2022北京昌平初三（上）期末英語2022.1第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分,共6從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mr.Smithiskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Wealllike________.A.herB.himC.D.them2.Whataboutplayingtennis___________＿meinthenewsportscenter?A.toB.ofC.withD.from3._____________wastheconcertlastnight?一Itwasfantastic.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.What4.Idon'tlikerainydays_________＿wetweathermakesmefeeluncomfortable.A.if5.一Canyoufinishthetasktonight?一Sorry,I_________＿.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkdo.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tB.orC.butD.becauseD.shouldn't6.一Tommy,whichkindofmusicyoulike____________,rockmusicorpopmusic?一Rockmusic.It'ssocoo!A.well7.Davidiscrazyaboutvolleyball,andhe_________volleyballeveryday.A.playsB.playedC.willplayB.betterC.bestD.thebestD.isplaying8.一Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.一I'msorry.I__________＿mylittlesisterwithherhomework.A.help9.一Henry,yoursweaterisbeautiful!一Thanks.Mymum____________＿itformelastweekend.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtB.amhelpingC.washelpingD.helpedD.willbuy10.It'sniceseeyouagain.We__________＿eachothersincewegraduated.A.seeB.won'tseeC.didn'tseeD.haven'tseen11.一Grandma,whoisthecutegirlinthisphoto?一It'syourmother.It＿about30yearsago.A.takeB.aretakenC.tookD.wastaken12.—Canyoutell__________thesportsmeeting?—NextFriday.1/10A.whenwehadB.whenwillhaveC.whendidhaveD.whenwewillhave二、完形填空（每題1分,共8分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Atschool,somestudentsoftenmimicked（模仿）theAmywalked.Amywasreallytiredofit.Shecouldn'thelpthinkingaboutteasing（嘲笑）fromsomestudents.Evenaclassroomfullofotherstudents,teasingmadeherfeel13.Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschoolthesedays.Oneday,shesaidtoAmy,"There'saNewYear14Competitionontheradio.Writealettertotheorganizer,andyoumightwinaprize."Thenwrotealetterquietlyasfollows.DearSir/Madam,MynameisAmy.Ihaveaatschool.CanyouhelpKidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrun.Ihavecerebralpalsy（腦癱）.Ijustwantonedaythatnoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.Love,AmyWhenAmy'sletterarrivedtheradiostation,themanagernamedLeeTobinreaditcarefully.HeknewcerebralpalsywasamuscleillnesswhichmightmostofAmy'sschoolmatesbecausetheyknewlittleaboutit.HethoughtwouldbenecessaryforthepeopleinFortWaynehearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.TobincalledupthelocalnewspaperandAmy'sstorysoonafterthat.DuringthatunforgettableYearholiday,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersoffriendship18her.Sherealizedthatnoteasingcouldevermakeherfeellonelyagain.Manypeople,whohadthesameexperience,thankedforacting19tospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignore（無視）teasingandcarryherheadhigh.Amydidherwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatherschool.Actually,teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcouldmakeothersfeel.Amytaughteveryoneanunforgettablelesson.13.A.lonely14.A.GiftB.gladC.hopefulC.WishD.illB.StarD.Song15.A.planB.chanceB.confuseB.spreadB.refusedB.blindlyB.makeC.mistakeC.interruptC.continuedC.supportedC.bravelyC.expectD.problemD.hurt16.A.frighten17.A.ended18.A.missed19.A.carelessly20.A.getD.developedD.questionedD.curiouslyD.describe三、閱讀理解（每題2分,共26分）閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AHomemadeGiftsThereareplentyofreasonstoprepareahomemadegift,fromwantingyourgiftstobemoremeaningfultheneedtosavemoney.Butnomatterwhyyou'relookingforhomemadegiftideas,you'vecertainlycometherightplace!2/10YogurtJar（酸奶罐）CandlesfromSmithDoyoulikeyogurtsinglassjars?Thejarsaretoocutesendtotherubbish!Recyclethemintotheseshiningwishcandles.It'sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsomakesagreatgift.HandprintApron（圍裙）fromAliceGrandparentsareknowntopreferemotionalgifts,somakingthishandprintapronisawonderfulchoice!Kidstaketurnsmakingpaintedhandprintsontheapron.It'sapracticalgiftthatwillmakeanygrandparentsmileeverytheypulliton.PaintedBottlesfromFionaIjustlovethesepaintedbottles,andthepersonwhoreceivesthemcouldusetheminsomanydifferentways!Theycouldusethemforholdingfreshordriedflowers,orasapencilcup,orjustasacutedecoration."PlacesYou'veLived"MapfromPeterMapsareawaytoaddcolorsandintereststoyourdecoration（裝飾）!Thissimpleprojectwillhelpyou（orthepersonyougiftitto)rememberalltheplacesyou'vecalledhomeinabeautifulandmeaningfulway.21.WhoadvisestomakeahandprintApron?A.Alice.B.Peter.C.Fiona.D.Smith.22.Whyis"PlacesYou'veLived"Mapagoodchoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.It'sthecheapestbutmostmeaningfulofall.B.Itwillhelprememberallplacescalledhome.C.Itcanbeusedforholdingfreshordriedflowers.D.It'sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsohelpswithrecycling.23.Whichofthefollowingismadeoftherecycledmaterialaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePaintedBottle.B.TheHandprintApron.C.TheYogurtJarCandle.D.The"PlacesYou'veLived"Map.BWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadoldneighbournamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI'deverknown.Henevershoutedusforplayinginhisyard,andwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadinterestingopinionsaboutplantingtrees.hardlywateredhisnewtrees,whichwasquitedifferentfromothers.OnceIaskedandhetoldmethatwateringplantsoverprotectedthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaid,"Withoutenoughwater,theywillhavegrowdeeperrootsinordertosearchforwaterthemselves.Havingdeeperrootshelpsthembestrongerandlivelonger."DoctorGibbsdieda3/10coupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantabout25yearsago.Theywerealltallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.yearsofcaringforthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.HardenvironmentseemedbenefitDoctorGibbs'treesinwayscomfortnevercould.Whensonwasalittlebaby,mywifeIoftenwishedthathislifewouldbeeasy.ButnowI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangeourthought.Iknowheisgoingmeetwithdifficulties.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoisexpectinghimhavedeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandwindsblow,hewon'tbebeaten.24.WhydidDoctorGibbshardlywaterhisnewtrees?A.Hewascarelessanddidn'tliketakingcareoftrees.B.Hewastoobusysavinglivestowaterthemoften.C.Hebelievedoverprotectingthemmadethemweaker.D.Hethoughtitwasenoughtogivethebestwishestotrees.25.WhatwerethetreesplantedbyDrGibbslikeafter25years?A.Tallandstrong.B.Shortandweak.D.Tallbutweak.C.Shortbutstrong.26.Whichisprobablyauthor'swishhissonnow?A.MeetpeoplelikeDrGibbsinthefuture.B.Beluckyandexperiencelessdifficulties.C.Stayawayfromdangerousthingshislife.D.Beablestandtherainsandwindsinhislife.CChineseAstronautBridgesGender（性別）GapWangYaping,a41-year-oldfemale（女性）astronautbecamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina'sspacestation.China'slandmarksix-monthjourneyspacehasincreasedalotofcuriosityaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts."Astronautsneedtomeethighphysicalandemotionalstandards,femaleastronautswillnotbeexception（特例）fromthisexpectation,"saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing."Differentfrommanypeople'sopinionthatitisinconvenientwomentotakepartinlong-termspaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepartnersspacemissions,"Pangsaid.Researchesonmissionswithfemalemembersinthepasthavefoundmanyphysiologicalindices（生理指數(shù)）inwomenarebetterthanthoseinmales.Theyaremorelikelytostayawayfromironpoisoning,irregularheartbeatandotherillnesses."Womenareusuallymorecarefulandnormallybetteratcommunicating.Theseadvantagesareusefulinspaceflights.Thepresenceofafemaleastronautbringsmorepossibilitiesforthemission,"Pangsaid,sayinghelooksforwardtoWang'ssuccess."Thisisnotonlyanhonor,butalsoachanceustoresearchthevariousadvantagesfemaleastronautshavewhenwalkingintothespace,"Pangsaid."Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,asthey’llbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterand,asaresult,performawidervarietyoftasks."4/10Inaddition,astronautsoftendoindoorexperiments,andWangYapingisnotdifferentthere."Sheplanstostudyaerospacemedicineandspacelifepreparefuturefemaleastronautsforlong-termstaysinspace,"Pangsaid,partofhermission,sheisgladtogivehersecondspace-basedspeechduringherstay,encouragingyoungpeoplegotheirspacedreams."Inordertoprovideacomfortablelivingenvironmentforherjourney,Tianzhou3,aspacecraftcarryingsuppliestotheChinaspacestation,hassentsomenecessarysuppliesthatkeephercleanandhealthy.AspecialspacesuitwasalsopreparedforWang'soutdooractivities,lighterthanthemale's.27.WhatcanweknowaboutfemaleastronautsfromPara.2-6?A.Theyareworseatcommunicatingthanmales.B.Theycandofewerdangeroustasksthanmales.C.Theyhaveamorepropersizethanmalesgenerally.D.Theyaremorelikelytohaveanillnessthanmales.28.WhatdoesWangYapingneedtodolikemaleastronauts?A.Shegivesthesecondspace-basedspeech.B.ShestudiesChinesemedicineandspacelife.C.Sheprovidesacomfortablelivingenvironment.D.Shemeetshighphysicalandemotionalstandards.29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposewritingthispassage?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsendingfemaleastronauts.B.Todiscusstheproblemsthatfemaleastronautsprobablymeet.C.Toshowtheadvantagesthatfemaleastronautshaveovermales.D.Toremindusoftheriskoffinishingtasksforfemaleastronauts.DIfyou'vedecidedtoreadmore,you'renotalone.However,oneofthechallengeswithbooksismakingtimetoreadthemall.InaclassicguideHowtoReadaBook,MortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDorenprovideasolution;Don'ttrytoreadallofthem,becausemostofthemaren'tworthit.Youcangetthebestideasfrommostbookssimplybyskimmingthem.Skimmingalsopreparesyoutolearnwhenyouactuallyreadthebook.TherearetwolevelsofAdlerandVanDoren'smethodofskimming.Oneincludeslookingthroughcontents（目錄）andconclusionsofeachchapterandmakingnotesofwhatyoualreadyknoworwhetherthisbookhasinformationyouwanttolearn.secondisknownasspeedreading,whichisbasicallyreadingthroughabookreallyfast,justtogetasurface-levelunderstandingofit.Inordertogetknowledgequickly,peopletrytheirbesttostudyandtakeuseofskills,buttheobsessionwithreadingfasterandlearningmoreisnotcompletelyright.Readingtwobooksdoesn'tmakeapersontwiceaslearnedasapersonwhoreadsonebooktwice(orevenonce,carefully).Here'showyoucanreallyuseskimmingyouradvantage.Don'tfeelbadforskimminginsteadofreading.Ifthebookwasanygood,it'slikelyrealizehowimportantisforyoureadthewholethingwhenyouskimthebook.Whenyoureadforinspirationthatyouuseyourwork,youneedreaddocuments（文件）foryourwork,ortoimproveyourskills.Thenthere'snodoubtthatskimmingwillbequiteuseful.Whenyoudofindabookyoulike,don'trushthroughittotheend.Slowandtakenotes.Rereadcertainpartsyoudon'tunderstanddetail.Connectthebook'sideaswithotherideasorexperiencesyouhave.5/10Skimmingissimplyatoolsupporttheoverallreadingexperience.Ithelpsyouchoosethethingtoread.Learningisnotabouthowmanybooksyouread,orevenhowfastyouread.It'saboutwhatyougetfromeachofthosebooks.30.WhatcanknowfromMortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDoren?A.Readersneedtoconnectthebook'sideaswiththeirs.B.It'simpossibletoreadallthebooksformostreaders.C.Skimminghelpsustolearnmorewhenactuallyreading.D.Wecangetthebestideasfrombookssimplyskimming.