Unit11CyberWorldI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.chatlinen.（消遣性的）熱線電話交談服務

2.variety?n.（同一事物的）不同種類，多種式樣

varyvaryfrom…to…

比較：range/shiftfrom…to…

various

3.romance?n.戀愛；愛情

romantic

4.bizarreadj.極其怪誕的；異乎尋常的

5.potentialadj.潛在的；可能的

6.scriptn.劇本；廣播（或講話等）稿

7.intimacy?n.親密；關系密切

intimate

8.initialadj.最初的；開始的

9.perceivev.將…視為；認為

10.avalanchen.雪崩；山崩

11.literary?adj.文學的；文學上的

literature

literal

literary

literate

liberal

12.versen.詩；韻文

13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的；（似）能活動的

14.inclination?n.傾向；意愿

incline

inclined

15.sweatyadj.滿是汗的；汗津津的

16.palmn.手掌；手心

17.varyv.相異；不同

18.conveyv.表達，傳遞（思想、感情等）

19.polishv.修改；潤飾；潤色

20.intellectn.（尤稻高等的）智力，思維邏輯領悟力

21.personalityn.性格；個性；人格

22.sequencen.順序；次序

23.reversev.顛倒；徹底轉(zhuǎn)變；使完全相反

24.veil?v.掩飾；掩蓋

unveil揭露，揭開

25.intellectualadj.智力的；腦力的；理智的

26.familiarity?n.熟悉；通曉

familiar

familiarize

27.appearance?n.外貌；外表

28.intensity?n.強烈；緊張；劇烈

intense

29.stirringn.（感情、想法或發(fā)展的）開始，出現(xiàn)，萌發(fā)

31.fleshn.（動物或人的）肉

32.suspect?v.疑有，覺得（尤指壞事可能屬實或發(fā)生）

33.correspondence?n.通信；通信聯(lián)系

34.albeitconj.盡管；雖然

35.demonn.惡魔；魔鬼

36.determine?v.決定

determined

determination

37.extract?v.選??；摘錄；錄

38.addict?n.對…入迷的人

addicted

addictive

be/getaddictedtosth.

39.hopv.突然快速去某處

40.flirtationn.調(diào)情

41.addictiveadj.使人入迷的

42.confession?n.認罪；供認；坦白

43.multipleadj.數(shù)量多的；多種多樣的

44.courtv.（男子向女子）求愛，追求

PhrasesandExpressions1.headoverheelsinlove?深深地愛著某人；迷戀

2.butterfliesinthestomach?心里七上八下

3.deprive…of…?剝奪；使喪失II.TextLearningCyberlove①Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,MariaofDenmarkandMartijinofHollandmetonachatline.Formonthsthey'vetalkedandsentletterstoeachother?withthehelpoftheircomputersasthey?foundthemselvesfallingheadoverheelsinlove.Itwasthenthat?theydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlythevirtual,world.Itwasnoteasytoarrangeastheyoungmanandhisladywereseparatedby700veryrealkilometers,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaandMartijnhavebeenlivingtogetherhappily?eversince.They'vecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknowhowthey'vefound?happiness?via?theInternetandintroducecoupleswho'vemet?undersimilarcircumstances.

②Throughouthistorymenandwomenhadused?avarietyofmeans?tofindeachother.Internetromance,accordingtosome,isabizarremethod,andtoothersitisanaturalwayfor?the90's?tomeet?potentialmates.

③Romancesformedontheinternet?followacharacteristicscript.?Thedevelopmentofemotionalintimacyisalongprocess,sometimestakingseveralmonths."Loveat?firstbyte"israrealthoughthereareexamples.(1)Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasinglyself-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.?Heartsopenandanavalancheofe-mailcrossescyberspacecarryingliteraryquality,andelectronicmessagesareevenenhancedwithversesandvirtualgifts(flowers,kisses,animatedpictures).Couldanyheartwithromanticinclinationsresist?(2)Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.

