedecidetomakebuddybenchesinherschool？（3）HowdidSammiegetbuddybenches？（4）HowmanybencheshasSammiehelpedmakeinschoolsandneighborhoods？（5）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillSammiedointhefuture？=10\*ROMANX.短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。37．（10分）ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror（《資治通鑒》）bytheChinese（1）（history）SimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigclan（宗族）intheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewantedaclanmember，ZhiYao，anothermanintheclan，ZhiGuo（2）（agree）aboutit.ZhiGuofirst（3）（list）fiveadvantagesofZhiYao.Forexample，hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewas（4）withtheabilitytomakedecisions.ButthenZhiGuosaidthathealmosthadnodisadvantages（5）oneseriousproblem：hismorals（道德）.Henevertalkedtoothers（6）（polite）andhadanunkindheart.Still，ZhiXuanzididn'tacceptZhiGuo'ssuggestions.ZhiYaobecametheheadoftheclan.HequicklymadeitthestrongestinJinwithhisabilitiesofleadership.However，（7）ofhisdisadvantages，threeotherclanspulledtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.TheZhiclanended（8）beingbeaten.Fromthestoryabove，SimaGuangthoughtone'smoralsarethemostimportant.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthave（9）talentandvirtue（德行）.Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentcouldn'tworkwell.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotusetheirtalentproperly.Thosewhohaveboth（10）（call）xiancai（賢才）inancienttimes.=11\*ROMANXI書(shū)面表達(dá)38．（5分）根據(jù)要求完成小作文，40詞左右。初中學(xué)習(xí)已接近尾聲，作為學(xué)長(zhǎng)39．（15分）假如你是李明，你的法國(guó)朋友Kate下個(gè)月要到中國(guó)來(lái)旅游，她向你詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，告訴她有關(guān)情況。中國(guó)餐桌禮儀：1．把食物放盤(pán)子里或碗里，而不是放餐桌上。2．用筷子吃，而不是用刀、叉。3．不應(yīng)該把筷子插進(jìn)食物里。4．用筷子指向任何一個(gè)人或用筷子敲擊一個(gè)空碗都是不禮貌的。5．如有老人，應(yīng)讓老人先吃。寫(xiě)作要求：1．內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；3．詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearKate，YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon..Bestwishes!Yours，LiMing

參考答案與試題解析Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇15．（1分）Ihaveapenfriend.Sheis____Australiangirl.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】我有一個(gè)筆友。她是一個(gè)澳大利亞人?！窘獯稹縜一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；/零冠詞，Australian是以元音音素/?/開(kāi)頭。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題。16．（1分）–Linda，whydidTomfeelinclass？–Becausehestayeduplatetowatchthesoccergamelastnight.（）A．lovely B．friendly C．sleepy D．happy【分析】﹣﹣琳達(dá)，湯姆在課上為什么感到很困呀？﹣﹣因?yàn)樽蛱焱砩纤疽箍醋闱虮荣惲??！窘獯稹緼.可愛(ài)的；B.友好的；D.高興的。"可知。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語(yǔ)含義，然后根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境確定單詞或者短語(yǔ)，最終確定具體的形式作答。17．（1分）–Whatisyourfavorite？–IlikewinterbestbecauseIcanmakeasnowmanwithfriends.（）A．environment B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．temperature D．season【分析】–你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？–我最喜歡冬天，因?yàn)槲铱梢院团笥讯蜒┤??！窘獯稹縠nvironment環(huán)境；activity活動(dòng)；season季節(jié)likebestIcanasnowmanfriends"我最喜歡冬天?？芍９蔬x：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。18．（1分）Weshouldthefriendshipbetweenus.It'satreasureinlifetime.（）A．win B．change C．complete D．value【分析】我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們之間的友誼，這是一生的財(cái)富。【解答】win贏得；change改變；value珍惜atreasurelifetime"這是一生的財(cái)富"可知。