廣東省深圳市2022年中考英語一模試題

本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題），第一部分為「35題，共50分，

第二部分為36-45題和書面表達(dá)，共25分。全卷共計(jì)75分?？荚嚂r(shí)間75分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，請(qǐng)將學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)和座位號(hào)寫在答題卡指定位置，將條形碼貼在答題

卡指定位置。

2.選擇題答案，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用2B橡皮干凈

后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。非選擇題，答題不能超出題目指定區(qū)域。

3.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

一、完型填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,

however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.

Thewiseman1.hisson，sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyou

togofindsome2..Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.〃Thenhehandedhisson

abag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.

Theson3.onhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacross

forests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelped

bysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter（住所）.Healso4.robbers（強(qiáng)

盜）whotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapesandexperienceddifferentkinds

ofweather.

Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure*slocation.Hespentdays

lookinganddiggingforthetreasure,buthefound5.

Hefelt6.andheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperienced

thesamechanginglandscapesand7..Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythe

beautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisown

clothesandshelterhimself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim8.

Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminreturn.

Whenhereachedhome,he9.tohisfatherfornotfindingthe

treasure.

“Therewasn，tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,,,thefather

answeredwithasmile.〃10.Ithinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose.，z

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1.A.wassatisfiedB.wasconcernedaboutC.wasashamedofD.wasconfident

2.A.jobsB.clothesC.treasureD.maps

3.A.gotoffB.setoffC.putoffD.tookoff

4.A.cameupB.camethroughC.cameacrossD.camealong

5.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

6.A.excitedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.embarrassed

7.A.seasonsB.RobbersC.mountainsD.people

8.A.laterB.finallyC.suddenlyD.earlier

9.A.repliedB.apologizedC.talkedD.wrote

10.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But

二、閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）

A

SHENZHENwillmakefulluseofits50naturalbeaches

tobuildhigh-quality（高質(zhì)量的）coastal（沿海的）public

spaces,accordingtothecity'sbeachprotectionand

managementmeasures（措施）.

Atpresent,Shenzhenhasatotalof50naturalbeaches,

mainly

ineasternYantianDistrictandDapengNewArea.Amongthem,28beachesareput

undermanagement,10aredesignedforbathing,suchasDameishaandXiaomeisha,

and12areforleisure（休閑）.

Beachesfbrbathingandleisuremustgaintherightofuseoftheseaarea.

Beacheswithbathingareascancharge（收費(fèi)）admissionsandshouldsetuppublic

servicefacilities.

Beachesforleisurepurposesmustbeopentothepublicfreeofcharge.These

beachescanbeincludedinthecity'sparkmanagementsystem.Thoseputunder

managementwillnotofferpublicservices,accordingtothemeasures.

Themeasuresalsostatethatbeachresourcesshouldbeprotectedandcannot

beoccupiedbyanyorganizationand/orindividual個(gè)人）.Permanent（永久性的）

buildingsarenotallowedtobebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.

Atpresent,thecity,scoastlineextendsfor260.5kilometers,includinga

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100.4-kilometernaturalcoastlineand160.1-kilometerartificial（人工的）

coastline,whichmeetstheprovincialrequirementofnolessthan35percentnatural

coastlineretentionrate（保持率）,accordingtotheShenzhenMunicipalPlanning

andNaturalResourcesBureau.

11.WhywillShenzhentakemeasurestomakegooduseofitsnaturalbeaches?

A.Becausethecitydoesn，thaveenoughnaturalbeachesundermanagement.

B.Becausethecityhopestosetupexcellentpublicservicealongitscoastlines.

C.Becausethecityneedssomebeachprotectionandmanagementmeasures.

D.Becausethecitygetstherightofuseofthenaturalbeaches.

12.Accordingtothenews,howmanybeachesforbathinginShenzhenareputunder

management?

A.50B.28C.10D.12

13.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT

A.Beachesfbrleisurepurposescanchargefeeforpublicservice.

B.Permanentbuildingscan，tbebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.

C.Thereisa260.5-kilometercoastlineinShenzhen.

D.Shenzhenmeetstherequirementofnaturalcoastlineretentionrate.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''occupied^inthefifthparagraphprobablymean?