④Howdoesacyberromancevaryfromarealliferomance?Perhapsonesignificantdifferenceisthatcommunicationplayssuchalargepart.Wordsthatconveyfeelingshaveenormouseffect.(3)Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.?(4)Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.

⑤Itisapopulartopicincyberspacetodebatewhetherornottruelovecandevelopmerelyonan?intellectuallevel（智力方面，精神方面，即"精神戀愛"）,withoutphysicalattractionorthe?familiarity?oftheother'sappearance?(5)Toputitanotherway:isthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?

本部分重點及難點：1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasingly?self-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.

不管是通過電子郵件還是聊天室，最初是簡單的交流，然后是越來越多自我表露的話題，過了一段時間之后，兩個陌生人把彼此當成了真正的朋友。

perceive…as…把……看成//thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.

2.Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.

(1)reachforthemouse伸手夠鼠標，reachfor用手去拿，用手去抓

(2)in-box收件箱

out-box發(fā)件箱

(3)there'snowaytodosth.沒辦法去做某事there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact。沒辦法去逃避這個事實。

3.Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.

(1)while表示前后對比，再如：

Heishot-tempered,whilehistwinsisterisverygentle.

(2)polish潤色

(3)句子的譯文：現(xiàn)實中約會前我們打理自己的頭發(fā)和服飾，而在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，我們依靠智慧，想象力和個人品格。

4.Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.

(1)onlyafter…放在and后面分句的句首，故第二分句倒裝。？？？

"only+介詞短語或狀語從句"句子倒裝，例如：

Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.

Onlywhenyouhavetriedhardcanyoutastetheflavorofsuccess.

(2)句子的譯文：其實順序是相反的：我們先展示了內(nèi)在美，只有在內(nèi)在美贏得勝利之后，第一次見面，外在的東西才展露出來。

5.Toputitanotherway:Doesthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?

(1)put:state,express表達，表述

awell-putsentence措辭嚴謹?shù)木渥?/p>

(2)playapart/roleinsth.在對某事起作用

(3)throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings通過思想感情的交流⑥(6)Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobe?deprivedof?thesenseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.?(7)Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthatthe?intensity?oftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.?

本部分重點及難點6.Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobedeprivedofthesenseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.

(1)Itisagainstthenatureoflove…是違背愛的本性的

(2)deprive…of…剝奪，使喪失

Povertyhasdeprivedmanypoorchildrenoftherightto(receive)education.

區(qū)分：derive…from…

Hederivesgreatpleasurefromhelpingothers.

AlotofEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatinandFrench.

7.Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthatthe?intensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.

besuperiorto優(yōu)于……

類似用法的詞：inferior,superior,junior,senior,anterior,posterior,prior，這些詞表示比較，但之后都用to，不用than。例如：

Theclothisinferiortothatoneinquality.

Herhusbandistwoyearsseniortoher.請認真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識點測評的成績！

【單選題】22.Wecan't______him______therighttodefendhimselfeventhoughheisasuspectedcriminal.

A．derive,ofB．deprive,ofC．derive,fromD．deprive,from【答案】B

【解析】本題考查deprive…of/derive…from。deprive…of…意為"剝奪，使喪失"，derive…from意為"得到，派生"，故選B。本句的意思是"雖然他是個嫌疑犯我們也不能剝奪他為自己辯護的權(quán)利。"

【知識點】deprive…of/derive…from⑦Whatevertheopinionmaybeoncyberlove-itmustbesaid?infavorof?theinternetthatitputspeople?intouchwith?thosewhothey?otherwise?wouldneverhavemet.IwouldneverhavesuspectedthatthefirstpersonImetbye-mailwouldbeaGermanchimneysweeper,withwhom,afterayearofcorrespondence,?albeit?notromantic,acommonintereststillexists.