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。19．（1分）______Englishwell，IpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.（）A．Studies B．Study C．Studying D．Tostudy【分析】為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。【解答】根據(jù)句意"為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)"，意為"為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于考查動(dòng)詞不定式的題型，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累動(dòng)詞不定式的用法方能得心應(yīng)手。20．（1分）Idon'tthinkthenovelisworth______.（）A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread【分析】我認(rèn)為這本小說(shuō)不值得一讀。【解答】read讀，動(dòng)詞原形；reads第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。beworthdoingsth"值得做某事"固定搭配。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配beworthdoingsth"值得做某事"，選擇正確答案。21．（1分）﹣Doyouknow______inancientChina？﹣Ihavenoidea．ButIknowpeopleonceusedtreeleavestomakepaper．（）A．howpaperwasmade B．howwaspapermade C．whatpaperwasmade D．whatwaspapermade【分析】﹣﹣你知道紙是怎么在中國(guó)古代制造的嗎？﹣﹣我不知道．但我知道人們?cè)?jīng)用樹(shù)葉造紙．【解答】根據(jù)Doyou？再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)you，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除BDButIpeopleusedleavesmakepaper，這里用how引導(dǎo)．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義及其在句子中所承擔(dān)的句子成分進(jìn)行具體分析．賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒(méi)有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境具體分析．注意簡(jiǎn)單句形式．22．（1分）Evenifyou'reright，youshouldnot________toyourteachers.（）A．talkto B．talkwith C．talkabout D．talkback【分析】即使你是對(duì)的，你也不應(yīng)該和老師頂嘴?！窘獯稹縯alkto與某人交談with與某人說(shuō)話about談?wù)揵ack頂嘴shouldyour，talkto。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的掌握。23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Thegoldfishisdying.﹣﹣﹣Whatapity!Thiskindofgoldfishalotofcare.（）A．receives B．offers C．requires D．gives【分析】﹣﹣看！金魚(yú)快要死了。﹣﹣多么遺憾??！這種金魚(yú)需要很多照顧。【解答】A.收到；B.提供；D.給與，金魚(yú)應(yīng)該是"需要（require）"照顧。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語(yǔ)含義，然后根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境確定單詞或者短語(yǔ)，最終確定具體的形式作答。24．（1分）Mr.Greenhasgoneabroad.Youseehimhere.（）A．must B．can C．can't D．mustn't【分析】格林先生出國(guó)了。你在這里看到他不可能?！窘獯稹靠疾閏an的用法。must必須；can能，會(huì)；can't不能；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)句意"格林先生出國(guó)了，句意為：你在這里看到他不可能。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】平時(shí)注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義和用法的積累，做題時(shí)根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境找出正確答案。25．（1分）﹣Peter，howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub？﹣Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclubIenjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.（）A．when B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter【分析】﹣﹣彼得，你在滑冰俱樂(lè)部多久了？﹣﹣沒(méi)多久。直到我享受了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)，我才加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?！窘獯稹縲hen當(dāng)時(shí)候；until直到；after在之后。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。26．（1分）Thethiefstoleaman'spurseonabusbyapolicemanjustnow.（）A．who，wascaught B．that，hasbeencaught C．who，caught D．that，iscaught【分析】在公共汽車(chē)上偷一個(gè)人錢(qián)包的小偷剛才被警察抓住了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：在公共汽車(chē)上偷一個(gè)人錢(qián)包的小偷剛才被警察抓住了。句子是定語(yǔ)從句，指人，關(guān)系代詞用whoapoliceman可知第二空是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)thief是單數(shù)。