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obsession"probablymean?A.Theideawhichiswrongoruntrue.B.Thestateofbeingcrazyaboutsomething.C.Themethodthatpeopleusetosolveproblems.D.Theactofdisagreeingwithsomethingstrongly.32.Accordingtothepassage,readerswill____skimming.A.havethebestreadingexperienceB.rereadabookasfastaspossibleC.feelregretfulforreadingpartofthebookD.judgewhethertheyneedtoreadthewholebook33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theopinionsonskimmingfromdifferentpeople.B.Theimportanceofreadingbooksfastbyskimming.C.Themethodsofreadinguninterestingbooksbyskimming.D.Thesuggestionsofreadingbookseffectivelybyskimming.第二部分本部分共6題,共分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分,共10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheactorChristopherReeveisbestknownasthestaroffourSupermanmovies.However,somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995.Hisheadlandedfirstandbadlyhurtwhenhewasthrownfromhishorseinaccident.Reeve'slifesavedbydoctors,butthefightingagainsthishardlifewasjustbeginning,astheactorwouldneverablefeelanythingbelowhisneck,breathewithouthelpfromamachineordoanyphysicalactivityonhisownagain.Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfriendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.Reeveputhisheartintolearningeverythinghecouldabouthisinjuries.Hetooklotsofexercises.Reevenevermethisgoalofgettingbackonhisfeet,buthemadegreatprogress.Shortlyafter,hemanagedreturntohisfilmworkbydirecting,producingevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabookabouthisexperienceandreturnedtohischaritywork.Reevebecameenergeticsupporterforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch."WhatIdoisbasedonpowersweallhaveinsideusandyoudon'thavebea'superman'toit."Hisattitudeencouragedmanypeoplewerestuckillness."Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,confidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletoagainoneday.Soyoucansee.I'mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!"6/10Histen-year-longfightingcameendonOctober10,2004,theageof52.Hisactiveperformanceforthedisabledprovedmoresuperhumanthananythingthatcouldbedreamedforthebigscreen.34.WhenwasChristopherReevethrownfromhishorse?35.Whohelpedhimfindthehopetoliveagain?36.Didhegetbackonhisfinally?37.Whatcharityworkdidhedo?38.WhatdoyouthinkofChristopher?Whydoyouthinkso?五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①當(dāng)今科技日新月異,各種發(fā)明不斷涌現(xiàn)。高科技產(chǎn)品在我們生活中不可或缺,如智能手機、自動語音識別技術(shù)（ASR）、二維碼（QRcode）等;服務(wù)類產(chǎn)品也蓬勃發(fā)展,如網(wǎng)上購物、共享經(jīng)濟（sharingeconomy）、外賣服務(wù)（take-awayservice）等。假如你是李華,你校英語報社近期計劃開設(shè)科技改變生活版面,現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生征集相關(guān)素材。請你以"AnImportantInvention"為題投稿,介紹一款你認(rèn)為重要的發(fā)明,簡單描述它并說明你選擇它的原因。提示詞語∶searchandstoreinformation,benefit,provide,convenient提示問題∶●Inyouropinion,whatisimportantinventionforpeople?Pleasedescribeit.●Whydoyouthinkitisimportant?I'mLiHua,fromClass3,Grade9.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!題目②在校園生活和家庭生活中,我們經(jīng)常會遇到一些困難。在克服這些困難的過程中,我們收獲了解決問題的經(jīng)驗和能力并逐步成長。某網(wǎng)站正在開展以困難助我成長"為主題的英文演講活動。假如你是李華,請用英語撰寫一篇演講稿。談?wù)勀阍龅竭^的一個困難,你是如何面對并戰(zhàn)勝它的,以及克服困難后的收獲。提示詞語∶shy,suggestion,encourage,confident提示問題∶●Whatdifficultydidyoumeet?●Whatdidyoudotodealwithit?●Howdidyoufeelafterdealingwithit?Everyonemeetsdifficultiesonthewaytosuccess.____________________________________7/10________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!8/102022北京昌平初三（上）期末英語參考答案2022.1一、單項填空（共6分,每小題0.5分）1.B7.A2.C8.C3.A9.B4.D5.B6.B10.D11.D12.D二、完形填空（共8分,每小題11316ACDB1720BCCA三、閱讀理解（共26分,每小題22123:ABC24—26:27—29:3033:CBDD四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分,每小題2分）總體評分原則∶2分∶要點信息完整,語言規(guī)范正確。1分∶要點信息有缺失或關(guān)鍵信息語言有誤,人稱轉(zhuǎn)換有誤。0分∶未作答或與本題不相關(guān)。34.2分∶OnMay27,1995.1分∶On1995.內(nèi)容表述接近關(guān)鍵信息但語言有誤。35.2分∶Hiswife,familyandfriends.1分∶Hiswife./Hisfamily./Hisfriends.未作答或與本題不相關(guān)。36.2分∶hedidn't.0分∶Yes.或其他不相干信息。37.2分∶Hebecameanenergeticsupporterforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.1分∶Hebecameanenergeticsupporterforpeople.要點信息有缺失。38.2分∶Ithinkheisbrave,becausehe