⑧ItissillytoperceivetheNetasademon,whenwedeterminehowwemeetitschallenges.WhiletherearethosewhocanusetheNet?totheiradvantage?extractingusefulinformation,therearethosewhobecomeaddicts?losingcommonsense,hoppingfromchatroom?tochatroom,writingpilesofe-mailsfullofliestochosenvictims,andwhosevirtualreality,theflirtations,becomepartoftheireverydaylives,asifadisease.Onethingistrue-theNetisvery?addictive.Accordingtotheconfessionofamultiplesubstanceaddict,itwaseasiertogiveupcocainethanthe?IRC（shortforInternetRelayChat網(wǎng)上實時聊天）.

⑨Inanycase,keepyoureyesopenoff-lineaswell.Turnoffthemachineandgotoadanceoraclub,becausemostwomenstillexpecttobecourtedinareal,old-fashioned,andromanticway.I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.innovative?adj.革新的；創(chuàng)新的

innovate

innovation

2.evolve?v.（使）逐漸形成，逐步發(fā)展

evolution

3.noveltyn.新奇的事物（或人、環(huán)境）

4.essentialn必不可少的東西；必需品

5.perceptionn.看法；見解

perceive

6.traditionally?adv.傳統(tǒng)上；照慣例

tradition

traditional

7.dependency?n.（尤指不正?；虿槐匾模┮揽?，依賴

depend(on/upon)

dependent(on/upon)

independent(of)

dependence/dependency(on/upon)

independence(of)

IndependenceDay

8.norm?n.常態(tài)；正常行為

normal

abnormal

9.routineadj.常規(guī)的；例行公事的；日常的

10.availability?n.可用；可得到

availv.有用，有利

available

11.agencyn.（政府的）專門機構(gòu)

12.navigatev.（在因特網(wǎng)或網(wǎng)站上）導航

13.access?n.通道；通路；入徑

accessible

14.simplify?v.使簡化；使簡易

simple

simplicity

-ify動詞后綴，如：beautify,clarify,purify,simplify

15.errandn.差使；差事

16.processv.數(shù)據(jù)處理

17.option?n.可選擇的事物

optional

18.declinev.減少；下降；衰退

19.impatient?adj.不耐煩的；沒有耐心的

patient

patience

impatience

20.gratificationn.滿足；滿意

21.interaction?n.相互作用；相互影響

interact

interactive

22.consume?v.消耗，耗費（燃料、能量、時間等）

consumptive

consumer

consumergoods

time/labor-consuming

23.realistically?adv.現(xiàn)實地；實際地

real

reality

realistic

24.standardn.（品質(zhì)的）標準，水平，規(guī)格

25.tremendousadj.巨大的；極大的

26.evidencen.證明；表明

27.smartphone?n.智能手機

28.envision?v.展望；想象

-en/en-動詞前綴enrich,enable,endanger,encourage

動詞后綴widen,shorten,lengthen,strengthen,weaken,broaden,heighten,deepen

29.reliant?adj.依賴性的；依靠的

rely(on/upon)

reliance

PhrasesandExpressions1.becomeaccustomedto習慣于

2.takeup占去

3.inthisrespect在這方面

4.bring…tolight?揭露；披露；揭發(fā)II.TextLearningTheImpactoftheInternetonSociety1TheInternethas?hadaprofoundeffecton?society?overthelasttwodecades.Althoughitbeganasa?governmentoperation,?overtime?thisinnovativetechnologyeventuallyevolvedintoapublicnovelty.Lookingatsocietytoday,onemayfindthatthesituationhascertainlyevolved.Formany,theInternethasbecomeanessentialfor?dailyliving,?nolongerthe?funnovelty?itwas10yearsago.EvenadecadeagoifyouweretothinkaboutwhetherornottheInternethadsignificantimpactonsociety,theanswerwouldlikelyhavebeenprobablynot.WhiletheNetmayhavebeenconsidered?aneatinnovation（絕妙的革新，neat意為很棒的，絕妙的）,itwasnotlikeanyone"needed"it.