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉定語(yǔ)從句和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。27．（1分）Ifyoustickhere，youmustpaymoneyforit.（）A．tostay B．tostaying C．stayed D．staying【分析】如果你堅(jiān)持待在這兒，你必須付錢(qián)。【解答】sticktodoingsth固定搭配，表示堅(jiān)持做某事，你必須付錢(qián)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定搭配，知曉題意和固定搭配用法有助于解答本題。28．（1分）—MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad？—No，you______________，son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我必須學(xué)醫(yī)做一個(gè)像你一樣的醫(yī)生嗎？﹣﹣﹣不，你不必，兒子。你可以自己做決定?！窘獯稹縞an't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必，否定回答用No，某人不必。"故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握Must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用"No，主語(yǔ)+needn't."的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案。29．（1分）WhenIwasalittleboy，Iusedto________Frenchfriesalot.（）A．eating B．a(chǎn)te C．eats D．eat【分析】當(dāng)我是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，我常常吃炸薯?xiàng)l?！窘獯稹縠ating是現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞；ate是過(guò)去式；eat是動(dòng)詞原形，是固定搭配。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，要牢記動(dòng)詞固定搭配的含義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。Ⅶ.交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇所給的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。30．（5分）（Twowomenarewaitingforthebustogettowork.）A：Lookatthesnow!B：Oh，yes，it'stooheavy.Iamafraidwecan'tgettoworkontime.A：Iamafraidso.（1）DB：Infact，nomatterwhattheweatherislike，thetrafficisalwaysbusyinrushhour.A：That'strue.ItisaseriousprobleminChangchun.B：ButChangchunUndergroundLine6isbeingbuilt.（2）CA：Yes，theundergroundsystemisbetterandbetter.ButIhavenevertriedit.（3）BB：Notatall.Thepriceisbetween2and4yuan.A：Really？Itismuchcheaperthantakingataxi.Besides，ifpeopletaketheunderground，itwillmakelessairandnoisepollution.B：（4）AAndthereisaPublicBicycleServeinourcity，too.Italsohelpsmakelesspollution.A：Thatsuitsthepeoplewholovesports.（5）FB：Iamsureitwillbe.Lookthebusiscoming.A.Youareright.B.Isitexpensivetotaketheunderground？C.Itwillhelppeoplegoaroundeasily.D.Trafficisalwayssobusyinsuchbadweather.E.Butwhatshouldpeopledo？F.Ourcitywillgetmoreandmorebeautiful.【分析】對(duì)話發(fā)生在等公交車(chē)期間，談?wù)摿碎L(zhǎng)春的交通狀況?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)后文"事實(shí)上，無(wú)論天氣如何。"可知，所以選項(xiàng)D"在這樣糟糕的天氣里。"符合語(yǔ)境。（2）根據(jù)前文"但是長(zhǎng)春地鐵6號(hào)線正在建設(shè)中。"可知，所以選項(xiàng)C"它將幫助人們更容易四處走動(dòng)。故選C。（3）根據(jù)后文"一點(diǎn)也不貴，價(jià)格在2元到8元之間，所以選項(xiàng)B"坐地鐵貴嗎。故選B。（4）根據(jù)前文"此外，如果人們乘坐地鐵。"可知。故選A。（5）根據(jù)后文"我相信會(huì)的。"可知。所以選項(xiàng)F"我們的城市將變得越來(lái)越美麗。故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考查學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)交際能力和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，需要結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境和所給選項(xiàng)推測(cè)出填寫(xiě)的句子，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整，上下文連貫一致。Ⅷ.完形填空根據(jù)上下文的意思，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空，使文章內(nèi)容完整。31．（15分）I'monlytwelveyearsold，butIknowsadnessofdeathverywell.Mygrandfatherhasbeensmoking（1）Bhewasayoungteenager，andnowhehasaterriblediseasebecauseof（2）D.Thedoctorsthoughtthathisdayswerenumbered.Whilemygrandfatherwasinthehospital，mymotherandIwanttobe（3）Chim.Whenwesawhim，Iwasshockedbyhiscondition.Helookedso（4）A.Hewashardlyabletotalk.Buthemanagedtosay，"I...you.""Youwhat，Grandpa？"