A.soldoutB.visitedC.takenupD.protected

15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.InaposterB.InanewspaperC.InanovelD.Inafashionmagazine

B

WhenIwasachild,therewasapotofbutterflyflowersinmyroom.Ioften

stoodonthebench（凳子）andlookedatthemforalongtime.Icouldn'thelpbut

haveabigquestionmarkinmyheart:Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,butthey

hadnosweetsmell.Whatapity!So,afterthinkingaboutit,Ihadawonderfulidea

anddecidedtodosomethingforthem.

Oneday,whenmyparentswerenotathome,Ipickedabottleofperfumefrom

mymother，sdressingtable.ThenIunscrewed（擰開）thebottlecapandsprayed（噴）

perfumeontheflowersevenly.IwashappythatIfinallyhelpedtheflowersand

startedtoimaginethatwhenmyparentscamebackhome,theywouldbeamazedatmy

brilliantidea.Buttomysurprise,afterafewdays,theflowersslowlylostvitality

andtheirpetals（花瓣）withered（枯萎）.Finally,theydiedfromabsorbingthe

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perfumedethylalcohol（乙醇）.Icriedandrealizedmybehaviorwasill-considered.

Althoughbutterflyflowersarebeautiful,theyhavenosweetsmell.Justlike

us,theyarenotperfect,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Wecan'timpose

（把...........................................................強(qiáng)力口于）ourown

ideasonotherthingsandjustlookatthesurfaceofthings.Weshouldlearnthe

lawsofnaturewhenwewanttogivehelporimproveourownlives.

16.Thewritersprayedperfumeontheflowersto

A.maketheflowersmorebeautifulB,maketheflowerssmellssweet

C.maketheflowerswitherquicklyD.makeherparentsamazed

17.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewriterfeelwhentheflowersdied?

A.surprisedB.excitedC.sickD.sad

18.Whydoesthewriterthinkthebutterflyflowersarejustlikeus?

A.Becausetheyarebeautifulthoughtheyhavenosweetsmell.

B.Becausetheyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Becausetheyarenaturalandperfect.

D.Becausetheylookatthesurfaceofthings.

19.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter?

A.creativebutcruelB.politebutstupid

C.kindandhard-workingD.curiousandthoughtful

20.Whafsthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?

A.Totellusbutterflyflowershavenosweetsmell.

B.Toaskustoimposeourthoughtsonotherthings.

C.Toencourageustoconsiderthelawsofnature.

D.Toimproveourlivesbyavoidingthedisadvantages.

C

Climatechangeisabigproblemhumansarefacing.Howcanwedealwithit?

Reducingcarbonemissions（碳排放）isimportant.Butwhatifwecouldcapturecarbon

dioxide（C02）fromtheairanduseittodootherthings?

Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingonanew

program.IfsgoingtotakeC02outoftheairandturnitintorocketfuel.

ItwillnotonlybegoodfbrEarth,but"willalsobeimportantforMars,〃Musk

tweeted.TheaironMarsismadeupof95percentC02.IfwecouldturnC02intofuel,

wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.

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Theideamaysoundstrangebutit'snottotallycrazy.Therearealreadysome

technologiesthatmighthelpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistatthe

ArgonneNationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms（原子）inC02andthehydrogen

（氫）atomsinwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane（甲烷）orethanol（乙醇）.They

couldbeusedasfuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesunmightbeusedas

acatalyst（催化劑）.

Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmoreeco-friendly.b'IftheC02-basedfuel

couldbeusedinarocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofC02frombeingemitted

intotheair,“saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,aUScompanythatfocuses

onC02capturetechnologies.

21.WhatisSpaceXworkingon?

A.ReducingC02emissions.B.Buildinganewrocket.

C.TurningC02intofuel.D.TravelinglongdistancesonMars,

22.Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?

A.Itwilltakeenergyfromthesun

B.Itwilltake95percentofC02outoftheair

C.ItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarth

D.Itwillcreatefreecatalystsfbrchemicalexperiments

23.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.HowC02canbeturnedintofuel.

B.WhereC02canbetaken.

C.WhytheprogramshouldbecarriedonMars.

D.Howtheenergyfromthesuncanbeused.

24.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatStaffordSheehansaid?

A.Scientistsuse715tonsofC02tolauncharocket.、

B.Rocketlaunchingisanenvironmentally-friendlyactivity.

C.TherewillbenoC02emissionsanymore.

D.SpaceX,sideawouldbegoodfbrtheenvironment.

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.VisitSpacewithC02B.Climatechangeweface

C.SpacetravelinthefutureD.AnewprogramonMars

第二節(jié)短文填空

請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）

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A.Philosophycanalsohelpusinourdailylives.

B.Thisway,theycanmakechangesifitiswrong.

C.Itcelebratestheimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.

D.Philosophy,infact,isnotfarfromourminds.*

E.Theymightsoundsimple,buttheycanbequitedifficulttoanswer.

F.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.

Philosophy（哲學(xué)）seemsboring.Butyoumighthavethoughtaboutphilosophical

questionsbefore,like“WhatdoIlivefbr?〃or〃Whatisagoodlife?,,26.

WorldPhilosophyDayisonthethirdThursdayofNovembereachyear.Thisyear,

itfellonNov18.27_

Theword，/philosophy，zconiesfromGreek,meaningToveofwisdom（智慧）Ittries

tofindanswerstobasicquestionsabouttheworldandourselves.28.For

example,someonemightaskifasocialpolicyisfair.Aphilosopherwillask,“What

isfairness?w

Lookingback,philosophyhasencouragedsocialdevelopment.Forthousandsof

years,peopledidwhattheyweretoldto.29.But2,500yearsago,Greek

philosopherSocratesstartedtoask"Why?〃Thankstohimandmanyotherphilosophers,

societychangedfbrthebetter.

30.ManyideascomefromAncientGreekphilosophy.It

encouragesreflecting（反思、）onourselveswhenthingshappen.Suchideashelpus

dealwithproblemsindailylifeandbigcrises（危機(jī)）.

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第三節(jié)信息匹配

下面的材料A-F是關(guān)于六本小說的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的愛好與需求，幫他們選出

最適合閱讀的書籍，在答題卡中選擇填涂相應(yīng)的字母。（共5小題，每小題L5分）

A：AuthorHeleneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.

Thechildreninthebookgetintosomesupernatural（超自然的）trouble.They9l1

needhelptogetthingsbacktonormal.

B:Sally,AndrewandRobinhaveplentyofchallengesduringtheadventure.

Willtheirbraveryandfriendshipbeenoughtoleavetheswamp（沼澤）alive?

ReadthebookSwampfire:AShockoeSlipGangAdventure!

C：PaulaRawsthome,authorofnovelTheNewBoy,talksaboutthepossible

futureofAl（人工智育自）andhowitwillrelatetohumans.AlthoughAlhelps

usalot,itmayalsobecomeaproblem.

D:TheBookofBoy,writtenbyCatherineMurdock,isagreatfantasynovel

withrichimagery（意象）.Themaincharacter,Boy,isoftenbulliedbyother

kidsbecauseofhislooks.Thestoryteachesreaderstoseeothersand

themselvesinanewlight.

E：Whatwil1happenafterpeopledie?TheGreatBlueYonder,byUKwriter

AlexShearer,explainssomeofit.Thebookcanmakepeoplethinkaboutthe

importanceofshowinglovetoothers.

F:Noodle,whohasbeentrainedtobeaworld-famousHelperDog〃，isthe

maincharacterinthechildren，snovelNoodleHelpsGabrielSayGoodbye.In

thebook,Noodletellsreadersthat/z，helpingpeopleiswhatIwasbomtodo.,,

31.Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories.Sheenjoysovercomingdifficulties

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throughwisdomandteamwork.

32.Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman'sgreat

helpers.

33.Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbe

likeinthefuture.

34.Henry，sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehas

lostsuchalovingman.

35.Jimmyoftenfeelsashamedofhislooks.Hedoesn，thaveanyconfidenceinhimself

andalwayscomplainsaboutthepeoplearoundhim.

第二部分非選擇題（25分）

三、語法填空（i。分）

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空，并

將答案填在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題，每題1分）

1hadtostayinChinaformorethanayearbecauseoftheC0V1D-19pandemic

（傳染?。?Severalweeksago,IfinallywentbacktomyschoolintheUK.

Theschool36.（make）manyrulestodealwiththevirus（病毒）

sincethepandemic.Forexample,allstudentsmustwearmaskswhengoingtoschool.

Boarders（住宿生）needtohavetheirtemperature37.（take）every

morning.Thereissanitizer（消毒液）everywhereoncampus.Classr