2However,overtimethis?perception?haschangedformanyindividualsinsociety.TheInternethasbecome,forthemostpart,?anabsolutenecessity,eitherbyrequirementorbydesire.?Goingonlinehasbecomeasnaturalasdoingotherdailytaskspeoplehavetraditionallydone.（承上啟下句）(1)People?takeitforgranted?thattheInternetwillbeavailable,anddependencyonbeingconnectedhasbecomethenorm.?Bothbusinessesandindividuals?alike?dependupontheroutineavailabilityoftheInternet.Duetothefactthatmanybusinesses,governmentagenciesandotherorganizationshavenavigatedtotheonlineenvironment,generallypeoplerequireconsistentaccess,or24/7(24hoursaday,7daysaweek)access,ifyouwill.

本部分重點及難點：1.People?takeitforgranted?thattheInternetwillbeavailable,anddependencyonbeingconnectedhasbecomethenorm.

takesth.forgranted認為某事理所當然，想當然

takeitforgrantedthat…當賓語是從句時，要用形式賓語代替，也可以把賓補forgranted前移，賓語從句后置，即takeforgrantedthat…。

Childrentake(it)forgrantedthattheirparentsshouldgivethemmoneywhenevertheyneedit.3?InmanywaystheInternethashadaverypositiveeffectonsociety.（主題句）Ithasimproved?communication,?simplified?handlingtasksanderrands,offeredhuge?convenience,enabled?fasterprocessing,andprovidedmoreoptions,allofwhichhave?freedmoretimetodootherthings.

4?Yet,interestinglyenoughtheInternethas,insomeways,hadnegativeeffects.（主題句）Thequalityofcommunicationhasdeclined;peopleare?impatient?becausetheyhavebecomeaccustomedto?instantgratification（立即得到滿足）,andusingtheInternetalsotakesupalotoftime.(2)AswebsitessuchasFacebookandothersociallybasedinteractionsincreaseinusage,manyhoursadayareconsumedaspeoplekeepupwiththeirvariousnetworks,takingawayfromotheractivities.?

本部分重點及難點：2.AswebsitessuchasFacebookandothersociallybasedinteractions（交流，互動）increaseinusage,manyhoursadayareconsumedaspeoplekeepupwiththeirvariousnetworks,takingawayfromotheractivities.

一些網(wǎng)站使用量大增，比如臉譜和其他社交網(wǎng)站。人們每天花費很多時間忙于各種網(wǎng)絡聯(lián)系，占用了其他活動的時間。5(3)Whenlookingatitfrom?thelatterperspective,onemaywonderwhetherornottheInternethastrulybenefitedsociety.?(4)Realistically,aswithanythingelse,theInternethasitsprosandcons.?Toolssuchase-mailandinstantmessaginghavebecomethestandard;socialnetworksarequicklyevolvingintothenextlevelofcommunication,andpeopleenjoytheirconstantaccess.?InthisrespectthebenefitsoftheInternetaretremendous.（承上啟下句）(5)ThisisnotonlyevidencedbythemanyactivitiespeopleengageinwhentheyconnecttotheInternet,butalsobythecontinuousprogressionanddevelopmentofmobiledevicessuchassmartphones.?

本部分重點及難點3.Whenlookingatitfrom?thelatterperspective,onemaywonderwhetherornottheInternethastrulybenefitedsociety.

theformer…thelatter…前者…，后者…

benefitsth.對……有益

benefitby/fromsth.從……中受益

benefit-beneficial

聯(lián)想：influence-influential

4.Realistically,aswithanythingelse,theInternethasitsprosandcons.

realistically:inreality

aswith:正如，與……一樣

prosandcons正反兩方面，有利有弊

5.ThisisnotonlyevidencedbythemanyactivitiespeopleengageinwhentheyconnecttotheInternet,butalsobythecontinuousprogressionanddevelopmentofmobiledevicessuchassmartphones.

(1)notonly…butalso…

(2)evidence證明

(3)譯文：人們利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)所從事的種種活動，