I（5）Dinalowvoice.Hedidn'thavethestrength（體力）toanswerme.ThenextmorningmymotherandIhadto（6）B.Ikeptwonderingjustwhatitwashehadtriedsohardtotellme.Aweek（7）Cwereturnedhome，myfamilyreceivedaphonecallfromanurseinthehospital.Shetoldusthatmygrandfatherhadsaid，"Callmy（8）Dandtellher'love.'"AtfirstIdon'tknowwhyhewouldjustsay"love".Whynot"Iloveyou？"Thenithitme.Thedaywewereinthe（9）Ahehadbeentryingtosay，"Iloveyou."IfeltasifIwasgoingto（10）C，andIdid.Aftermanypainfulweeks，mygrandfatherwas（11）Aabletotalk.Icalledhimeverynight.Everytimewehungup（掛斷電話）hewouldsay，"Iloveyou"and"I'ddo（12）Bforyou."These，alongwithhismoving（13）D，"You'retheonlyreasonIlive，"arethebestcompliments（贊美）Ihaveeverreceived.Ifeelhonoredthathehas（14）Chisfeelingswithme.AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedisthatasimple"Iloveyou"isreallynot（15）A.It'sareasonforliving.（1）A．untilB．sinceC．becauseD．whether（2）A．runningB．eatingC．drinkingD．smoking（3）A．withoutB．a(chǎn)boutC．withD．a(chǎn)gainst（4）A．weakB．livelyC．a(chǎn)ngryD．usual（5）A．toldB．talkedC．taughtD．a(chǎn)sked（6）A．travelB．leaveC．moveD．come（7）A．wheneverB．whileC．a(chǎn)fterD．before（8）A．sonB．wifeC．grandsonD．granddaughter（9）A．hospitalB．hotelC．officeD．bank（10）A．singB．shoutC．cryD．call（11）A．finallyB．mostlyC．mainlyD．usually（12）A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nobodyD．a(chǎn)nybody（13）A．a(chǎn)ctionsB．lessonsC．speechesD．words（14）A．dealtB．begunC．sharedD．compared（15）A．simpleB．differentC．mysteryD．kind【分析】本文講述了作者在祖父患病期間，祖父努力地跟作者表達(dá)"我愛(ài)你"、"你是我活下去的理由"，這段經(jīng)歷深深感動(dòng)了作者，讓她明白，"我愛(ài)你"這三個(gè)字并不簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)檫@是活著的理由?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞。句意：我祖父從青少年時(shí)期起就一直抽煙。until直到……為止；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)空處前后兩句"Myhassmoking"（我祖父一直抽煙）和"heayoung，要表達(dá)的是祖父自青少年時(shí)期起就一直抽煙。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我祖父從青少年時(shí)期起就一直抽煙。running跑步；drinking喝酒。根據(jù)上文"Myhassmokingheayoung，）可知。故選D。（3）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我的祖父還在醫(yī)院的時(shí)候。without無(wú)；about關(guān)于；against反對(duì)mywasthewehim"（當(dāng)我們看見(jiàn)他）可知，作者和媽媽一起去看望他。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：他看起來(lái)如此虛弱；lively富有活力的；usual慣常的wasabletalk.，幾乎不能說(shuō)話了。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我低聲問(wèn)道；talked談?wù)?；asked問(wèn)didn'tthe（體力）answer。）可知，但是他沒(méi)有力氣回答她。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第二天早上。travel旅行；move移動(dòng)；come來(lái)weekreturned，作者和媽媽離開(kāi)祖父回家了。（7）考查連詞。句意：我們回家一周后。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；after在……之后。根據(jù)前文"myandItowithnextmyandIto，我和媽媽不得不離開(kāi)）可知，作者和媽媽回家了，他們接到了來(lái)自醫(yī)院護(hù)士的電話。（8）考查名詞。句意：她告訴我們，告訴她。son兒子；grandson孫子。根據(jù)"tell'love'"（告訴她"愛(ài)"）中的"her"可知是孫女。（9）考查名詞。句意：我們?cè)卺t(yī)院那天。hospital醫(yī)院；office辦公室。根據(jù)"Whilegrandfatherinhospital"（我們?cè)卺t(yī)院那天）可知。故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我覺(jué)得我要哭了。sing唱歌；cry哭；呼吁keptjustithetriedhardtell。）和"firstIknowhe...tryingsay，love，起初，現(xiàn)在作者突然想到，作者很感動(dòng)，而且真的哭了。（11）考查副詞。句意：在幾個(gè)痛苦的星期之后。finally最后；mostly大多；usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文"Hehavestrengthtome."（他沒(méi)有力氣回答我calledevery"（我每晚都給他打電話，祖父經(jīng)過(guò)醫(yī)院治療，到后來(lái)終于能說(shuō)話。故選A。（12）考查代詞。句意：每次我掛電話的時(shí)候。nothing沒(méi)有任何事情；nobody沒(méi)人。根據(jù)前文"Ihimnight.Everyweuphesay，love。每次我們掛斷電話，作者和祖父關(guān)系很好，可推知，愿意為作者做任何事。（13）考查名詞。句意：這些。actions行為，教訓(xùn)；words話thereasonI，這是一句話。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我感到很榮幸他能和我分享他的感受，應(yīng)對(duì)；shared分享。根據(jù)上文"Everyweup...best（贊美）Iever，每次作者和祖父通話，故固定搭配sharesb."與某人分享某事"符合題意。（15）考查形容詞。句意：我學(xué)到的最重要的一點(diǎn)是。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；mystery神秘的。根據(jù)前文"a"Iyou""（一句簡(jiǎn)單的"我愛(ài)你"）和下文"It'safor。）可知，因?yàn)檫@是活著的理由。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。=9\*ROMANIX.閱讀理解32．（5分）Thechartbelowshowstheamountoftimethat10to15﹣year﹣oldsspendchattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergamesonaschooldayintheUK.Asisshowninthechart，25%oftheboysspendlessthananhourchattingontheInternet.26%oftheboysspend1to3hoursonchattingonline.Theamountoftheboyschattingonlineformorethan4hoursis4%.However，theresultsofthegirlsaredifferentResultsonbothchattingandplayinggamesshowthatmoreandmorestudentsdependontheInternet.Thisworriesparentsalot.Parentshopethatstudentscangobacktotherealworldtoenjoynature，insteadofkillingtimeinfrontofthecomputers.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Whichofthefollowinggroupsaresurveyedinthepassage？AA．Studentsattheageof14.B．Studentsattheageof16.C．Studentsattheageof17.D．Studentsattheageof8.（2）Howmanyhoursdotheleastboysspendplayingcomputergameseachday？CA．lessthananhourB．1to3hoursC．morethan4hoursD．a(chǎn)nhour（3）Howmanyhoursdomostgirlsspendchattingonline？BA．lessthananhourB．1to3hoursC．morethan4hoursD．a(chǎn)nhour（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatmaytheparentsadvisethestudentstodo？DA．Eatingmorefruit.B．Readingonline.C．Goingtothepark.D．Workinghardonschoolwork.（5）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？DA．Thesurveyonlyshowsthetimespentchattingonline.B．Forallthestudents，chattingontheInternetismorepopularthanplayingcomputergames.C．Comparedwithchattingonline，girlspreferplayingcomputergames.D．Mostofthegirlsplaycomputergamesforlessthananhour.【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)10到15歲的孩子在上學(xué)期間上網(wǎng)聊天和玩電腦游戲的時(shí)間?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThebelowtheofthattospendonInternetplayinggamesaschoolinUK.（下表顯示了英國(guó)10至15歲的學(xué)生在學(xué)校一天在網(wǎng)上聊天和玩電腦游戲的時(shí)間，文章中對(duì)14歲的學(xué)生組進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theofboysonforthan4is。）可知。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一可知大多數(shù)女孩花1至7小時(shí)網(wǎng)上聊天。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parentsthatcanbacktheworldenjoy，insteadkillinginofcomputers.（家長(zhǎng)們希望學(xué)生能回到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界享受自然。）可知，家長(zhǎng)建議學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)功課。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)根據(jù)表格二可知大多數(shù)女孩玩電腦游戲不到一小時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。33．（5分）Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifepassedawayonemonthago!Hethoughthislifebecamepointless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday，Henry'sneighbor，LisaLisasaidtoHenry，"Hello，Henry!Justlookatthisfencebetweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence？"AfterhearingLisa'swords，Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn'twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawaskindofrude.However，heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoo